Kent, Sierra Leone

Kent
Kent

Location in Sierra Leone

Coordinates: 8°20′N 13°04′W / 8.333°N 13.067°W / 8.333; -13.067
Country Sierra Leone
Region Western Area
District Western Area Rural District
Government
 • Type Village Council
 • Village Head Samuel Massah
Population (2013)
 • Total 1,804
Time zone GMT (UTC-5)

Kent is a coastal fishing village around the peninsular in the Western Area Rural District of Sierra Leone. Kent lies approximately thirty miles east of Freetown. Kent is known for its large beaches and its strong fishing community.

The population of Kent is estimated at 1,804 residens, and is ethnically diverse. The major industry in Kent is fishing, coal mining and tourism.

History

During the 17th and 18th centuries Kent was a centre for the slave trade; people were captured by the Portuguese, and then shipped from Kent to the Banana islands, where they were inspected; many were later sent by ship to the Americas.[1] During this time, the village contained several slave pens, each of which could hold up to 500 slaves.[1]

Kent retained a connection with the slave trade following the abolition of slavery by the British. The British patrolled the area with boats to prevent illegal slaving. Kent then became a centre for hundreds of freed African American and West Indian slaves settled in Kent,[1] many of whom were Creole, when they arrived from Nova Scotia, England and the United States.[2] The village was officially founded and named at this time, by Nova Scotian Peter During, and Lieutenant-Colonel Charles McCarthy.[1] The slave pens were converted to churches by Anglican missionaries.[1]

Economy

Kent has been an important centre for palm nut agriculture since the 19th century, and palm wine and oil are still important components of the local economy.[1] Fishing is also important, as is tourism.[1] Visitors come for the beach, as well as to travel on the ferry to nearby Banana island.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Iofanah, Mabieu. "Kent, Sierra Leone". ecosalone.com. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  2. ↑ AGlobalWorld. "Sierra Leone Wins Independence". Retrieved 7 November 2016.
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