Kārlis Hūns

Kārlis Hūns

Self-portrait (1864)
Born Kārlis Jēkabs Vilhelms Hūns
(1831-11-13)13 November 1831
Madliena parish, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire
(now Ogre Municipality,  Latvia)
Died 28 January 1877(1877-01-28) (aged 45)
Davos, Switzerland
Nationality Baltic German
Known for Painting
Movement Genre art, Realism


Kārlis Jēkabs Vilhelms Hūns, also known as Karl Jacob Wilhelm Huhn (Russian: Карл Фёдорович Гун; 13 November 1831, Madliena, Governorate of Livonia – 28 January 1877, Davos, Switzerland) was a Baltic-German history, genre and landscape painter.[1] His name is rendered in a confusing variety of ways, too numerous to list here.

Biography

His father was a parochial school teacher and organist [2] and he received his general education at the Lutheran School in Riga. In 1850, he went to Saint Petersburg to study drafting and lithography. While there, he began taking evening classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts and was admitted as a full student two years later. His primary instructor was Pyotr Basin. In 1861, he received the title of Artist First-Class and a gold medal. He soon began creating icons in the local churches (notably, the Cathedral of the Intercession in Yelabuga), as well as creating sketches of folk life on behalf of the Russian Geographical Society.[3]

In 1863, he was awarded a fellowship that allowed him to travel in Germany, although he eventually settled in Paris and exhibited at the Salon in 1868. Upon his return to Saint Petersburg in 1872, he was named an Academician and later elevated to a professorship. Over the next few years, he finished work started in Paris and focused on paintings of a religious nature.[4] He was also a member of the "Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions" (Peredvizhniki).[3]

In 1874, he married Vera Monighetti, daughter of the architect Ippolit Monighetti.[3] Unfortunately, that same year, he began displaying symptoms of tuberculosis. On the advice of his doctors, he sought out climates with fresher, healthier air than Saint Petersburg, but the disease progressed and, after living in several locations, he died in Switzerland, aged only forty-five.[5]

Selected paintings

References

  1. ↑ Great Soviet Encyclopedia, General Editor: A. M. Prokhorov. 3rd edition, Moscow 1972, vol.7 "Гоголь — Дебит"
  2. ↑ Vasily Vereshchagin, Повести. Очерки. Воспоминания (Stories, Essays, Memories), edited by E. Primech, V. A. Kosheleva and A. B. Chernova, Moscow 1990, ISBN 5-268-01021-2
  3. 1 2 3 RusArtNet: Biography
  4. ↑ New Collegiate Dictionary, General editor K. K. Arsenyev, Saint Petersburg, Brockhaus and Efron, 1913, Vol.XV "Гривна — Десмургiя"
  5. ↑ Vladimir Victorovich Chuyko, "Karl Huhn" in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, edited by I. E. Andryevsky, K. K. Arsenyev and F. F. Petrushevsky, Saint Petersburg, 1893,

Further reading

External links

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