List of Encyclopædia Britannica Films titles

Encyclopædia Britannica Films was an educational film production company in the 20th century owned by Encyclopædia Britannica.

A

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Abraham Lincoln	(Emerson Film Corp.); J. G. Randall	bw-18m	© August 10, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
Abraham Lincoln	Scott Craig; Kathy Tallon	bw-23m	1982
Acid (History of LSD)	Art Ciocco (producer)	c-26m	© April 23, 1971	video
Adaptive Radiation: The Mollusks	John Walker (producer)	c-11m	© December 6, 1961	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Adolescent Responsibilities: Craig and Mark	Rose M. Somerville	c-28m	© August 15, 1973
Adoration of the Magi	(Visual Images); David W. Powell, Cherill Anson & Richard McLanathan	c-7m	1973
Adventure in Venice	John Barnes	c-25m	© April 19, 1974 (completed '72)	video
Adventures of a Baby Fox	(Aktiebolaget Svenski Filmindustri); Arne Sucksdorff	bw-15m	© June 27, 1955
Adventures of a Chipmunk Family	Helen D. MacCracken	c-10m	© June 25, 1959
Adventures of a Young Eagle		c-17m	1970
(The) Adventures of Bunny Rabbit	(ERPI); Arthur I. Gates & Celeste C. Peardon; L. K. Eads (advisor); camera: Lynwood Chace	bw-10m	© May 1, 1937	video
The Adventures of Bunny Rabbit	Wolfgang Bayer	c-11m	1983
Aerodynamic Generation of Sound	Charles R. Conn & Bruce A. Egan (producer); John Friedman; editor: William Tannebring	bw-40m	1969
Afghanistan: Threads of Life	Irwin Dermer	c-29m	1980
Africa: Central and Eastern Regions	Jeffrey Osier	c-17m	1993	Geography of Africa
Africa: Historical Heritage	(Concept Films); Benjamin Quarles & Sterling Stuckey	c-9m	© January 5, 1972
Africa: Living in Two Worlds	(Visual Education Centre)	c-14m	© February 5, 1971
Africa: Northern Region	Jeffrey Osier	c-17m	1993	Geography of Africa
Africa: Southern Region	Jeffrey Osier	c-17m	1993	Geography of Africa
Africa: Western Region	Jeffrey Osier	c-17m	1993	Geography of Africa
The Age of Exploration: How Did It Change the World?		c-16m	1991
The Aggressive Impulse	(Avatar Learning)	c-19m	© December 30, 1977
The Aging of Lakes	(Concept Films); John Walker & Bert Van Bork	c-14m	© February 19, 1971	video
Air and What It Does		c-11m	© September 24, 1962
Air around Us	Donald G. Hoffman (producer); Bryan F. Swan	bw-11m	© June 30, 1954
The Airplane Changes Our World	(ERPI); George T. Renner	bw-10m	© October 10, 1942
Airplane Trip	Greg Heimer (producer); Janice Laine	c-15m	© December 21, 1972
An Airplane Trip	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-10m	© September 30, 1938
An Airplane Trip		bw-11m	© January 24, 1955
An Airplane Trip by Jet	Milan Herzog (producer); Paul Robert Hanna	c-11m	© December 20, 1961	video
An Airplane Trip to Mexico	(New Horizon Films)	c-11m	© May 28, 1952
Airplanes: How They Fly	Bert Van Bork & Milton O. Pella	c-11m	© January 5, 1959
The Airport	Paul Robert Hanna	bw-11m	© November 24, 1948	video
Airport in the Jet Age	Larry Yust & Robert B. Churchill; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© July 27, 1962	video
Alaska, Reservoir of Resources	(ERPI); Viljjalmur Stefansson	bw-11m	© December 30, 1941	revised 1946
Alaska, Settling a New Frontier	National Geographic Society)	c-22m	© January 27, 1967
Alaska the 49th State	David Jay (producer); Bear McKay	c-24m	1985
Alaska the 49th State - Its People	Ivaar Skarland	c-16m	© March 24, 1960
Alcohol and the Human Body	Warren P. Everote & Anton J. Carlson	bw-11m	© June 13, 1949	video
The Alcohol Problem: What Do You Think?	Stanley Croner & Milan Herzog (producers); Martin P. Schulman	c-18m	© May 10, 1973
Alcoholism	Selden D. Bacon & Raymond G. McCarthy	bw-21m	© February 19, 1952
Alexander Hamilton		bw-18m	© January 2, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
The Alimentary Tract	(ERPI); A. J. Carlson	bw-10m	© December 2, 1938
All the Wonderful Things That Fly	Frank Maniglia	c-14m	1970
Allergies	Warren P. Everote (producer); Abraham Colmes	c-12m	© October 23, 1952
The Amazon: People and Resources of Northern Brazil	Milan Herzog (producer); Preston E. James	c-21m	© July 2, 1957
The American Flag: The Story of Old Glory	Bruce Catton	c-14m	© December 11, 1959	revised 1969
American Flag: The Story of Old Glory	Bruce Catton	bw-14m	© May 18, 1956
The American Indian Speaks	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Stan Stiener	c-23m	© July 27, 1973	video
American Indians of Today	Ruth M. Underhill	c-16m	© May 2, 1957	(black & white print) video
The American Revolution	John Barnes; writer: Gilbert Aberg; camera: Louis Clyde Stoumen	c-15m	© April 22, 1953	video
The Amish: A People of Preservation	(Heritage Productions); collaborator: John A. Hostetler	c-28m	1975
Amphibian Embryo: Frog, Toad, and Salamander	K. T. Rogers & Ralph Buchsbaum	c-16m	© September 30, 1963	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Analysis of Behavior	(Open University); Nick Watson; camera: Tim Chard; editor: Cath Guiver	c-40m	1993
Ancient Aztec Indians of North America	Stephen de Borhegyi; script: William Peltz	c-8m	© April 7, 1972
Ancient Baalbek and Palmyra	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller	c-10m	© September 29, 1953
Ancient Inca Indians of North America	Stephen de Borhegyi; script: William Peltz	c-8m	© April 7, 1972
Ancient Maya Indians of North America	Stephen de Borhegyi; script: William Peltz	c-8m	© May 4, 1972
Ancient Moderns: Greek Island Art and Culture	Harvey Bellin & Tom Kieffer	c-19m	1979
Ancient Petra	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller	c-10m	© September 2, 1953
Andrew Carnegie	Harold F. Williamson	bw-18m	© August 10, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
Andrew Jackson	Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.	bw-18m	© January 2, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
Andrew Jackson	(COMWORLD); Arthur Pembleton; writers: Chris Gallagher & David Hamilton	c-13m	1982
Angiosperms - the Flowering Plants	John Walker (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum & Howard J. Arnott	c-20m	© June 18, 1962
Animal Babies	Barbara Wehr	c-10m	1983
Animal Breeding	Warren P. Everote	bw-13m	© June 23, 1954 (completed '53)
Animal Homes	Warren P. Everote & William James Hamilton; camera: Lynwood M. Chace	bw-11m	© January 6, 1955
Animal Populations: Nature's Checks and Balances	Jerry Haislmaier	c-22m	1983
Animal Town of the Prairie: Prairie Dogs and Their Neighbors	Charles C Carpenter	c-10m	© June 2, 1959
Animal Tracks and Signs		c-11m	© October 11, 1961
Animals at Night	William Kay (producer); camera: Warren Garst; advisor: Margaret McKibben Lawler	c-11m	© September 12, 1961	Basic life science, unit 2: The world of animals
Animals at Work in Nature	Nicholas Dancy (producer); Warren P. Everote; William James Hamilton Jr.; camera: Lynwood Chase	c-10m	© June 14, 1956
Animals Growing Up	Wilbur L. Beauchamp	bw-11m	© May 31, 1949
Animals in Autumn	William V. Mayer	c-11m	© August 9, 1957
Animals in Modern Life	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-11m	© October 15, 1937	video
Animals in Spring	Warren P. Everote; camera: Lynwood M. Chace	c-11m	© November 19, 1954
Animals in Summer	Warren P. Everote; camera: Lynwood M. Chace	c-10m	© December 9, 1954
Animals in the City	Paul Witty (producer)	c-10m	© April 24, 1978
Animals in Winter	Warren P. Everote; camera: Lynwood M. Chace; assist: Ann H. Morgan	bw-11m	© October 30, 1950
