Kady Brownell
Kady Brownell | |
---|---|
Born |
1842 Kaffraria, South Africa |
Died |
1915 (aged 72–73) Oxford, New York |
Place of burial | North Burial Ground, Providence, Rhode Island |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/branch | Union Army |
Years of service | 1861–1865 |
Unit |
1st Rhode Island Infantry 5th Rhode Island Infantry |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Kady Brownell (1842 – January 14, 1915)[1] was a vivandière[2] who helped the Union army during the American Civil War. She went with her husband when he joined a Rhode Island regiment. Kady trained with the soldiers. She fought in battle and helped the injured. At the First Battle of Bull Run, she held the flag high even as Confederate bullets were flying.[3]
Biography
Kady Brownell was born in 1842 in a tent on a British army camp in Kaffraria, South Africa of a French mother and Scottish father. Her father, Col. George Southwell, was on maneuvers at the time. She was named after her father's friend, Sir James Kady. Her frail mother died shortly after her birth. She was adopted raised by a couple until they immigrated to Providence, Rhode Island, where she was then raised by family and friends. In the early 1860s, Kady worked as a weaver in the mills of Providence, where she met and fell in love with Robert Brownell.
With the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861, Robert joined the 1st Rhode Island Infantry. Kady was determined to serve with him. She approached Governor Sprague who agreed to take her along to Washington and there met up with Robert. Colonel Ambrose Burnside, the regiment's commander, appointed her a Daughter of the Regiment and color bearer. She was an active participant in the First Battle of Bull Run (1861), and after re-enlisting into the 5th Rhode Island Infantry with her new husband Robert Brownell, at the Battle of New Bern (1862).
Following the Civil War, Kady was the only female to receive discharge papers from the Union Army. In September 1870, she became a member of Elias Howe Jr. Post #3 of the Grand Army of the Republic in Bridgeport, Connecticut. She applied for a pension in 1882, and received her $8.00 per month allotment starting in 1884.
Kady died on January 4th, 1915 at the Women's Relief Corps home in Oxford, New York.[4] A funeral service was held for her in New York City on January 7, then her body was shipped to Providence by steamboat for a second funeral service.[4] She is buried in Providence's North Burial Ground.
However, her husband is buried in an unmarked grave site in East Harrisburg Cemetery, in Pennsylvania.[5]
References
- ↑ Grefe, p. 38.
- ↑ Grefe, p. 32.
- ↑ Canon, Jill (2000). Civil War Heroines. Santa Barbara: Bellerphon Books.
- 1 2 "Funeral of Woman Member of G.A.R.". The Boston Daily Globe. 8 Jan 1915. p. 24. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ Bartlett, Sara (2011). "Kady Brownell, a Rhode Island legend". Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
- Grefe, C. Morgan. "Sourcing a Rhode Island Legend." Rhode Island History 70, no. 1 (Winter/Spring 2012): 31–42.
Further reading
- Grzyb, Frank L. (2013). Hidden History of Rhode Island and the Civil War. The History Press. ISBN 9781626192317. OCLC 854612727.
- Tsui, Bonnie (2006). She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers of the Civil War. TwoDot. ISBN 9780762743841. OCLC 154202084.