Leagrave

For other uses, see Leagrave (disambiguation).
Leagrave
Leagrave
 Leagrave shown within Bedfordshire
Population 12,910 [1]
11,998 (2011 Census.Ward)[2]
OS grid referenceTL0523
Unitary authorityLuton
Ceremonial countyBedfordshire
RegionEast
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town LUTON
Postcode district LU3, LU4
Dialling code 01582
Police Bedfordshire
Fire Bedfordshire and Luton
Ambulance East of England
EU Parliament East of England
UK ParliamentLuton North
List of places
UK
England
Bedfordshire

Coordinates: 51°54′11″N 0°27′58″W / 51.903°N 0.466°W / 51.903; -0.466

Leagrave is a former village and now a suburb of Luton in Bedfordshire in the northwest of the town. Due to its 35-minute connection by train from Leagrave station into London it is home to significant numbers of commuters. Leagrave station also has connections to Bedford in the north and Brighton in the south by Thameslink. Junctions 11 and 12 of the M1 are close at hand as well as Luton Airport.

History

The first settlement in the area was Waulud's Bank which is a Neolithic D-shaped enclosure in Leagrave Park at the source of the River Lea and is now a protected monument. Waulud's bank consists of a bank and external ditch of around 7 hectares with a turf reveted chalk and gravel bank (built from the excavated ditch material). The ditch itself is about 9 m wide and 2 m deep. Finds at the site have included neolithic Grooved Ware and flint arrow heads. It is a similar site to Durrington Walls and Marden and the site was later re-used in the Iron Age and during the Roman occupation.

The Icknield Way, a pre Roman road, passes though Leagrave. Local road names give away its location, 'Roman Road' runs from Oakley Road to Marsh Road. On the other side of Marsh Road as the road enters Limbury it continues as 'Icknield Road' where there is a gap before the road continues as Icknield Way.

Main station building on Platform 4 at Leagrave
Map showing the extent of Leagrave Village in 1889
Knapps Brook in Leagrave

The River Lea (or Lee) starts in Leagrave before making its way eventually to the Thames, joining in London. The Lee crosses Leagrave Common and receives a number of tributaries including Knapps Brook, which joins from culverts under the railway embankment and Toddington Road, Lewsey Brook and Houghton Brook. Knapps Brook[3] is a combination of brooks from East End, Houghton Regis and from the Lewsey Estate near the old Lewsey Farm. The river once formed one boundary of the Danelaw. Leagrave Marsh used to be a popular place for the Luton hatters on their (rare) days off and was, consequently, known as "Blockers' Seaside". The hatmaking industry originally relied on straw plaits, made by farmers' wives, bought and collected by a "plaitman" and brought into the Luton hat factories to be made into straw hats. A new artwork has been unveiled in the area, reflecting on this former activity.[4]

The manor of Leagrave was held by the Lucy family from 1305 to 1455. The Lucys gave their name to the area of Luton known as Lewsey.[5]

Leagrave station was built by the Midland Railway company in 1868 on its extension to St Pancras. The original Midland station buildings still exist, having been carefully restored in the 1980s.

In 1866 the villages of Leagrave and Limbury were formed into the ecclesiastical parish of 'Holy Trinity, (Biscot)'.[6] Thirty years later, in 1896 Leagrave civil parish was formed under the provisions of the 'Local Government Act 1894', in the ecclesiastical parish of Limbury-cum-Biscot.

In 1914 Hewlett & Blondeau Limited, an aircraft manufacturing business, opened a factory at Leagrave called The Omnia Works.[7] The company was managed by Hilda Hewlett who lived on site. During the First World War the factory produced more than 800 aircraft and employed up to 700 people. The business closed in 1920 and in 1926 the factory site was sold to Electrolux.

Luton, Dordans Road in Leagrave, typical interwar properties

The area grew significantly in between the wars and in 1928 the parish was abolished when the boundaries of Luton were extended to include Leagrave, as well as Limbury and Stopsley. Further expansion of the area took place during the 1930s. Much of the housing stock of the area dates from the 1920s and 1930s and is typical of the era, with large bay-fronted semi-detached and terraced houses the typical housing built at this time. Further large-scale construction continued post-war with the construction of the Hockwell Ring estate and nearby Marsh farm. Some of the old farm names live on in the modern road names, Strangers Farm lends its name to the current Strangers Way, Grange Avenue (Grange Road until the 1920s) takes its name from The Grange Farm, and at the edge of Leagrave Marsh was Marsh Farm, which gives its name to the 1960s estate, Marsh Farm.

The post war expansion and development continued through the 1970s and 1990s. New developments such as Tophill and Lea Meadows extended Leagrave to the north.

River Lea as is passes though Leagrave park.

Much of the land around the original farmhouse at Marsh Farm, as well as Leagrave Common is now part of Leagrave Park. The park provides contains a number of different areas including sports pitches, native woodland habitat, wildlife areas, river and wetland areas and links to the historic environment. It comprises a playing field of 59.34 acres with pavilion, play area, bowling green and car parking. The park also includes areas of County Wildlife designation, Leagrave Common and the Scheduled Monument, Waulud's Bank a 4500-year-old Neolithic enclosure.[8]

River Lee in Leagrave MarshOnly a few hundred metres from its source and the River Lee is already over 10 metres wide here. The confluence of Houghton Brook with the river is just up the watercourse on the left.

Until the 1990s Electrolux was one of the larger employers in the area; however, much of the old factory site was sold off in the early 2000s for redevelopment into housing. The most recent development on the site was Saxon-Gate. Leagrave is increasingly a commuter area with many people taking advantage of the 35-minute train journey time into London as well as motorway connections to London and to the North.