Animals of the Indian Jungle	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller (producers); Charles McCann & Jack Cardiff	c-11m	© May 14, 1957
Animals of the Zoo	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© April 3, 1933
Animals Useful to Man	John Walker (producer)	bw-11m	© November 1, 1960
Animals - Ways They Eat (What Do They Eat?)		c-11m	© May 31, 1956	revised 1971
Animals - Ways They Move (How Do They Move?)		c-11m	© May 31, 1956	revised 1971
Answering the Child's Why (Personality Development Series)	Milan Herzog (producer); Lawrence K. Frank	c-14m	© March 15, 1951	video
Antarctica: Exploring the Frozen Continent	(Avatar Learning)	c-23m	1978
Antibiotics	Milan Herzog (producer); Marvin J Johnson	bw-14m	© November 18, 1952
Ants	William A. Anderson (producer); Warren P. Everote & Arthur C. Cole; camera: Lynwood M. Chace	bw-11m	© December 31, 1948
Anyone at All! Safety in the Community	John Barnes (producer)	bw-22m	© September 13, 1954	video
Aphids: Plant Lice	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© April 3, 1933
The Apple Tree	John Walker (producer); George I. Schwartz	c-11m	© July 4, 1966	Basic life science, a plant through the seasons
Apples - from Seedling to Market	(Viking Pictures)	c-11m	© November 30, 1950	video
Arabian Bazaar	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller	c-11m	© August 19, 1953
Arabian Children	Donald G. Hoffman (producer); Clarence W. Sorensen	bw-15m	© June 21, 1954	Children of Many Lands
The Aral Sea: Environment under Siege	(Institut for Film und Bild in Wissenschaft und Unterricht); HansjuÌrgen Hilgert; narrator: Norman Pellegrini	c-16m	1994
Archeological Dating: Retracing Time	Bert Van Bork	c-18m	© December 12, 1975
Archimedes' Principle	Warren P. Everote (producer); Milan Herzog & O. W. Eshbach	bw-6m	© September 10, 1953
Are Manners Important?	Hal Kopel (producer); Rose H. Alschuler; narrator: James Brill	bw-11m	© June 4, 1954	video
Argentina: People of Buenos Aries	(ERPI); Earle K. James	bw-10m	© December 10, 1940
Argentina: People of the Pampa	John T. Bobbitt (producer)	c-11m	© May 2, 1957
Aristotle's Ethics, Book I: The Theory of Happiness	John Barnes; writer: Mortimer Jerome Adler; art director: C. Walter Hodges; camera: Michael Livesey	c-11m	© March 6, 1963	video
Army Ants, A Study in Social Behavior	John Walker (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-19m	© December 6, 1966	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life; video
Art and Motion	Paul Burnford (producer); Virginia Purcell	c-12m	© October 28, 1952
Art in the Western World (National Gallery of Art)	Milan Herzog (producer); John Walker & Bert Van Bork	c-30m	© April 18, 1958
The Art of Huckleberry Finn	Larry Yust; camera: Isidore Mankofsky; narrator: Clifton Fadiman	c-25m	© December 16, 1965
Art of the Middle Ages: Medieval France	John Barnes; writer: John Canaday; art director: C. Walter Hodges; camera: Archer Goodwin; editor: Robert Johnson	c-30m	© April 10, 1963	video
Art: What Is It? Why Is It?	John Barnes; writer: John Canaday; art director: C. Walter Hodges; camera: Archer Goodwin & Bert Van Bork; editor: Robert Johnson	c-30m	© March 19, 1963
Arteries of Life	(New York Zoological Society); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-11m	© July 6, 1948	The Living Forest
Arteries of the City (Arteries of New York City)	(ERPI); Robert S. Lynd	bw-11m	© August 5, 1941	revised with added scenes in 1951; video
Artimus and Old Laces: Long Multiplication	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© February 12, 1976	Math That Counts
The Artist at Work, Jacques Lipchitz: Master Sculptor	James D. Breckenridge & Bert Van Bork	c-12m	© May 21, 1968
Arts and Crafts of Mexico	M. D. C. Crawford	bw-10m	© January 3, 1939
Arts and Crafts of Mexico Part 1	William Deneen	c-14m	© May 10, 1961
Arts and Crafts of Mexico Part 2	William Deneen	c-12m	© September 5, 1961
Arturo B. Fallico: Clay in Action	John Ott	bw-10m	December 1949
Athens: The Golden Age	John Barnes; writer: Charles Kahn; art director: C. Walter Hodges; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson	c-30m	© January 21, 1963
Atlantic Crossing, Life on an Ocean Liner	William Deneen & Elizabeth Graf	c-21m	© July 20, 1967	video
The Atmosphere and Its Circulation		bw-11m	© December 30, 1944
Atmosphere of Motion	William Kay (producer); Roscoe Braham	c-20m	© December 28, 1973
Atmosphere Pressure: The Magdeburg Experiment	Robert Longini (producer); Harvey B. Lemon	bw-11m	© October 28, 1955
The Atom and Agriculture	Warren P. Everote (producer); B. Connor Johnson	bw-11m	© July 22, 1953 (completed '52)	University of Chicago, Division of Sciences Series
The Atom and Biological Science	Warren P. Everote (producer)	bw-14m	© September 10, 1953 (completed '52)	University of Chicago, Division of Sciences Series; video
The Atom and Industry	Warren P. Everote (producer)	bw-11m	© November 18, 1952	University of Chicago, Division of Sciences Series
The Atom and Medicine	Warren P. Everote (producer)	bw-11m	© November 18, 1952	University of Chicago, Division of Sciences Series
Atom Smashers	Warren P. Everote (producer)	c-11m	© May 27, 1953	University of Chicago, Division of Sciences Series
Atomic Alert	Warren P. Everote	c-15m	© March 15, 1951	video
Atomic Energy	William F. Libby	bw-11m	© February 17, 1947
Atomic Energy: Inside the Atom	Larry Yust (producer); Stanley Croner & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky; narrator: Paul Wilkus	c-15m	© August 15, 1961
Atomic Energy: Inside the Atom	David Jay (producer)	c-20m	1982
Atomic Physics (Mechanics Series)		bw-series of shorts (30m each)	1957	episode titles: Accelerated Motion : Laboratory / Anatomical Mechanics / Atomic Theory of Matter / Balanced and Unbalanced Forces / Ballistics : Laboratory / Center of Gravity : Laboratory / Center of Mass and Center of Gravity / Centripetal Force : Laboratory / Circular Motion / Coefficient of Friction / Composition of Velocities / Concurrent Forces : Laboratory / Conservation of Angular Momentum / Dynamics of Rotation / Energy and Momentum / Energy and Power / Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies / Falling Bodies : Laboratory / The Force Equation : Laboratory / Friction / Levers / Levers: Laboratory / Machines / Moment of Inertia : Laboratory / Newton's First Law of Motion / Newton's Law of Gravitation and Third Law of Motion / Newton's Second Law of Motion / Parallel Forces : Laboratory / Projectiles / Projectiles : Laboratory / Resolution of Forces / Resolution of Velocities / Rotational Equilibrium / The Simple Crane Laboratory / Speed and Velocity : Laboratory / Streamlining / Work and Energy
Atomic Radiation	Warren P. Everote (producer)	bw-13m	© May 27, 1953
Atomic Theory and Chemistry	David Jay (producer); Albert V. Crewe & Robert Deem	c-20m	1985
Aunt Arie	Steve Heiser & Eliot Wigginton	c-18m	© April 24, 1975
Australia	Edmund de S. Brunner	bw-11m	© December 31, 1948
Australia: The Land and the People	William Deneen & Charles M. Davis	c-22m	© June 4, 1959
Autumn on the Farm	E. Laurence Palmer	c-11m	© March 25, 1948
An Autumn Story: Mrs. Pennypacker's Package	Charles Calitri	c-11m	© August 14, 1967

B

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Baboon	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-10m	1984	Silent Safari
The Baby's Bath	Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 25, 1947	Yale University of Child Development
