List of Khans of the Golden Horde
This is a complete list of Khans of the White Horde, Blue Horde, Golden Horde and of the Great Horde. Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the main constituent part of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde were descended from the White Horde.
| Western Half (Blue Horde) | Eastern Half (White Horde) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden Horde (Kipchak Khanate),(Jochid Ulus) طلائی اردو خانان قپچاق قوم جوجی 1240 - 1459 C.E. | ||||
| Batu Khan باتو خان As overall Khan 1240 – 1255 C.E. |
Orda Khan اردو خان 1226 – 1251 C.E. | |||
| Sartaq Khan سارتوق خان As overall Khan 1255 – 1256 C.E. |
Qun Quran قن قوران 1251 - 1280 C.E. | |||
| Ulaqchi Khan اولاقچی خان As overall Khan 1257 C.E. |
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| Berke Khan برکہ خان As overall Khan 1257 – 1266 C.E. |
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| Mengu-Timur منکو تیمور As overall Khan 1266 – 1280 C.E. |
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| Tuda Mengu ٹوڈا منکو As overall Khan 1280 – 1287 C.E. |
Köchü کوجو 1280 - 1302 C.E. | |||
| Talabuga تالابغا As overall Khan 1287 – 1291 C.E. |
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| Tokhta Khan تختا خان As overall Khan 1291 – 1312 C.E. |
Buyan or Bayan Khan بیان خان 1302 - 1309 C.E. | |||
| Muhammad Uzbeg Khan محمد ازبک خان As overall Khan 1313 – 1341 C.E. |
Sasibuqa Khan ساسیبوقا خان 1309/1310 - 1315 C.E. | |||
| Ilbasan ؟ 1310/15 - 1320 C.E. | ||||
| Mubarak Khwaja مبارک خواجہ 1320 - 1344 C.E. | ||||
| Tini Beg تینی بیگ As overall Khan 1341 – 1342 C.E. |
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| Jani Beg جانی بیگ As overall Khan 1341 – 1357 C.E. |
Chimtay چمٹائی 1344 - 1360 C.E. | |||
| Berdi Beg بردی بیگ As overall Khan 1357 – 1359 C.E. |
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| Qulpa Khan قلپا خان As overall Khan 1359 – 1360 C.E. |
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| Nawruz Beg نوروز بیگ As overall Khan 1360 – 1361 C.E. |
Urus Khan عروس خان 1361 – 1372 C.E. | |||
| Khidr Khan ibn Sasibuqa Khan خضر خان ابن ساسیبوقا خان 1361 – 1361 C.E. |
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| Timur Khwaja ibn Khidr Khan تیمور خواجہ ابن خضر خان 1361 C.E. |
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| Urdu Malik Shaykh اردو ملک شیخ 1361 C.E. |
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| Kildibek ؟ 1361 C.E. |
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| Murad Khan مراد خان 1362 – 1364 C.E. |
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| Amir Pulad Khan ? Usurper 1364 – 1365 C.E. |
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| Aziz Khan عزیز خان 1365 – 1367 C.E. |
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| Abdullah Khan ibn Uzbeg Khan عبد اللہ خان ابن ازبک خان As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1367 – 1368 C.E. 1st reign |
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| Hassan Khan حسن خان As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1368 – 1369 C.E. |
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| Abdullah Khan ibn Uzbeg Khan عبد اللہ خان ابن ازبک خان As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1369 – 1370 C.E. 2nd reign |
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| Jani Beg II جانی بیگ ثانی As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1369 – 1370 C.E. |
