John Kerr (pathologist)

John Foxton Ross Kerr (born January 24, 1934 in Sydney) is an Australian pathologist. He was the first to describe the ultrastructural changes in apoptosis, and could show that they differ significantly from the changes that occur in necrosis, another form of programmed cell death. For the first time, he placed the roles of cell death in normal adult mammals, and in disease, into scientific focus.^[1]

Life

Kerr studied at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia. In 1955, Kerr earned a Bachelor of Science (BSc), and in 1957, a Bachelor of Medicine (MB) and a Bachelor of Surgery (BS). As a medical assistant, he worked at the Royal Brisbane Hospital. In 1964, he earned a PhD at the University of London. Starting in 1965, he taught pathology at the University of Queensland, and was made a professor in 1974. He became professor emeritus in 1995.^[1]

Awards and honours

Kerr has received numerous awards and honours:

• 1974–1992 – Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians
• 1993 – Bancroft Medal of the Australian Medical Association
• 1995 – Fred W. Stewart Award
• 1996 – Officer of the Order of Australia^[2]
• 1998 – fellow of the Australian Academy of Science^[3]
• 2000 – Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize^[4]
• 2002 – Charles IV Prize of Charles University in Prague^[5]

Bibliography

• Sternberg, S. S. (March 1996). "John Foxton Ross Kerr, M.B., PH.D., recipient of the 1995 Fred W. Stewart Award.". The American Journal of Surgical Pathology. 20 (3): 380–1. doi:10.1097/00000478-199603000-00020. PMID 8772792. 
• O'Rourke, M. G. E.; Ellem, K. A. O. (August 2000). "John Kerr and apoptosis.". Medical Journal of Australia. 173 (11): 616–7. PMID 11379508. 

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