There have been many smaller developments of former industrial land creating many new apartment blocks and also infill housing.

The current site of the McDonald's restaurant on Marsh Road was the site of the Three Horseshoes pub, which was demolished in 1994.[9] The roundabout next to McDonalds takes its name from the old pub, with the old pub sign incorporated in the planting scheme.

Following Leagrave village becoming part of the larger town of Luton in 1928, many local roads were renamed to avoid confusion with existing Luton road names. For example, Oak Road became Oakley Road, Cumberland Avenue became Compton Avenue and Salisbury Road became Sarum Road (Sarum being the Roman name for Salisbury).

Etymology

The village of Leagrave was recorded in 1224 as Littegraue, intimating that its name means 'Light-coloured, or lightly wooded, grove'.[10] However, another source suggests its name originates from Lygegrove: "Lyge" being an old name for the River Lea.[11] A place spelt as Lythtegrave (which may refer to Leagrave, since the prior of Dunstaple also features, and the county margination is Bedfordshire) appears in 1396.[12]

Sport and leisure

Leagrave has a Non-League football team Kent Athletic F.C. who play at Kent Athletic Park.

Since 2005 The Luton Youth Festival has taken place in Leagrave. The festival usually takes place in the grounds and building of St Luke's Church and features a combination of stages, local performances and youth groups. It was described as ' one of the regions most exciting and unique events' by The Luton News. The event is run by charity Leagrave Youth Work Action Group.[13]

Future transport plans

New bridge under the mainline railway

The Bedford to London railway line cuts a portion of Luton off from the rest of it, this scheme will add a new crossing under the track near Leagrave park. This scheme is a reserve scheme and as such may only be developed should one of the 79 chosen schemes not be able to be completed.

New Motorway Junction

A new motorway junction on the M1 is currently being constructed just to the north of Leagrave between Leagrave and Chalton which will be numbered 11a. Junction 11a will be linked to the A5 to the west by a new dual carriageway and is planned to link to the A6 to the east. The new junction is due to open in 2016.

Local schools and education

Moorlands School and Nursery was founded in 1891. It was originally located in the town centre before moving to Dunstable Road. In 1958 the school had grown significantly and new premises were needed. The school relocated to Leagrave Hall (built in 1850), a former home of the Filmer family. [14][15] In September 2011, Barnfield Moorlands Free School became a free school, the first such school in Luton and all of Bedfordshire, when it joined the Barnfield Federation in September 2012.[16]

Churches

St Lukes Church, Leagrave

The largest church in the parish is St Lukes on Leagrave High Street, which was consecrated by the Bishop of Saint Albans in June 1956.[17] It is a grade II listed building[18][19] due largely to its frontage,[20] and was designed by John Seely and Paul Paget.

Leagrave Methodist Church is also on Leagrave High Street. The first Methodist Church in Leagrave opened on 3 June 1824, and a gallery was added 5 years later in 1829. This Church was rebuilt in 1880.[21]

Politics

See also Politics in Luton

Leagrave ward is represented by Cllr Waheed Akbar(Labour), Cllr Sheila Roden (Labour) and Cllr Desline Stewart (Labour).[22]

The ward forms part of the parliamentary constituency of Luton North, and the MP is Kelvin Hopkins (Labour). Leagrave is within the East of England.

Map of Luton showing Leagrave location

Local attractions

Local newspapers

Two weekly newspapers are delivered free to all houses in Leagrave, with news about Leagrave and the surrounding area.

References

  1. ↑ Luton Borough Council, Population Estimates and Forecasts, estimate for Leagrave ward in 2007.
  2. ↑ "Luton Ward population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  3. ↑ Details of Knapps Brook
  4. ↑ Opening of artwork at the Blockers Seaside
  5. ↑ Davis, Frederick (1855). The History of Luton. p. 39.
  6. ↑ Luton: historical and genealogical information at GENUKI (Leagrave was in this parish).
  7. ↑ History of Hewlett & Blondeau
  8. ↑ http://www.fieldsintrust.org/Leagrave-Park-Playing-Fields
  9. ↑ Details about demolition of the Three Horseshoes Pub
  10. ↑ Mills, A.D. (1991). The Popular Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford: Phaidon. Leagrave Beds. Littegrave 1224. 'Light-coloured, or lightly wooded, grove'. OE lēoht + grāf.
  11. ↑ Davis, Frederick (1855). The History of Luton.
  12. ↑ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40 / 0541; Year 1396; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT6/R2/CP40no541a/aCP40no541afronts/IMG_0007.htm; third entry
  13. ↑ http://www.lywag.org.uk
  14. ↑ http://www.galaxy.bedfordshire.gov.uk/webingres/bedfordshire/vlib/0.digitised_resources/leagrave_timeline.htm Bedfordshire Library Leagrave Timeline
  15. ↑ http://www.moorlands.barnfield.ac.uk Barnfield Moorlands Free School website
  16. ↑ http://www.luton-dunstable.co.uk/News/Moorlands-among-Free-School-pioneers-05092011.htm
  17. ↑ http://www.stlukesleagrave.org/History.html
  18. ↑ http://www.lutonheritageforum.org/site_record_0048.html
  19. ↑ http://www.luton.gov.uk/Environment/Land_and_premises/Buildings/Pages/Statutory%20register%20listed%20buildings.aspx
  20. ↑ http://www.eplan.luton.gov.uk/plannet/documentstore/DC19512563-32-1_AF_A.PDF
  21. ↑ http://virtual-library.culturalservices.net/webingres/bedfordshire/vlib/0.digitised_resources/leagrave_timeline.htm
  22. ↑ http://www.luton.gov.uk/internet/references/popular%20topics/elections/local_elections/local%20election%20results/leagrave%20ward
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