Latin American studies

Latin American studies (LAS) is an academic field dealing with the study of Latin America and Latin Americans.

Definition

Latin American studies critically examines the history, culture, politics, and experiences of Latin Americans in Latin America and often also elsewhere (such as Latinos/Hispanics in the United States).

Latin American studies is interdisciplinary from numerous disciplines such as sociology, history, literature, political science, geography, gender studies, and economics; Latin Americanists consider a variety of perspectives and employ diverse analytical tools in their work.

Though Latin America is a fluid (and sometimes contested) concept, with no fixed definition, Latin American studies is usually quite open and often includes or is closely associated with, for instance, Latino studies, Caribbean studies, and transatlantic studies. The Latin American Studies Association, for instance, has sections dealing with Europe and Latin America, Haiti, and Latino studies (among many others).

History

Latin America has been studied in one way or another ever since Columbus's voyage of 1492, and even before. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, scientist explorers such as Alexander von Humboldt published extensively about the region. Towards the end of the nineteenth century and at the turn of the twentieth, within the region itself writers such as José Martí and José Enrique Rodó encouraged a consciousness of regional identity.

In 1875, the International Congress of Americanists held its first meeting in Nancy, France, and has met regularly ever since, alternating between venues in Europe and in the Western hemisphere. However, unlike the scholarly organizations of the twentieth century, the ICA does not have an ongoing organization, nor is there a journal of the ICA. The creation of formal and ongoing scholarly organizations focusing on Latin America is a product of the twentieth century.

In the US, historians with an interest in Latin American history within the American Historical Association created a group focusing on Latin America. In 1918, they founded The Hispanic American Historical Review, which has published quarterly since that time and has built a reputation as one of the premier scholarly journals.^[1] The Latin Americanists within the AHA created the Conference on Latin American History in 1926, which is now separately incorporated (since 1964), but continues to coordinate its annual meetings with the American Historical Association. In 1936, US Latin Americanists also founded the Handbook of Latin American Studies, with editorial offices in the Hispanic Division of the Library of Congress. In a pre-digital era, the compilation of annotated bibliographic references in the humanities and social science organized by subject and country was a vital tool for scholars in the field.^[2][3]

With the Cuban Revolution of 1959, the US government began seriously focusing on Latin America as Cuba and the hemisphere was seen to be an integral element of Cold War politics. The Latin American historian who wrote the early history of the founding of the Latin American Studies Association wryly suggested in 1966 that at some future date Latin Americanists should erect a statue to Fidel Castro, the "remote godfather" of the field, who instigated a renewed US interest in the region.^[4]

Interest in Latin American studies increased starting in the 1950s. In the US, Latin American studies (like other area studies) was boosted by the passing of Title VI of the National Defense Education Act (NDEA) of 1958, which provided resources for Centers of Area and International Studies. In the UK, the 1965 "Parry Report" provided similar impetus for the establishment of Institutes and Centres of Latin American Studies at Oxford, London, Cambridge, and Liverpool.^[5] In Canada, York University in Toronto established the first Latin American center, "in part thanks to the inflow of exiled intellectuals from South America."^[6] Germany's Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut in Berlin had been founded in 1930, but not until the 1970s did it experience expansion.^[7]

Associations

• Brazilian Studies Association
• Canadian Association for Latin American and Caribbean Studies (founded 1969)^[8]
• Consortium of Latin American Studies Programs (CLASP)
• Latin American Studies Association (US, founded 1966)
• Mid-Atlantic Council of Latin American Studies (US, founded 1979)
• Pacific Coast Council of Latin American Studies (PCCLAS) (US)^[9]
• Rocky Mountain Council for Latin American Studies (RMCLAS) (US, founded 1954)^[10]
• Seminar on the Acquisition of Latin American Library Materials (SALALM), established 1967^[11]
• Society for Irish Latin American Studies (Ireland, founded 2003)
• Society for Latin American Studies (UK), established 1964^[12]
• Southeast Council of Latin American Studies (US, founded 1953)

Bibliographic resources

• Handbook of Latin American Studies, established 1936
• Hispanic American Periodicals Index (HAPI)

Journals

• The Americas, established 1944
• Bulletin of Latin American Research, established 1981
• Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, established 1976^[13]
• Colonial Latin American Historical Review, established 1992
• Colonial Latin American Review, established 1992
• European Review of Latin American & Caribbean Studies
• The Hispanic American Historical Review, established 1918, published by Conference on Latin American History^[14]
• Historia Mexicana, established 1951
• Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, established 1996
• Journal of Latin American Studies established 1969
• Journal of Politics in Latin America^[15]
• Latin American Perspectives, established in 1974
• Latin American Politics and Society
• Latin American Research Review (published by the Latin American Studies Association)
• The Latin Americanist," published by Wiley-Blackwell and the Southeast Council of Latin American Studies
• Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos
• NACLA Report on the Americas
• Problems of Latin America

