List of Prime Ministers of Australia by time in office
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Australia by time in office. The basis of the list is the inclusive number of days from being sworn in until leaving office.
Rank by time in office
- Parties
Australian Labor Party
Liberal Party of Australia
Australian Country Party
Nationalist Party of Australia
United Australia Party
Commonwealth Liberal Party
National Labor Party
Free Trade Party
Protectionist Party
Rank: | No: | Prime Minister: | Portrait: | Party: | District: | Assumed Office: |
Left Office: |
TERM Time in Office: |
TOTAL Time in Office: |
Election Wins: | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 12th | Sir Robert Menzies (1894–1978) |
United Australia | Kooyong, VIC (1934–1966) |
26 April 1939 | 29 August 1941 | 2 years, 125 days | 18 years, 160 days | 1940 1949 1951 1954 1955 1958 1961 1963 | ||
Liberal | 19 December 1949 | 26 January 1966 | 16 years, 38 days | ||||||||
2. | 25th | John Howard (born 1939) |
Liberal | Bennelong, NSW (1974–2007) |
11 March 1996 | 3 December 2007 | 11 years, 267 days | 1996 1998 2001 2004 | |||
3. | 23rd | Bob Hawke (born 1929) |
Labor | Wills, VIC (1980–1992) |
11 March 1983 | 20 December 1991 | 8 years, 284 days | 1983 1984 1987 1990 | |||
4. | 22nd | Malcolm Fraser (1930–2015) |
Liberal | Wannon, VIC (1955–1983) |
11 November 1975 | 11 March 1983 | 7 years, 120 days | 1975 1977 1980 | |||
5. | 7th | Billy Hughes (1862–1952) |
Labor | West Sydney, NSW (1901–1917) Bendigo, VIC (1917–1922) North Sydney, NSW (1922–1949) |
27 October 1915 | 9 February 1923 | 7 years, 105 days | 1917 1919 1922 | |||
National Labor | |||||||||||
Nationalist | |||||||||||
6. | 10th | Joseph Lyons (1879–1939) |
United Australia | Wilmot, TAS (1929–1939) |
6 January 1932 | 7 April 1939 | 7 years, 91 days | 1931 1934 1937 | |||
7. | 8th | Stanley Bruce (1883–1967) |
Nationalist | Flinders, VIC (1918–1929) |
9 February 1923 | 22 October 1929 | 6 years, 255 days | 1925 1928 | |||
8. | 2nd | Alfred Deakin (1856–1919) |
Protectionist | Ballaarat, VIC (1901–1913) |
24 September 1903 | 27 April 1904 | 216 days | 4 years, 313 days | 1903 1906 | ||
5 July 1905 | 13 November 1908 | 3 years, 131 days | |||||||||
Commonwealth Liberal | 2 June 1909 | 29 April 1910 | 331 days | ||||||||
9. | 5th | Andrew Fisher (1862–1928) |
Labor | Wide Bay, QLD (1901–1915) |
13 November 1908 | 2 June 1909 | 201 days | 4 years, 297 days | 1910 1914 | ||
29 April 1910 | 24 June 1913 | 3 years, 56 days | |||||||||
17 September 1914 | 27 October 1915 | 1 year, 40 days | |||||||||
10. | 16th | Ben Chifley (1885–1951) |
Labor | Macquarie, NSW (1940–1951) |
13 July 1945 | 19 December 1949 | 4 years, 159 days | 1946 | |||
11. | 24th | Paul Keating (born 1944) |
Labor | Blaxland, NSW (1969–1996) |
20 December 1991 | 11 March 1996 | 4 years, 82 days | 1993 | |||
12. | 14th | John Curtin (1885–1945) |
Labor | Fremantle, WA (1934–1945) |
7 October 1941 | 5 July 1945 | 3 years, 271 days | 1943 | |||
