Keiller's marmalade

Keiller's marmalade
Type Marmalade
Place of origin Scotland
Region or state Dundee
Creator Janet Keiller
Main ingredients Oranges
Cookbook: Keiller's marmalade  Media: Keiller's marmalade

Keiller's marmalade, is named after its creator Janet Keiller, and is believed to have been the first commercial brand of marmalade, originating in Dundee, Scotland.

The apocryphal story tells that James Keiller bought a ship load of oranges from a ship that had sought harbour from a winter storm. The ship had started its journey in Seville but the delay caused by the storm had made the oranges less fresh than they ought to have been. The bargain gave Keiller's wife, Janet, the opportunity to manufacture a large quantity of marmalade.

The true story is more prosaic; in reality, the Keillers adapted an existing recipe for manufacture, by adding the characteristic rind suspended in the preserve.

The first commercial brand of marmalade, along with the world's first marmalade plant, was founded in 1797. In 1828, the company became James Keiller and Son, when James junior joined the business[1] In 1859 the company set up a factory in Guernsey in order to avoid the sugar tax charged on the mainland and with a view to eventually expanding business in the south of England. In 1880 the company opened a factory at Tay Wharf, Silvertown in London.[2] By the late 19th century the marmalade was shipping as far afield as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India and China.

It is believed that James Keiller and Son was also the first to produce Dundee cake commercially and to give it the distinctive name. By the 1920s, after the firm had been acquired by Crosse & Blackwell, the company had become a producer of a wide range of confectionery, preserves and cakes. After this acquisition in 1920,[2] Keiller was sold again several times before becoming part of another company of Scottish origin, Robertson's. It is now produced by Hain Celestial Group for export only.

One of Janet Keiller's great-great-great grandsons was Alexander Keiller, the noted archaeologist, and one of her great-great-great-great grandsons is the British television presenter Monty Don.[3][4]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/James_Keiller_and_Son
  2. 1 2 "West Ham: Industries". A History of the County of Essex: Volume 6 (1973). pp. 76–89. Retrieved 2011-03-26.
  3. ↑ Lynda J Murray1999, "A Zest for Life: the story of Alexander Keiller"
  4. ↑ http://www.bbcwhodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/episode/monty-don


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