Programs

• The University of Texas at Austin - Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies (LLILAS), Austin, Texas
• Roger Thayer Stone Center for Latin American Studies at Tulane University
• Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies (CLACS) at Indiana University
• Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Pittsburgh
• The University of Michigan Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies
• Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Mexico
• Latin America, Caribbean and US Latino Studies, University at Albany - State University of New York, Albany, New York
• Ibero-American Institute, Berlin
• Institute of Latin American Studies, London
• University of Florida Center for Latin American Studies
• University of California, Los Angeles Latin American Center
• University of California, Santa Barbara Latin American and Iberian Studies program^[16]
• University of New Mexico, Latin American & Iberian Institute
• Latin American Studies Division, CCUS&LAS, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
• Centre for Latin American Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Goa University, Panaji, Goa, India.

Research Libraries and Archives outside Latin America

• Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley
• Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas Library, Austin, Texas^[17]
• Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Paris
• John Carter Brown Library, Providence, Rhode Island
• Center for Research Libraries^[18]
• Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.
• Hispanic Society of America, New York City
• Huntington Library, San Marino, California
• Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
• Newberry Library, Chicago
• Oliveira Lima Library, Catholic University, Washington, D.C.
• Tulane University Library, New Orleans, Louisiana
• University of Florida Library, Gainesville, Florida
• Santa Barbara Mission Archive-Library, Santa Barbara CA
• British libraries.^[19]

Some notable Latin Americanists

See also Category:Latin Americanists

See also

• Latino/a studies
• Chicano Studies
• Caribbeanist
• Conference on Latin American History
• Historiography#Latin America
• History of Latin America
• Criticism of the term Latino
• Latinobarómetro
• Latin American Network Information Center

References

Further reading

• Berger,Mark R. Under Northern Eyes: Latin American Studies and U.S. Hegemony in the Americas, 1898-1990. Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1995.
• Bulmer-Thomas, Victor, ed. Thirty Years of Latin American Studies in the United Kingdom 1965-1995. London: Institute of Latin American Studies, 1997.
• Cline, Howard F. ed. Latin American History: Essays on its Study and Teaching, 1898-1965. 2 vols. Published for the Conference on Latin American History by University of Texas Press 1967.
• Cline, Howard F. "The Latin American Studies Association: A Summary Survey with Appendix," Latin American Research Review, Vol 2 No. 1, (Autumn, 1966) pp. 57-79.
• Crahan, Margaret E. "Lest We Forget: Women's Contribution to Making LASA an Organization for All Its Members by One of the First Women to Serve on the Executive Council, (1973-1975)," LASA Forum 37 (Spring 2006): 11-14.
• Delpar, Helen. Looking South: The Evolution of Latin Americanist Scholarship in the United States, 1850-1975 (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press 2008) online review
• Dent, David W., ed. Handbook of Political Science Research on Latin America: Trends from the 1960s to the 1990s. Westport CT: Greenwood Press 1990.
• Diégues Júnior, Manuel and Bryce Wood, eds. Social Science in Latin America. New York: Columbia University Press 1967.
• Eakin, Marshall C. "Latin American History in the United States: From Gentleman Scholars to Academic Specialists," History Teacher 31 (August 1998) 539-61.
• Hanke, Lewis, "The Development of Latin American Studies in the United States, 1939-1945," The Americas 4 (1947) 32-64.
• Kagan, Richard L., ed. Spain in America: The Origins of Hispanism in the United States. Urbana: University of Illinois Press 2002.
• Mitchell, Christopher,ed. Changing Perspectives in Latin American Studies: Insights from Six Disciplines. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1988.
• Sable, Martin, ed. Guide to the Writings of Pioneer Latinamericanists in the United States. New York: Haworth Press 1989.

External links

• Latin American and Iberian Institute at the University of New Mexico
• Handbook of Latin American Studies
• Latin American Studies at the University of Texas's Latin American Network Information Center
• Latino Studies Resources
• Mid-Atlantic Council of Latin American Studies
• The Conference on Latin American History

Library Guides for Latin American Studies

• "Latin American Studies". Research Guides. Los Angeles: University of California. 
• "Latin American & Caribbean Studies". LibGuides. USA: Duke University. 
• "Latin American Studies". Library Guides. USA: Johns Hopkins University. 
• "Latin American and Caribbean Studies". Research Guides. Coral Gables Florida: University of Miami. 
• "Latin American & Caribbean Studies". Research Guides. USA: University of Michigan. 
• "Latin American Studies". Research Guides. USA: New York University. 
• "Latin American Studies". LibGuides. Evanston, Illinois, USA: Northwestern University Library. 
• "Latin American Studies". Oxford LibGuides. Oxford, UK: University of Oxford, Bodleian Libraries. 
• "Latin America, Spain and Portugal". Princeton LibGuides. USA: Princeton University Library. 
• University Libraries. "Latin American Studies". Research Guides. New Jersey, USA: Rutgers University.