A Baby's Day at Forty-eight Weeks (Behavioral Day at 48 Weeks)	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 4, 1935	Yale University of Child Development
A Baby's Day at Twelve Weeks	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell	bw-31m	© February 4, 1935	Yale University of Child Development; video
A Backward Civilization	(ERPI); Ellsworth T. Huntington	bw-10m	© October 15, 1937
Bacteria (Gram Stain: Bacteria)	Bert Van Bork (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum, R. A. Slepecky & Fred Strauss	c-19m	© June 21, 1962
Bacteria, Friend and Foe	Warren P. Everote (producer); Stewart A. Koser	c-11m	© March 9, 1954	video
Bacteriology Series		c-series of 8mm film loops (4m each)	1969	titles: Where Bacteria Are Found / Common Bacteria Types / Using the Microscope Pt 1: Parts and Functions / Spontaneous Generation Part II: Effect of Microorganisms in the Air
Balanced Aquarium	Milan Herzog (producer); Walter H. Chute	bw-11m	© February 16, 1955
Bali Today	(Conde Nast Prodroductions); Clarence W. Sorensen	c-10m	© June 13, 1951
Ballad of the West	Milan Herzog (producer); Frank Cellier & Merle Travis	bw-20m	© March 15, 1950
Ball-Handling in Basketball	Wilbur Johns	bw-11m	© May 31, 1946
Ball-Handling in Football	Andrew Kerr	bw-11m	© May 31, 1946
The Baltimore Plan	John Barnes; writer: Selma Weisenborn; camera: Louis Clyde Stoumen	bw-21m	© April 13, 1953 (completed '52)	video
Banana Fever - Short Division	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© February 20, 1976	Math That Counts
Bartleby	Larry Yust & Clifton Fadiman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky; cast: Patrick Campbell & James Westerfield	c-28m	© October 10, 1969
Barua a Soltani (The King's Letter)	John Barnes (producer); John Walker; narrator: Isak Dinesen	bw-26m	© May 29, 1959
Basic Atomic Structure Series	(Eothen Films); Boreham Wood	c-series of 8mm film loops	1969	titles: Conductors and Insulators / Introducing Atoms / Electron Shells / Semi-conductors
Basic Elements of Production: Natural Resources, Labor, Capital, Management		bw-13m	© November 29, 1954
The Battle of Yorktown	Bert Van Bork & Allan Nevins	c-14m	© February 3, 1958
Baxter: Case Study No. 1 Partners in Quality	(National Educational Media); Mike Wright (producer); camera: Hal Bernstein & Bill Jennings; cast: Ed Grennan	c-25m	1990
Beach and Sea Animals	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© August 1, 1931
Beach and Sea Animals	Warren P. Everote (producer); Hilary B. Moore; camera: William A. Anderson	c-11m	© December 19, 1957
The Beach: A River of Sand	(American Geological Institute); Stanley Croner (producer); Warren Brown, John S. Shelton & D. Inman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky & Buddy Botham	c-20m	© January 13, 1966	video
The Bear and the Hunter	(Aktiebolaget Svenski Filmindustri); Arne Sucksdorff	bw-11m	© January 12, 1956
Bears: Kings of the Wild	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Charles Sutton & Donald R. Patten	c-23m	1980
The Beaver	John Haeseler	c-11m	© December 29, 1950
Beetles	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© October 1, 1931
Beginning to Date	Milan Herzog (producer); Esther Lloyd-Jones	bw-12m	© November 18, 1953	video
The Beginnings of Exploration	(Crawley Films)	c-14m	© December 16, 1965
Beginnings of Vertebrate Life	Margaret McKibben Lawler (advisor)	c-11m	© June 6, 1963	Introduction to Biology
The Behavior of Matter	David Jay (producer); Bear McKay	c-15m	1982
Behavior Patterns at One Year	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 4, 1935	Yale University of Child Development
Belonging to the Group	Robert J. Havighurst	bw-16m	© December 31, 1953	video
Benediction	(ERPI)	bw-30m approx.	© March 20, 1931
Benjamin Banneker, Man of Science	Benjamin Quarles & Sterling Stuckey	c-9m	© December 21, 1971
Benjamin Franklin	(Emerson Film Corp.); Carl Van Doren	bw-17m	© September 27, 1949	Famous Men & Women of the World
Benjamin Franklin	(Osmond Commercial Productions - Kevin Kelly & Ron A. McCrob	c-29m	1980
Berlin: Test for the West		c-19m	© August 29, 1962
Better Reading	Paul Witty	bw-13m	© August 11, 1952
Bible As Literature Part 1: Saga and Story of the Old Testament	John Barnes & Fred Denbeaux; co-camera: Isidore Mankofsky & Alfred Hicks; cast: Michael Higgins, Bernard Hughes & Earle Hyman	c-27m	© March 21, 1974	video
Bible As Literature Part 2: History, Poetry and Drama of the Old Testament	John Barnes & Fred Denbeaux; co-camera: Isidore Mankofsky & Alfred Hicks; cast: William Squire, John Rae, Gordon Jackson & Patrick Mower	c-24m	© March 21, 1974	video
Big Animals of Africa	James P. Chapin	c-11m	© March 27, 1957
The Big Cats: Endangered Predators	(Avatar Learning)	c-23m	1979
Big Land Animals of North America	Milan Herzog (producer); William James Hamilton	c-11m	© June 14, 1956
Bike Safety- Making the Right Moves	Thomas G. Smith	c-15m	© January 9, 1976
The Bill of Rights of the United States	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Alpheus T. Mason	bw-19m	© February 28, 1956
Biography of the Unborn	Milan Herzog (producer); M. Edward Davis & Edith L. Potter	bw-16m	© May 2, 1956	revised 1965
Biological Rhythms: Studies in Chronobiology	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-22m	© November 2, 1977
Biological Technique	Ralph Buchsbaum	c-series of 8mm film loops (3m each)	1969	titles: Chromatography Using a Pie Plate / Planaria: Cutting for Regeneration Experiments / Neurospora Techniques
Biology Series	Lynn H. Throckmorton & Ralph Buchsbaum	c-series of 8mm film loops (4m each)	© July 6, 1964	titles: Blood Smear Preparation / Crossing Drosophila / Drosophila Medium Preparation / Handling Drosophila
Biology, Form & Function: Is Seeing Believing?	(Open University); presenters: Norman Cohen & Julie Berry & Don Northcote	c-24m	1990
Biology, Form & Function: Organelles and Origins	(Open University); Rissa de la Paz (producer); consultant: Norman Cohen; presenters: Julie Berry & John Ellis	c-24m	1990
Biology: Exploring the Living World	Bert Van Bork & William V. Mayer	c-19m	1979
Bionics: Man or Machine?	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Barry Clark; music: Richard LaSalle	c-24m	© April 28, 1978
Bip As a Skater	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© April 24, 1975	Art of Silence
Bip As a Soldier	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© April 28, 1975	Art of Silence; video
Bip at a Society Party	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© April 26, 1975	Art of Silence; video
Bip Hunts Butterflies	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© March 31, 1975	Art of Silence
Bird Homes	Austin L. Rand & John Walker	bw-11m	© January 2, 1957
Bird of Prey: The Red Tailed Hawk	Ed Harris (producer); Robert G. Hinckly	c-14m	1972
The Bird Who Is a Clown (Blue-footed Booby)	John Walker (producer); Robert Bowman	c-9m	April 1972	video
Birds Are Interesting	Paul Burnford	c-11m	© September 20, 1950
Birds in Winter	Hal Kopel (producer); Emmet Blake	c-11m	© December 31, 1958
Birds of Prey	(ERPI); T. Gilbert Pearon	bw-10m	© September 30, 1938	video
Birth of the Soil	(New York Zoological Society); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-11m	© July 6, 1948	The Living Forest
Bishop Turner: Black Nationalist	(Steve Krantz Films)	c-9m	© November 25, 1970 (completed 1968)
