Kafr Ra'i

Kafr Ra'i
Other transcription(s)
 • Arabic كفر راعي
Kafr Ra'i

Location of Kafr Ra'i within the Palestinian territories

Coordinates: 32°22′33.59″N 35°09′18.35″E / 32.3759972°N 35.1550972°E / 32.3759972; 35.1550972Coordinates: 32°22′33.59″N 35°09′18.35″E / 32.3759972°N 35.1550972°E / 32.3759972; 35.1550972
Palestine grid 164/197
Governorate Jenin
Government
 • Type Municipality
Population (2007)
 • Jurisdiction 7,364
Name meaning "Village of the Shepherd"

Kafr Ra'i (Arabic: كفر راعي‎‎, transliterated Kafr Râày; Hebrew: כפר ראעי‎) is a Palestinian village in the northern West Bank, located 18 kilometers (11 miles) southwest of the city of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Kafr Ra'i had a population of 7,364 in the 2007 census.[1]

Etymology

"Kafr Ra'i" translates as "Village of the Shepherd" in Arabic.[2]

History

Ottoman era

The village was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine in 1517. In the 1596 Ottoman tax records, it appeared under the name of Kafr Ra’i, located in the Nahiya Qaqun, in the Nablus Sanjak. It had a population of 35 families, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a press for olive oil or grape syrup; a total of 7,914 akçe.[3]

In 1870 Victor Guérin noted it as a village, situated on a hill, NNE of Rama.[4] In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described Kafr Ra'i as "a large village on high ground, with good olives to the south and two wells."[5]

British Mandate era

British forces captured Palestine, including Kafr Ra'i, in 1917, during World War I, and thereafter established the British Mandate of Palestine. In the 1922 British census, Kafr Ra'i had a population of 1,088 Muslims.[6] The population rose to 1,470, still all Muslims, living in 334 houses, in the 1931 census.[7]

In 1945 the population was 2,150, all Muslims,[8] with 35,868 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[9] Of the village's lands, 3,254 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 6,254 dunams for cereals,[10] while 36 dunams were built-up (urban) areas.[11]

Modern era

Kafr Ra'i came under Jordanian rule during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and was occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six Day War. On 2 February 1989, during the First Intifada, Israeli soldiers had been clashing with Palestinians in the nearby village of Fahma and when four teenagers from Kafr Ra'i approached the village, Israeli soldiers sped and shot towards them in their vehicle. As the boys fled, one of them, 14-year-old Salameh Tahsin Sobeih, was shot and fell down. Witnesses reported that some ten soldiers proceeded to kick Salameh and drag him to their vehicle. A Palestinian doctor asked to see Salameh, but was denied. Members of Kafr Ra'i's village council found Salameh's body with three gunshot wounds and bruises, a bloodied mouth and broken nose, at the local military headquarters, where soldiers told them he was being interrogated. A funeral was held for Salameh the following day in Kafr Ra'i, with attendees also coming from Arraba and Fahma.[12]

Demographics

In the 1997 census by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), Kafr Ra'i had a population of 5,824. Palestinian refugees accounted for 27.6% of the inhabitants.[13] In the 2007 PCBS census, the population grew to 7,364, living in 1,395 households with each household containing an average of between five and six members. The number of housing units was 1,559. The gender ratio was 49.7% female and 50.3% male.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 "Table 26 (Cont.): Localities in the West Bank by Selected Indicators, 2007" (PDF) (in Arabic). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. 2007. p. 106.
  2. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 184
  3. ↑ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 137
  4. ↑ Guérin, 1875, p. 216
  5. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p. 154
  6. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 30
  7. ↑ Mills, 1933, p. 70
  8. ↑ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16.
  9. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 54.
  10. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 99.
  11. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 149.
  12. ↑ Hall, 2009, pp. 15-17.
  13. ↑ Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status at the Wayback Machine (archived February 7, 2012). 1997 Census. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). 1999.

Bibliography

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