Koanophyllon

Koanophyllon
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Eupatorieae
Genus: Koanophyllon
Arruda 1816
Type species
Koanophyllon tinctorium
Arruda

Koanophyllon is a genus of plants in the sunflower family.[1][2][3] They are perennials and shrubs (rarely vines or trees) and are native to South America, Central America, the West Indies, Mexico, with a few species range extending into the United States. The flowers are white to pinkish (rarely purple).[3]

Cuba alone has 21 endemic species, seven of which only grow in serpentine soils, and some of which accumulate minerals such as nickel and manganese.[4]

Species[5]
  1. Koanophyllon adamantium - Brazil
  2. Koanophyllon albicaulis - from Tamaulipas to Honduras
  3. Koanophyllon andersonii - Goiás
  4. Koanophyllon atroglandulosum - Cuba
  5. Koanophyllon ayapanoides - Cuba
  6. Koanophyllon baccharifolium - State of Rio de Janeiro
  7. Koanophyllon barahonense - Hispaniola
  8. Koanophyllon breviflorum - Cuba
  9. Koanophyllon bullescens - Cuba
  10. Koanophyllon cabaionum - Haiti
  11. Koanophyllon calcicola - Hispaniola
  12. Koanophyllon celtidifolia - Jamaica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador
  13. Koanophyllon chabrense - Haiti
  14. Koanophyllon chalceorithales - Cuba
  15. Koanophyllon clementis - Cuba
  16. Koanophyllon coixtlahuacum - Oaxaca
  17. Koanophyllon concordianum - Sinaloa
  18. Koanophyllon conglobatum - Brazil
  19. Koanophyllon consanguineum - southern Brazil
  20. Koanophyllon constanzae - Dominican Republic
  21. Koanophyllon correlliorum - Bahamas
  22. Koanophyllon coulteri - Central America
  23. Koanophyllon delpechianum - Haiti
  24. Koanophyllon dolicholepis - Puerto Rico
  25. Koanophyllon dolphinii - Jamaica
  26. Koanophyllon droserolepis - Puerto Rico
  27. Koanophyllon dukei - Panamá
  28. Koanophyllon eitenii - Goiás
  29. Koanophyllon ekmanii - Cuba
  30. Koanophyllon flavidulum - Haiti
  31. Koanophyllon flexilis - Peru
  32. Koanophyllon fuscum - Venezuela, Guyana
  33. Koanophyllon gabbii - Hispaniola
  34. Koanophyllon galeanum - Nuevo León
  35. Koanophyllon galeottii - from Veracruz to Nicaragua
  36. Koanophyllon gibbosum - Hispaniola
  37. Koanophyllon gracilicaule - Mexico
  38. Koanophyllon gracilipes - Jamaica
  39. Koanophyllon grandiceps - Cuba
  40. Koanophyllon grisebachianum - Dominican Republic, Cuba
  41. Koanophyllon guerreroanum - Guerrero
  42. Koanophyllon gundlachii - Cuba
  43. Koanophyllon hammatocladum - Jamaica
  44. Koanophyllon hardwarense - Jamaica
  45. Koanophyllon helianthemoides - Cuba
  46. Koanophyllon heptaneurum - Dominican Republic
  47. Koanophyllon hidrodes - Cuba
  48. Koanophyllon hintoniorum - Nuevo León
  49. Koanophyllon hondurense - Honduras
  50. Koanophyllon hotteanum - Haiti
  51. Koanophyllon huantae - Peru
  52. Koanophyllon hylonoma - Central America
  53. Koanophyllon hypomalacum - Guatemala
  54. Koanophyllon isillumense - Peru
  55. Koanophyllon iteophyllum - Haiti
  56. Koanophyllon jaegerianum - Haiti
  57. Koanophyllon jenssenii - Haiti
  58. Koanophyllon jugipaniculatum - Bolivia
  59. Koanophyllon juninense - Peru
  60. Koanophyllon kavanayense - Venezuela
  61. Koanophyllon littorale - Cuba
  62. Koanophyllon lobatifolia - Brazil
  63. Koanophyllon longifolia - Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