Black Bear Twins	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-12m	© October 4, 1939	revised 1952 by John Walker; video
Black People in the Slave South	Benjamin Quarles & Sterling Stuckey	c-10m	© December 23, 1971
The Blacksmith	(Silver Dollar Inc.); Claude Locke]	c-10m	1978
Blocking in Football	Andrew Kerr	bw-11m	© May 31, 1946
Blood Sugar and Diabetes	Rissa de la Paz (producer); narrator: Gina Landor	c-25m	1990
The Blood	John Walker (producer); George E. Wakerlin	c-16m	© August 15, 1961
Blood, the Microscopic Miracle	Bruce Hoffman (producer)	c-22m	1982
Blood: The River of Life	Bruce Hoffman	c-22m	1983
Blue Dashiki: Jeffrey and His City Neighbors	Roach Van Allen	c-14m	© October 9, 1969
Boats	(ERPI); Ernest Horn, Arthur I. Gates & Celeste C. Peardon	bw-11m	© December 21, 1938	video
Boats and Ships	Stanley Croner & Ernest Horn; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-16m	© February 20, 1962
Bobcat	Hugh & Suzanne Johnston (producers)	c-9m	1984
Body Defenses Against Disease	(ERPI); Paul R. Cannon	bw-10m	© June 15, 1937	revised 1946
Body Defenses Against Disease	William Kay	c-14m	1978	video
Body Plans		c-24m	1990
Booker T. Washington	(Emerson Film Corp.); John H. Franklin	bw-18m	© August 10, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
Boots and Her Kittens	Hugh & Suzanne Johnston (producers)	c-10m	1986
The Boston Tea Party, the	William Peltz & John C. Mller	c-8m	© April 7, 1972
Botany Series	T Hoshizaki	c-series of 8mm film loops	1969	titles: Testing for starch in green plants / Light requirement for starch production in green plants / Chromosomes-onion root tip preparation / Photosynthesis: chlorophyll requirement / Geotropism / Slime Mold
Bottle and Cup Feeding	Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 25, 1947	Yale University of Child Development
A Boy Creates	Bert Van Bork	c-9m	© July 25, 1971
Boy of Botswana	(Visual Education Centre); H.J. Lemieux	c-17m	© November 30, 1970
The Brain	(Open University); Nick Watson (producer)	c-50m	1993
The Brass Choir	Milan Herzog (producer); Ralph E. Rush; music: Hans Swarowsky & Vienna Symphony	c-11m	© September 7, 1956
The Brass Choir	(ERPI); James Brill, revised with Peter W. Dykema	bw-10m	© December 10, 1930	revised 1938
Brazil: People of the Highlands		c-17m	© June 3, 1957
Brazil: People of the Plantations	(ERPI); Earle K. James	bw-10m	© December 10, 1940
Bread		bw-11m	© February 15, 1946
Bread	William Deneen; writer: Elmore Leonard	c-11m	© May 13, 1960
Bread: from Wheat to Table	Paul Buchbinder	c-14m	1983
Britain: Searching for a New Role	William Deneen & Barbara Ward Jackson	c-21m	© December 30, 1965 (filmed '62)
British Isles	Harold S. Kemp	bw-11m	© November 24, 1948
British Isles: The Land and the People	William Deneen & George Kish	c-21m	© December 31, 1963
Brush Techniques: The Language of Watercolor	Eliot O'Hara	c-11m	© August 13, 1947
Buffalo: An Ecological Success Story	John Walker (producer); Frances Haines	c-13m	© May 4, 1972
The Builders	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© February 25, 1931
Building a Highway	Warren P. Everote (producer); M. D. Lagaard	bw-11m	© November 24, 1948	video
Building a House	Warren Everote (producer); Paul Robert Hanna; camera: John Walker	bw-11m	© November 14, 1947
Building a House	Milan Herzog (producer)	c-11m	© August 28, 1963
Building America's Houses: Can Costs Be Reduced?	(Twentieth Century Fund); Miles L. Colean	bw-11m	© January 10, 1947
Buma: African Sculpture Speaks	Henry R. Cassirer; script: Ladislas Segy	c-9m	© November 10, 1952
Burma: People of the River	Milan Herzog (producer); William Deneen & Clarence W Sorensen	c-14m	© July 26, 1957
The Bus Driver	Paul Robert Hanna	bw-11m	© February 15, 1946	video
Bushland Symphony (Australian Animals)		bw-11m	© May 20, 1949
Business in Great Waters	(ERPI); Charles W. Barell	bw-20m	© March 29, 1930
Butterflies	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© June 1, 1931

C

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
The Cactus: Adaptations for Survival	Ed Harris (producer); Charles E. Ackerman	c-11m	© May 10, 1973
The Cactus: Profile of a Plant	Ed Harris (producer); Charles E. Ackerman	c-11m	© January 10, 1973
The Cage	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-9m	© April 4, 1975	Art of Silence
The Calendar: Our Record of Time	Ruth O. Bradley	c-11m	© September 30, 1963
Can Primitive People Survive?	(Reid-Cowan Productions); Richard Leiterman	c-24m	© November 10, 1976
Canada Goose Adventure	(Borden Productions)	c-11m	© November 30, 1971
Canada: The Atlantic Provinces	Mason Wade & J. Lewis Robinson	c-16m	© September 3, 1958
Canada: The Industrial Provinces	Mason Wade & J. Lewis Robinson	c-17m	© February 14, 1958
Canada: The Pacific Province	Mason Wade & J. Lewis Robinson	c-16m	© September 3, 1958
Canada: The Prairie Provinces	Mason Wade & J. Lewis Robinson	c-16m	© December 31, 1958
Canada's Royal Canadian Mounted Police	William Deneen & C. W. Halverson	c-16m	© February 24, 1961
The Canadians: Their Cities	(Visual Education Centre)	c-16m	© April 26, 1974
The Canadians: Their Land	(Visual Education Centre)	c-16m	© April 26, 1974
Canaletto	(Visual Images)	c-5m	1977
Canals of England	(ERPI); Josoph A. Lauerys	bw-20m	© June 30, 1938	revised 1952
Cancer	Warren P. Everote (producer); William B. Wartman	bw-12m	© May 15, 1953	video
Canines, Pets and Predators	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Donald R. Patten	c-23m	1980
Captain Huff and Harry - Problem Solving: Consumer Mathematics	(Aesop Films Inc.)	c-15m	© February 11, 1977 (completed 1975)	animated cartoon
Captain John Smith, Founder of Virginia	John Barnes; writer: Gilbert Aberg; art director: George Haslam; camera: Michael Livesey; editor Charles Hasse; cast: Edwin Richfield	bw-20m	© May 10, 1955	video
Carbon Fourteen	Warren P. Everote (producer)	bw-12m	© June 17, 1953 (completed '52)	University of Chicago, Division of Sciences Series
Care of Pets	Ernest P. Walker	bw-11m	© October 25, 1944
Care of Pets	Larry Yust; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© March 16, 1962
Care of the Feet		bw-10m	© December 13, 1943
Care of the Hair and Nails	narrator: James Brill	bw-11m	© February 19, 1951	video
Care of the Skin	Francis Eugene Senear	bw-11m	© August 22, 1949	video
Careers in the Office: Applying for a Job	(Concept Films); Greg Heimer; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© March 11, 1971	video
Careers in the Office: Choosing a Job	(Concept Films); Greg Heimer; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© March 11, 1971
Careers in the Office: Getting a Promotion	(Concept Films); Greg Heimer; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© March 11, 1971
Careers in the Office: Working Together	(Concept Films); Greg Heimer; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© March 11, 1971
The Caretaker's Dilemma: Place Value	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© August 11, 1975	Math That Counts
Casualty Insurance	Warren P. Everote (producer)	bw-20m	© October 18, 1954
Catalysis	(ERPI); Hermann Irving Schlesinger	bw-10m	© October 15, 1937
Catching in Baseball	Jimmy Dykes & Hollis Thurston	bw-11m	© February 11, 1947
Catholic Education	(ERPI); Parick Cardinal Hayes	bw-10m	© February 20, 1931
Cattle Drive -A Day on a Western Range	(Viking Pictures); J Frank Dobie & G. H. Griffiths	c-11m	© February 6, 1950