13. | 19th | John Gorton (1911–2002) |
Liberal | 22.2.1950 – 1.2.1968: Senate (Vic) 2.2.1968 – 23.2.1968: Not in Parliament 24.2.1968 – 11.11.1975: Higgins, VIC (1968–1975) |
10 January 1968 | 10 March 1971 | 3 years, 59 days | 1969 | |||
14. | 27th | Julia Gillard (born 1961) |
Labor | Lalor, VIC (1998–2013) |
24 June 2010 | 27 June 2013 | 3 years, 3 days | 2010 | |||
15. | 21st | Gough Whitlam (1916–2014) |
Labor | Werriwa, NSW (1952–1978) |
5 December 1972 | 11 November 1975 | 2 years, 341 days | 1972 1974 | |||
16. | 26th | Kevin Rudd (born 1957) |
Labor | Griffith, QLD (1998–2013) |
3 December 2007 | 24 June 2010 | 2 years, 203 days | 2 years, 286 days | 2007 | ||
27 June 2013 | 18 September 2013 | 83 days | |||||||||
17. | 1st | Sir Edmund Barton (1849–1920) |
Protectionist | Hunter, NSW (1901–1903) |
1 January 1901 | 24 September 1903 | 2 years, 266 days | 1901 | |||
18. | 9th | James Scullin (1876–1953) |
Labor | Yarra, VIC (1922–1949) |
22 October 1929 | 6 January 1932 | 2 years, 76 days | 1929 | |||
19. | 28th | Tony Abbott (born 1957) |
Liberal | Warringah, NSW (1994–present) |
18 September 2013 | 15 September 2015 | 1 year, 362 days | 2013 | |||
20. | 17th | Harold Holt (1908–1967) |
Liberal | Higgins, VIC (1949–1967) |
26 January 1966 | 19 December 1967 | 1 year, 327 days | 1966 | |||
21. | 20th | William McMahon (1908–1988) |
Liberal | Lowe, NSW (1949–1982) |
10 March 1971 | 5 December 1972 | 1 year, 270 days | ||||
22. | 6th | Joseph Cook (1860–1947) |
Commonwealth Liberal | Parramatta, NSW (1901–1921) |
24 June 1913 | 17 September 1914 | 1 year, 85 days | 1913 | |||
23. | 29th | Malcolm Turnbull (born 1954) |
Liberal | Wentworth, NSW (2004–present) |
15 September 2015 | Incumbent | 1 year, 81 days | 2016 | |||
24. | 4th | George Reid (1845–1918) |
Free Trade | East Sydney, NSW (1901–1910) |
18 August 1904 | 5 July 1905 | 321 days | ||||
25. | 3rd | Chris Watson (1867–1941) |
Labor | Bland, NSW (1901–1906) |
27 April 1904 | 18 August 1904 | 113 days | ||||
26. | 13th | Arthur Fadden (1894–1973) |
Country | Darling Downs, QLD (1936–1949) |
29 August 1941 | 7 October 1941 | 39 days | ||||
27. | 18th | John McEwen (1900–1980) |
Country | Murray, VIC (1949–1971) |
19 December 1967 | 10 January 1968 | 22 days | ||||
28. | 11th | Sir Earle Page (1880–1961) |
Country | Cowper, NSW (1919–1961) |
7 April 1939 | 26 April 1939 | 19 days | ||||
29. | 15th | Frank Forde (1890–1983) |
Labor | Capricornia, QLD (1922–1946) |
6 July 1945 | 13 July 1945 | 7 days | ||||
Parties by time in office
- Liberal Party of Australia – 16506 days as of 5 December 2016.
- Australian Labor Party – 13798 days
- Nationalist Party – 5142 days (Party Deregistered)
- United Australia Party – 3505 days (Party Deregistered)
- Protectionist Party – 2442 days (Party Deregistered)
- Commonwealth Liberal Party – 783 days (Party Deregistered)
- Free Trade Party – 322 days (Party Deregistered)
- Country Party – 84 days (Party Renamed)
See also
External links
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