  64. Koanophyllon maestrense - Cuba
  65. Koanophyllon mesoreopolum - Colombia
  66. Koanophyllon microchaeteum - Hispaniola
  67. Koanophyllon mimicum - Guatemala
  68. Koanophyllon minutifolium - Cuba
  69. Koanophyllon miragoanae - Haiti
  70. Koanophyllon montanum - Jamaica
  71. Koanophyllon mornicola - Haiti
  72. Koanophyllon muricatum - Cuba
  73. Koanophyllon myrtilloides - Brazil
  74. Koanophyllon nervosum - Hispaniola
  75. Koanophyllon nudiflorum - Cuba
  76. Koanophyllon obtusissimum - Dominican Republic
  77. Koanophyllon oligadenium - Cuba
  78. Koanophyllon pachyneurum - Hispaniola
  79. Koanophyllon palmeri - Arizona New Mexico,[6] Mexico, Brazil
  80. Koanophyllon panamense - Panamá
  81. Koanophyllon paucicrenatum - Hispaniola
  82. Koanophyllon phanioides - Haiti
  83. Koanophyllon picardae - Haiti
  84. Koanophyllon pitonianum - Haiti
  85. Koanophyllon pittieri from Tabasco to Panama
  86. Koanophyllon polyodon - Puerto Rico
  87. Koanophyllon polystictum - Cuba
  88. Koanophyllon porphyrocladum - Haiti
  89. Koanophyllon prinodes - Cuba
  90. Koanophyllon pseudoperfoliatum - Veracruz
  91. Koanophyllon puberulum - Hispaniola
  92. Koanophyllon quisqueyanum - Dominican Republic
  93. Koanophyllon ravenii - Chiapas
  94. Koanophyllon revealii - Oaxaca
  95. Koanophyllon reversum - Haiti
  96. Koanophyllon rhexioides - Cuba
  97. Koanophyllon rubroviolaceum - Haiti
  98. Koanophyllon rzedowskii - San Luis Potosí
  99. Koanophyllon sagasteguii - Peru
  100. Koanophyllon scabriusculum - Haiti
  101. Koanophyllon sciatraphes - Venezuela, Hispaniola
  102. Koanophyllon selleanum - Haiti
  103. Koanophyllon semicrenatum - Hispaniola
  104. Koanophyllon silvaticum - Cuba
  105. Koanophyllon simile - Jamaica
  106. Koanophyllon simillima - Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina
  107. Koanophyllon sinaloense - Sinaloa
  108. Koanophyllon solidaginifolium - Arizona New Mexico Texas,[6] northeastern Mexico
  109. Koanophyllon solidaginoides - Galápagos, from Tabasco to Peru
  110. Koanophyllon stipulifera - Bolivia, Argentina
  111. Koanophyllon subpurpureum - Dominican Republic
  112. Koanophyllon tapeinanthum - Haiti
  113. Koanophyllon tatei - Venezuela
  114. Koanophyllon tetranfolium - Jamaica
  115. Koanophyllon tetranthum - Jamaica
  116. Koanophyllon thysanolepis - S Brazil
  117. Koanophyllon tinctorium - S Brazil
  118. Koanophyllon tricephalotes - Minas Gerais
  119. Koanophyllon tripartitum - Chiapas
  120. Koanophyllon triradiatum - Haiti
  121. Koanophyllon turquinense - Cuba
  122. Koanophyllon villosum - Florida,[6] Greater Antilles
  123. Koanophyllon wetmorei - Panamá, Costa Rica

References

  1. ↑ Arruda da Cámara, Manoel. 1810. Discurso sobre a utilidade da Instituicao de jardins nas principais provincias do Brasil (Essay on the utility of establishing gardens in the¹principal provinces of Brazil for the cultivation of new plants) 495–496
  2. ↑ The International Plant Names Index
  3. 1 2 "Koanophyllon Arruda". Flora of North America.
  4. ↑ Reeves, R (1999). "Nickel Hyperaccumulation in the Serpentine Flora of Cuba" (free full text PDF). Annals of Botany. 83 (1): 29. doi:10.1006/anbo.1998.0786.
  5. ↑ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  6. 1 2 3 Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map


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