Cattleman: A Rancher's Story	Robert H. Burns	c-22m	© November 13, 1964
Cattlemen	(ERPI); William M. Gregory	bw-10m	© December 21, 1939
The Cave Community (Cumberland Caverns)	Bert Van Bork, Thomas C. Barr & Carl H. Krekeler	c-13m	© April 25, 1961
Cave Dwellers of the Old Stone Age	Hallam L. Movius & Leroi-Gourhan	c-18m	© February 16, 1960
Caves: The Dark Wilderness	Matthew N. Herman	c-22m	© August 2, 1976
Central America		bw-11m	© September 22, 1944
Central America: Finding New Ways		c-17m	© April 19, 1974
Centralization and Decentralization	John T. Bobbitt (producer); James L. McCamy	bw-17m	© October 9, 1952	American Democracy; video
Cézanne	(Visual Images); David W. Powell, Cherill Anson	c-5m	1976
Change Master Companies: Putting the Theory Into Action	(National Educational Media); Chuck Olin (producer); Rosabeth Moss Kanter	c-37m	1987
The Changing Seasons	Jerry Haislmaier (producer); Barbara Wehr	c-14m	1981
Charlemagne, Unifier of Europe	(Tadié Cinéma); Jean Hubert	c-13m	© April 16, 1964
A Charles Dickens Christmas	John Barnes; art director: Wilford Arnold; editor Carmen di Belieff; cast: Roddy Hughes	bw-22m	© July 17, 1956	video
Charting the Universe with Optical and Radio Telescopes	I. S. Bowen & Robert I. Johnson	c-13m	© June 5, 1963
Chartres Cathedral	John Barnes; writer: John Canaday; art director: C. Walter Hodges; camera: Archer Goodwin; editor: Robert Johnson	c-30m	© January 14, 1963	video
Chaucer's England	John Barnes; art director: Wilford Arnold; camera: Alfred Hick; cast: Michael Goodliffe & Ernest Thesigner	c-30m	© February 3, 1958	video
Cheetah	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-11m	1971	Silent Safari
Chemistry and a Changing World	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 26, 1940	revised 1953
Chemistry: Introductory Course	David W. Ridgway (producer); camera: Isidore Mankofsky; cast: John F. Baxter	bw-series of 162 shorts (30m each)	1958	Titles include (incomplete): Chemical Reactions in the Animal Body / Colors of Aquo Complex Ions, Coordination Number / Metals and Metallurgy / Natural Polymers - Carbohydrates and Proteins / Rates of Chemical eactions / Some Aspects of Complex Ion Theory / Some Typical Biochemical Laboratory Tests / Sulfur Oxides—Sulfuric Acid
Chemistry of Heredity	(Milner-Fenwick)	c-2 parts (15m each)	1979
The Cherry Orchard: Chekov - Innovator of Modern Drama	John Barnes; co-writer: Norris Houghton; art direction: Robert Gundliff; camera: Joseph Brun; editor: Robert Johnson; cast: Maureen Stapleton, John Colicos, Frances Sternhagen & Donald Moffat & Lou Gilbert	c-20m	December 1967
The Cherry Orchard: Comedy or Tragedy?	John Barnes; co-writer: Norris Houghton; art direction: Robert Gundliff; camera: Joseph Brun; editor: Robert Johnson; cast: Maureen Stapleton, John Colicos, Frances Sternhagen & Donald Moffat & Lou Gilbert	c-20m	December 1967
Chicago, Midland Metropolis	Bert Van Bork & Clarence W. Sorensen	c-22m	© June 11, 1963
Chicano from the Southwest	Julia Gonsalves	c-15m	© April 28, 1970	Newcomers to the City; video
The Chick Embryo: from Streak to Hatching	David W. Ridgway (producer); K. T. Rogers & Ralph Buchsbaum	c-8m	© October 11, 1960	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Child Growth	(ERPI); Charlotte Bühler	bw-10m	© August 10, 1930
Child of the Philippines: No Time for Play	Bryan H. Easte (producer); Don Whyte; editor: Bill Henderson	c-14m	1979
Children in Autumn	Milan Herzog (producer); Bruce Hoffman	c-11m	© July 23, 1958
Children in Spring	Milan Herzog (producer); Dennis Johnson	c-11m	© December 19, 1957
Children in Summer	Milan Herzog (producer); Dennis Johnson	c-11m	© December 19, 1957
Children in Winter	Milan Herzog (producer); William R. Clark	c-11m	© January 15, 1958
Children of China (Inside China)	(ERPI); L. C. Goodrich; camera: Amos Burg	bw-10m	© December 26, 1940	Children of Many Lands
Children of Germany: in the Rhineland		c-13m	© March 25, 1955	Children of Many Lands
Children of Holland	(ERPI); Arthur I. Gates; revised with Celeste C. Perason & Milan Herzog producing	bw-10m	© November 3, 1939	Children of Many Lands; revised 1949
Children of Japan	(ERPI); Hugh Borton	bw-11m	© October 15, 1940	Children of Many Lands; video
Children of Scotland	Clarence W. Sorensen	c-13m	© March 3, 1958	Children of Many Lands
Children of Switzerland	(ERPI); Arthur I. Gates & Celeste C. Peardon	bw-10m	© March 29, 1940	Children of Many Lands
Children of the Alps	(Condor Film); Henry Fueter (producer) - Otto Ritter	bw-13m	© October 13, 1950	Children of Many Lands
Chile: People of the Country	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 24, 1940
China under Communism	Francis L.K. Hsu	bw-22m	© August 29, 1962	video
China: A Network of Communes	Ric Gentry; camera: Jens Bjerre	c-15m	December 1977
China: A Portrait of the Land	(Magnum Films)	c-18m	© September 8, 1967
China's Industrial Revolution	(Magnum Films)	c-15m	© September 15, 1967 (black & white version)	video
China's Villages in Change	(Magnum Films)	c-20m	© September 5, 1967
Choosing What to Buy	Howard Potter (producer); Michael A. MacDowell	c-15m	© December 16, 1977 (completed '76)	video
Choosing What to Make	Howard Potter (producer); Michael A. MacDowell	c-15m	© November 24, 1976
Choosing Your Vocation	(ERPI); Harry D. Kitson	bw-10m	© February 27, 1931
A Christmas Gift		c-5m	© December 9, 1953
Christmas in Germany: A Story of Giving	Bert Van Bork	c-24m	1979
Christmas Rhapsody	Milan Herzog (producer); music: Charles Henry	bw-11m	© September 13, 1948	video
Christmas through the Ages	Milan Herzog (producer); Charles S. Braden	c-14m	© August 6, 1954
Chromosomes of Man	John Walker (producer); Sajiro Makino & Ralph Buchsbaum	bw-21m	© August 22, 1957
The Circle of Life	Bert Van Bork (producer); script: Tony Hutz; animation: David Alexovich	c-21m	1983
Circus Day in Our Town	Milan Herzog (producer); Grace Storm	bw-11m	© November 16, 1949	video
Circus Kids	Paul Buchbinder	c-16m	1984
Circus!	Paul Buchbinder	c-15m	1984
Circus: Serrina Becomes an Acrobat	Milan Herzog (producer); William Vincent	c-11m	© February 2, 1972
Cities: How They Grow	Milan Herzog (producer); Robert S. Lynd	bw-11m	© May 13, 1953	video
The City	Gloria Cammarota	c-11m	© October 29, 1962
City Boy of the Ivory Coast		c-16m	© September 11, 1970
City Bus Driver	Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© August 29, 1962
City Government- Closest to the People	(Concept Films); Scott Anderson	c-20m	© April 1, 1976 (completed '73)
City in Winter	Roach Van Allen	c-10m	© October 3, 1969
City Water Supply	(ERPI); W. Rudolfs	bw-10m	© March 11, 1941	video
The Civil War	John Barnes; writer: Gilbert Alberg; camera: Louis Clyde Stoumen & Gordon Weisenborn	c-16m	© May 12, 1954	video
Civilization in Chiapas	Roger Snodgrass; camera: Brian Capener	c-28m	1978
Classical Civilization: Emperor and Slave	John Barnes; writer: Mortimer Adler; cast: George Hagan, Simon Lac & Mortimer J. Adler	c-29m	© May 13, 1965
Classical Civilization: The Spirit of Rome	John Barnes; writer: Charles Bell; cast: George Hagan, Simon Lac & Mortimer J. Adler	c-29m	© April 20, 1965
Classifying- Juggling Shapes, Sizes, Colors, Textures	Paul Buchbinder	c-14m	1980	video
Classifying Living Things	Bruce Hoffman	c-20m	1985
Claudius, Boy of Ancient Rome	William Deneen & John Eadie; writer: Elmore Leonard	c-16m	© July 9, 1964	video
The Climates of North America		c-17m	1962