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| Muhammad Bolaq محمد بولاق As a puppet Khan under Mamai & regency of Tulun Beg Khanum 1370 – 1372 C.E. 1st reign |
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| Urus Khan عروس خان 1372 – 1374 C.E. | ||||
| Hajji Circassia حاجی چرکس As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1374 – 1375 C.E. |
Urus Khan عروس خان 1374 – 1377 C.E. | |||
| Muhammad Bolaq محمد بولاق As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1375 C.E. 2nd reign |
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| Ghiyath-ud-din Khaqan Beg Khan Aybak غیاث الدین خاقان بیگ ، خان ایبک 1375 - 1377 C.E. |
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| Arab Shah Muzaffar عرب شاہ مظفر As a puppet Khan under Mamai 1377 – 1380 C.E. |
Toqtaqiya توک تکیا 1377 C.E. | |||
| Timur-Malik تیمور ملک 1377 – 1378 C.E. | ||||
| Tokhtamysh Khan تختامش خان As Khan 1378 – 1397 C.E. | ||||
| Temur Qutlugh تیمور قتلغ ابن تیمور ملک Khan in alliance with Edigu 1397 – 1399 C.E. | ||||
| Shadi Beg شادی بیگ ابن تیمور ملک Khan in alliance with Edigu 1399 - 1407 C.E. | ||||
| Pulad Khan ibn Shadi Beg ? Khan in alliance with Edigu 1407 - 1410 C.E. | ||||
| Temur Khan ibn Temur Qutlugh تیمور خان ابن تیمور قتلغ Khan in alliance with Edigu 1410 – 1412C.E. | ||||
| Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh Green Sultan جلال الدین خان ابن تختامش 1411 – 1412 C.E. | ||||
| Karim Berdi ibn Tokhtamysh کریم بردی ابن تختامش 1412 – 1414 C.E. | ||||
| Kebek Khan ibn Tokhtamysh قبق خان ابن تختامش 1414 C.E. | ||||
| Chokra Khan ibn Akmyl چکرہ خان ابن اکمل Khan in alliance with Edigu 1414 – 1417 C.E. | ||||
| Jabbar Berdi Khan جبار بردی خان 1417 – 1419 C.E. | ||||
| Dervish Khan درویش خان a puppet Khan of Edigu 1419 C.E. | ||||
| Qadeer Berdi Khan ibn Tokhtamysh قدیر بردی خان ابن تختامش 1419 C.E. | ||||
| Hajji Muhammad Khan ibn Oghlan Ali حاجی محمد خان ابن اغلان علی a puppet Khan of Edigu 1419 C.E. | ||||
| *Ulugh Muhammad الغ محمد 1419 – 1421 C.E. *Dawlat Berdi دولت بردی 1419 – 1421 C.E. | ||||
| Baraq Khan bin Koirichak (His son Jani Beg Khan along with Kerey Khan founded the Kazakh Khanate in 1456) براق خان بن کویرچک 1421 – 1427 C.E. | ||||
| Ulugh Muhammad (Founded the Kazan Khanate in 1438) الغ محمد 1428 – 1433 C.E. | ||||
| Syed Ahmed I سید احمد اول 1433 – 1435 C.E. | ||||
| Küchük Muhammad کوچک محمد 1435 – 1459 C.E. | ||||
| Golden Horde broke off as follows:- 1438, Kazan Khanate under Ulugh Muhammad; 1441, Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray; Qasim Khanate (1452). The remnant, which became known as the Great Horde, was left with the steppe between the Dnieper and Yaik, the capital Sarai and a claim to represent the tradition of the Golden Horde. | ||||
| Great Horde عظیم اردو 1459 - 1502 C.E. | ||||
| Mahmud bin Küchük (Founded the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1466) محمود بن کوچک 1459 – 1465 C.E. | ||||
| Ahmed Khan احمد خان 1465 – 1481 C.E. | ||||
| *Syed Ahmed II سید احمد ثانی 1481 C.E. *Sheikh Ahmed شیخ احمد 1481 C.E. | ||||
| Murtada Khan مرتضی خان 1481 – 1502 C.E. | ||||
| The Great Horde collapsed gradually and territories became independent Khanates; 1466, Astrakhan Khanate under one of Kuchuk Muhammed's sons named Mahmud bin Küchük; Tyumen Khanate (1468, later Siberia Khanate). | ||||
References
- C. E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties, New York, 1996.
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