Cloth: Fiber to Fabric	Bill Kay (producer); Emilie U. Lepthien; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-15m	© August 27, 1968
Clothing	(ERPI); Wallace Walter Atwood	bw-10m	© October 15, 1937
Clothing	John Barnes	c-11m	© September 28, 1955 (completed '54)
Clowns: The Laugh Makers	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Robert Boucher; script: Peter Kastner; narrator: Don Williams	c-24m	© February 15, 1978
Coaching and Counseling: Management Tools for Improving Performance	Chuck Olin (producer); David W. Ross	c-22m	1985
Coaching and Counselling: Case Studies	(National Educational Media)	c-15m	1987
Colloids	(ERPI); Hermann Irving Schlesinger	bw-10m	© February 1, 1938
Colombia and Venezuela	Milan Herzog (producer); Preston E. James	c-17m	© January 17, 1962
Colombia and Venezuela	L. S. Rowe & William Manger	bw-11m	© December 19, 1944
Colonial America: Life in the Maturing Colonies		c-17m	1991
Colonial Children	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© January 2, 1940
Colonial Expansion (North America 1492-1763)	(ERPI); Henry S. Commager	bw-11m	© November 20, 1942	video
Coloquios Culturales	(Producciones Ancora Espana); Milan Herzog & John W. Oller (producers); Antonio Ribas; consultant: Angel González Araúzo	c-10 shorts (10m each)	1965
Color	Paul Burnford	c-6m	© August 18, 1954	Art in Action
Color Keying in Art and Living	narrator: James Brill	c-10m	© April 26, 1951	video
Comb Jellies: Locomotion and Behavior		c-8mm film loops	1969
Comets	Robert L. McDonell], advisor: Dave Smith; artists: Arlene Skarani, Anthony A. Morse & Gloriana Gill	c-15m	1979
Coming Back from a Stroke	Henry B. Betts, Arthur Dale Ericsson & Howard G. Thistle	c-19m	1982
Common Animals of the Woods	J.E. Hill	bw-11m	© December 28, 1943
The Common Cold	Warren P. Everote (producer); Thomas Francis Jr.	bw-11m	© June 2, 1949
Communicating with the Public	Kenneth Zimmer	c-12m	© March 17, 1971	video
Communities and How They Work		c-12m	1987
The Community	Ralph Buchsbaum	c-11m	© March 27, 1962	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
Competition and Big Business	(Brookings Institution); "based on a study by" A. D. H. Kaplan	c-22m	© April 27, 1953	video
Computer Glossery: or Coming to Terms with the Data Processing Machine	Charles and Ray Eames	c-10m	1973
Computers in Societyv	David Jay (producer); Bear McKay	c-17m	1983
Concepts in Chemistry		c-series of 8mm film loops-(2m each)	© July 6, 1964	titles: Buoyancy in Gas / Buoyancy in Liquids / Density / Phase Change / Volume
Conducting Good Music	Milan Herzog (producer); Ralph E. Rush; music: Hans Swarowsky & Vienna Symphony	c-11m	© November 16, 1956
A Conflict of Interest	(Open University); Rissa de la Paz (producer); consultant: Marion Hall; camera: Tim Chard; editor Doug McLeod	c-25m	1993
The Congress	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Hugh A. Bone	bw-20m	© December 9, 1954
The Coniferous Forest Biome	John Walker (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum & Orlando Park	c-16m	© February 13, 1969
The Conquest of the Spoon	Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 25, 1947	Yale University of Child Development
Conservation of Natural Resources	(ERPI); Wallace Walter Atwood	bw-11m	© January 1, 1938	video
Constitution of the United States	(Chuck Olin Associates)	c-19m	1982
The Constitution of the United States	Alpheus T. Mason	c-22m	© February 28, 1956
Consumer Economics and You	Don Klugman	c-16m	© December 6, 1976
Consumer Economics: Making Decisions	(Chuck Olin Associates) Chuck Olin & Larry Hall	c-21m	1983
Consumption of Foods		bw-11m	© May 31, 1946	World Food Problems
Continent of Africa (Lands Below the Sahara )	Paul Bohannan	c-21m	© January 8, 1963
Continental Drift: The Theory of Plate Techtonics	(American Geological Institute); Bert Van Bork (producer); Robert E. Boyer	c-22m	1980
Control of Body Temperature	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© September 23, 1940
Controversy Over Industrial Pollution: A Case Study	Charles F. Finance (producer); Luther P. Gerlck; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-17m	© November 29, 1972
Controversy Over the Moon	Charles F. Finance; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-15m	© March 31, 1971	video
Copper -Mining and Smelting	(Viking Pictures); advisor: John R. Lewis	c-11m	© February 6, 1950	video
Copper: from Quarry to Cable	(Institut for Film und Bild in Wissenschaft und Unterricht); writer: Hans Lehmbacker	c-13m	1994
Corky the Crow	(Cathedral Films); John Walker (producer); John Calvin Reid	c-11m	© May 31, 1960
The Corn Farmer	(ERPI); William M. Gregory	bw-10m	© December 21, 1939
The Corn Farmer	Larry Yust & W.N. Thompson	c-11m	© July 19, 1960
Cotton		bw-11m	© May 31, 1946
The Cotton Farmer	William Deneen & William L. Giles	c-14m	© May 10, 1963
A Cougar and Her Cubs	Barbara Wehr	c-11m	1983
Country Vet	John Barnes (producer); Sidney Milburn; camera: Michael Livesey; editor : Robert Johnson	c-12m	© April 13, 1972 (filmed '67)
Cowboys and Broncbusters		bw-11m	© October 24, 1949
Creation of a Portrait	J. R. Kray	c-11m	© June 8, 1950
Creation of the World	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© April 16, 1975	Art of Silence
The Creative Approach to Education	(ERPI); Hughes Mearns	bw-10m	© January 1, 1931
Crustaceans: Lobsters, Barnacles, Shrimp, and Their Relatives	William A. Anderson (producer); Frank A. Brown	c-13m	© November 28, 1955
Culture and Costumes: The Great Clothes Put-On	John Barnes (producer) Robert Riley	c-15m	1974

D

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Daniel Boone	(Emerson Film Corp.); Thomas D. Clark	bw-18m	© June 7, 1950	Famous Men & Women of the World
Daniel Webster	(Emerson Film Corp.); Arthur C. Cole	bw-18m	© January 2, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
The Danube: The Valley and Its People	George Kish (producer); William Deneen; writer: Elmore Leonard	c-14m	© September 17, 1964
Danzas Region Ales Espanolas (Regional Dances of Spain)	(Producciones Ancora Espana); Milan Herzog (producer); John W Oller	c-14m	© March 21, 1966
Dashes, Hurdles and Relays	(ERPI); Lawson Robertson	bw-10m	© March 1, 1938
A Day at the Fair	Harry James Reed	bw-11m	© November 28, 1947	video
Daybreak (Over Monumental Valley)	Bert Van Bork	c-9m	© January 21, 1977
Days of the Week	(Centron Corporation); consultants: Carol Elsholz & Jane Polcyn	c-5m	1988	First Things First: Early Literacy Skills
The Declaration of Independence by the Colonies	Henry S. Commager	c-19m	© March 23, 1956
Deer Live with Danger	Les Blackcock	c-11m	© November 17, 1952
Defending the City's Health	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 26, 1941
Defensive Footwork in Basketball	Wilbur Johns	bw-11m	© May 31, 1946
Degas	(Visual Images); David W. Powell, Cherill Anson & Evelyn Anderson; narrator: Peter S. Vogt	c-7m	1973	Art of Awareness (National Gallery of Art)
Demetri Alexandros' Dive	Athenagoras Aneste, George Louris, Emmanuel Vergis & George Konstantopoulos	c-9m	© July 16, 1977
Democracy	Harold Lasswell	bw-11m	© March 1, 1946	video
Democracy and Deposition (Defining Democracy)		bw-18m	© March 19, 1954
Desert Arabs		bw-11m	© April 13, 1948
The Desert	Michael Birch (producer); Richard Bunchsbaum & Charles E. Olmsted	c-22m	© February 27, 1962	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology; revised 1971
The Desert	Scott W. Benton	c-11m	1988
The Desert Community	Bert Van Bork	c-11m	© November 11, 1965	Basic life science series, unit 5: Plant and animal relationships
The Deserted Village	A.J.H. Pullinger (producer); Clarence W. Hach & Oliver Goldsmith	c-17m	© April 17, 1971
Despotism	Harold Lasswell	bw-11m	© March 1, 1946	video
Development of Communication		bw-11m	© July 20, 1946 (completed 1942)
Development of Communications from Telegraph to TV		bw-10m	© June 27, 1955
The Development of Education	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© April 2, 1942
The Development of Transportation	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 1, 1931	video
The Development of Transportation	Ralph E. Turner	c-11m	© August 6, 1958
A Dialogue for This Decade: C. V. Narasimhan		bw-20m	© August 7, 1962
A Dialogue for This Decade: George W. Beadle		bw-20m	© June 5, 1962
A Dialogue for This Decade: Lady Barbara Ward Jackson		bw-20m	© July 9, 1962
A Dialogue for This Decade: Newton Minow		bw-20m	© June 21, 1962
A Dialogue for This Decade: Paul C. Asidou		bw-20m	© July 9, 1962
A Dialogue for This Decade: Sterling McMurrin		bw-20m	© June 5, 1962
Diffusion and Osmosis	Stanley Croner (producer); Charles F. Finance	c-14m	© August 24, 1973	video
Digestion of Foods	(ERPI); A. J. Carlson	bw-10m	© January 15, 1938
The Digestive System	Horace Davenport	c-7m	© October 18, 1965
The Digestive System	Bruce Hoffman	c-19m	1981
Dinosaurs: The Age of the Terrible Lizards	Matthew N. Herman (producer); Graham Lee Mahim	c-24m	© December 29, 1976
Discovering the Forest	Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-11m	© December 8, 1966	Basic life science series, unit 5: Plant and animal relationships
Discovery and Exploration	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 30, 1942
A Discussion in History		bw-21m	© February 19, 1951	Teaching by Discussion
A Discussion in the Physical Sciences		bw-21m	© February 19, 1951	Teaching by Discussion
A Discussion in the Social Sciences		bw-21m	© November 9, 1950	Teaching by Discussion
Distance Races	(ERPI); Lawson Robertson; revised with Dean Cromwell & Brutus Hamilton	bw-10m	© May 17, 1938	revised 1946
Distributing America's Goods - What Does It Cost?		bw-11m	© March 14, 1946
Distributing Heat Energy	(ERPI); H. Horton Sheldon	bw-10m	© December 6, 1938	revised 1946
Distribution of Foods		bw-11m	© May 31, 1946	World Food Problems
Distribution of Plants and Animals	John Walker (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-16m	© September 18, 1965	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
DNA: Molecule of Heredity	Larry Yust & Dr. George Wells Beadle	c-16m	© October 11, 1960
The Doctor	Warren P. Everote (producer); Louis W. Sauer	bw-11m	© December 3, 1947	video
The Doctor	I. Blanche Bourne	c-17m	© June 18, 1968
The Dodder	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© February 25, 1931
A Doll's House	John Barnes; writer: Norris Houghton; camera: Joseph Brun; editor: Robert Johnson; cast: Frances Sternhagen & Paul Sparer	c-2 parts (33m/28m)	© January 11, 1968
Dolls of Many Lands		c-9m	© March 20, 1957
Dolphins in the Zoo	Paul Witty (producer); George Rabb & Paul Buchbinder; narrator: Randy Brill	c-11m	1979
Don't Be Afraid	Hal Kopel (producer); Rose H. Alschuler	bw-12m	© August 5, 1953 (completed '52)	video
Don't Get Angry	Milan Herzog (producer); Rose H. Alschuler; narrator: Ken Nodine	bw-12m	© March 16, 1953	video
Dr. Heidegger's Experiment	Larry Yust & Clifton Fadiman; writer: Shirley Jackson; camera: Isidore Mankofsky; cast: Peter Brocco, Richard Hale, Edward Schaaf, Robert Guthrie, John Barclay, Leslie Bradley & others	c-2 parts (21m/10m)	© October 12, 1969
Dr. Leakey and the Dawn of Man	National Geographic Society	c-26m	© June 23, 1967
Drawing with Pencil	Theodore Kautzky	bw-11m	© November 17, 1947
The Dream	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© August 4, 1975	Art of Silence
Dress for Health	Pattric Ruth O'Keefe	c-10m	© October 27, 1957
Drive Defensively!		c-11m	© June 16, 1959
Drug Addiction	Andrew C. Ivy; narrator: James Brill;cast: John Galvarro	bw-22m	© January 15, 1952	video
The Drug Problem: What Do You Think?	Stanley Croner (producer); Charles Gorodetsky	c-18m	© January 19, 1973
Dynamic	(ERPI); William H. Kilpatrick	bw-10m	© February 24, 1931

E

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Early Play	Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 25, 1947	Yale University of Child Development
Early Settlers of New England: Salem 1626-1629	(ERPI); Chester R. Arnold	bw-11m	© December 18, 1940	video
Early Social Behavior	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 4, 1935	Yale University of Child Development
Early Victorian England and Charles Dickens	John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Clifton Fadiman; art director: C. Walter Hodges	c-34m	© March 8, 1962	video
The Ears and Hearing	Warren P. Everote (producer); H G Kobrak, John Ralston Lindsay & Henry B. Perlman; camera: John Walker & Andrew Costikyan	bw-11m	© January 20, 1950
The Ears and Hearing	Charles F. Finance (producer); Richard Barlow	c-22m	© August 2, 1969	video
The Ears of King Midas	Fred Ladd	c-10m	1977	animated cartoon
The Earth in Change: The Earth's Crust	Jeffrey Osier	c-16m	© December 5, 1961
The Earth in Motion	(ERPI); Walter Bartky	bw-10m	© November 15, 1936
Earth Satellites -Explorers of Outer Space		c-17m	© December 31, 1958
Earth Science: Exploring Planet Earth	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-20m	1978
Earth: Man's Home	Charles M. Davis	c-10m	© February 24, 1970
Earthquakes: A Lesson in Disaster	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-15m	© August 27, 1971
Earthquakes: Exploring Earth's Restless Crust	(American Geological Institute); Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-22m	1983
The Earthworm: Nature's Plowman	(Science Pictures); David Spears, Paul Clayton & Madeleine Spears; camera: Richard Kirby & Tracey Penn; editors: Eric Robert & Anna Newton; editors: Ray Cooper & Patrick Flower	c-12m	1991
Easing the Pain	(Open University); Rissa de la Paz (producer); consultants: Chris Wells, John Miles & Eric Ghadiali; editor: Andrew Cowin; camera: Manford Mueller	c-25m	1993
East Africa: Kenya, Tanganyika, Uganda	Paul Bohannan	c-21m	© July 27, 1962
An Easter Surprise		c-6m	© November 6, 1953
Eat for Health	Hugh & Suzanne Johnston (producers); Barbara Wehr	c-8m	1981
Eat for Health	Hugh & Suzanne Johnston	c-8m	© September 30, 1954	video
Echinoderms: Sea Stars and Their Relatives	Bert Van Bork (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-16m	© December 5, 1961	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Echinoderms, Sea Stars and Their Relatives	Scott W. Benton	c-13m	1987
Eclipses of the Sun and Moon (2nd edition)	Jeffrey Osier; consultants: William Buscombe & Robert Deem	c-10m	1989
Eclipses of the Sun and Moon	Jeffrey Osier	c-11m	© February 4, 1966	revised 1989
Ecology of a Hot Spring	Bert Van Bork (producer); Thomas Brock	c-15m	1972	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
Ecology: Barry Commoner's Viewpoint	James Oliver (producer); music: Kent Smith; animation: John Haugse	c-18m	© July 5, 1977
Eggs	G. F. Stewart	bw-11m	© October 18, 1946
Egypt and the Nile	Donald G. Hoffman (producer); Clarence W. Sorensen	bw-16m	© June 3, 1954
Egypt: Cradle of Civilization	William Deneen	c-11m	© September 28, 1962
Electing the President	Dennis S. Johnson	c-30m	1983
Electric Circuits: You Can Do It	Philip Stockton (producer); Scott W. Benton	c-12m	1986
Electricity and How It Is Made	Albert Piltz	c-16m	© June 9, 1964
Electricity: How to Make a Circuit	Donald A. Boyer	c-11m	© May 19, 1959
Electrochemistry	(ERPI); Hermann Irving Schlesinger	bw-10m	© March 10, 1937
Electrodynamics	(ERPI); Walter Bartky	bw-10m	© November 15, 1936	revised 1946
Electromagnets - How They Work		c-11m	© March 24, 1960
Electrons	(ERPI); Harvey B. Lemon	bw-10m	© March 10, 1937	revised 1946
Electrons at Work	Larry Yust & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-16m	© August 15, 1961
Electrostatics	(ERPI); Hermann Irving Schlesinger & Harvey B. Lemon	bw-10m	© March 17, 1933	revised 1950
The Elementary Teacher as a Guide	(ERPI); Boyd Henry Bode	bw-20m	© February 27, 1931
The Elements of Electric Circuits	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 16, 1943
Elephant	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-11m	1971	Silent Safari, video excerpt
Elephant Baby	Milan Herzog (producer); Ruth O. Bradley	c-11m	© December 31, 1958
Elephants (Elephant Tricks)	(ERPI); Ernest Horn, Arthur I. Gates & Celeste C. Pearson	bw-11m	© September 20, 1940	video
Eli Whitney	(Emerson Film Corp.); Harold F. Williamson	bw-18m	© August 10, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
Emergency Care - to Save a Life	Vera Morkovin & Dale Collier	c-10m	1979
Emilio En España (Level 3)	(Producciones Ancora Espana); Milan Herzog & John W. Oller (producers); Antonio Ribas; consultant: Angel González Araúzo	c-10 shorts (10m each)	1965
Emilio En Españan (Level 2)	(Producciones Ancora Espana); Milan Herzog & John W. Oller (producers); Antonio Ribas; consultant: Angel González Araúzo	c-27 shorts (10m each)	1964
Emilio En Españan: Lesson 11 Campos Manchegos	(Producciones Ancora Espana); Milan Herzog & John W. Oller (producers); Antonio Ribas; consultant: Angel González Araúzo	c-7m	1964	video
Emilio En Españan: Lesson 12 Molinos de Viento	(Producciones Ancora Espana); Milan Herzog & John W. Oller (producers); Antonio Ribas; consultant: Angel González Araúzo	c-7m	1964	video
Endangered Animals: Will They Survive?	(Reid-Cowan Productions-Avatar Learning); Thomas R. Howell	c-24m	© July 6, 1976
Endocrine Glands	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© January 2, 1940
The Endrocine System	Bruce Hoffman (producer); William V. Mayer & Richard L. Landau	c-20m	1982
Energy and Its Transformations	Harvey B. Lemon & Hermann Irving Schlesinger	bw-11m	© June 18, 1946
Energy and Work	Larry Yust; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© July 6, 1961
Energy for the Future	(American Geological Institute); Bert Van Bork (producer); Robert E. Boyer	c-17m	© December 10, 1974
Energy from the Sun	William H. Matthews	c-11m	© April 7, 1955
Energy from the Sun (2nd edition)	Bert Van Bork	c-18m	1980
Energy: A Matter of Choices	Charles F. Finance (producer); Luther P. Gerlach	c-22m	© December 7, 1973
England in the Middle Ages	(Boulton-Hawker Films); David Boulton	c-30m	1981
The English and Dutch Explorers	Theodore E. Layng	c-11m	© November 22, 1965
English Children: Life in the City	Harold S. Kemp	bw-11m	© February 23, 1949	Children of Many Lands; video
English Life: Life in Sheffield	Dirk Campbell	c-22m	© July 21, 1975
The Environment: Everything around Us	William Kay (producer); Albert Larson	c-13m	© May 23, 1972
Equality under Law: The California Fair Housing Cases	editor: Meredith Lefcourt & Frederic Goodrich; camera: Kenneth Plotin	c-20m	© October 7, 1969
Equality under Law: The Lost Generation of Prince Edward County	John Barnes (producer); writer: Linda Gottlieb	c-25m	© August 22, 1967 (completed '65)	video
Erosion and Weathering: Looking at the Land	Bert Van Bark & Peter Fenner; script: James Clark	c-17m	© November 22, 1976
Erosion: Leveling the Land	Stanley Croner (producer); Bill Varney & John S Shelton; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-14m	© July 6, 1964
Eskimo Children	(ERPI); Henry B. Collins	bw-10m	© December 29, 1941	Children of Many Lands
Eskimo Family	William Deneen	c-17m	© December 11, 1959	video
Eskimos- Winter in Western Alaska	Frederick Machetanz	c-10m	© September 18, 1950	video
Eugene Lonesco's the New Tennant	Larry Yust & Clifton Fadiman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-2 parts (31m each)	© November 13, 1975
Europe (Geography of Europe)	(KAS Studio Ava); Jiri Vanek (producer); Rudolf Krejcik; co-writer: Jeffery Osier	c-4 shorts (20m each)	1993	titles: Insular Region / Northern Region / Southern Region / Western Region
Europe Explores America: Northern Voyages and Settlements		c-16m	1991
Europe Explores America: Southern Voyages and Settlements		c-16m	1991
The Everglades: Conserving a Balanced Community	Paul Buchbinder	c-12m	1987
Evidence for Molecules and Atoms	Larry Yust (producer); Stanley Croner & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-19m	© September 19, 1961
Evidence for the Ice Age	(American Geological Institute); Stanley Croner (producer); Charles F. Finance & Gary Lopez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-19m	© March 16, 1965	revised 1988; video
Evolution of Landscapes	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-18m	1986
Evolution of Vascular Plants: The Ferns	Howard Arnott & Ralph Buchabaum	c-16m	© September 12, 1962
Exercise and Physical Fitness	Kent Smith (producer); Gerald Gardner	c-22m	© December 7, 1973
Exercise for Happy Living	Arthur H Steinhaus	bw-11m	© November 30, 1950
Expanding Math Skills with the Minicalculator: Introduction	(Aesop Films Inc.-National Semiconductor Corp.); Marvin L. Sohns	c-16m	© April 26, 1977	part animated cartoon
Expanding Math Skills with the Minicalculator: The Winner	(Aesop Films Inc.-National Semiconductor Corp.); Marvin L. Sohns	c-16m	© April 26, 1977	part animated cartoon
Experimenting with Animals, White Rats		c-10m	© August 5, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, Animals with Backbones
Experiments in Physics	Thomas G. Smith (producer);	c-series of 8mm film loops	1970	titles: Cathode-ray Oscilloscope: Historical introduction. / Some elementary things an oscilloscope can do / The function of the amplifier in the oscilloscope / Electron gun 2--electron focusing / Phase and the oscilloscope / Oscilloscope controls and their functions / Frequency measurement 2--time base / Frequency measurement I--time base
Experiments in Physics (second series)	(Kaye Instrument Company); Thomas G. Smith (producer); Albert V. Baez, Colan Powel & Homar Bosserman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-series of 8mm loop films (4m each)	1971	titles: Computer Animated Standing Waves in a Spring / Parametric Variations / Reflection of Pulses Parts 1 & 2 / Superimposition of Pulses / Supersition of Pulses
Explaining Matter: Atoms and Molecules	Hal Kopel (producer); Larry Yust & Kenneth E. Vordenberg; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© November 27, 1958
Explaining Matter: Chemical Change	David Jay	c-16m	1982
Explaining Matter: Chemical Change	Larry Yust, Robert Deem & Theodore A. Ansbacher	c-11m	© July 19, 1960
Explaining Matter: Evidence for the Atomic-Molecular Theory	David Jay	c-16m	1982
Explaining Matter: Molecules in Motion	George Gamow	c-11m	© December 31, 1958
Exploring the Night Sky	Milan Herzog (producer); F. W. Schlesinger	bw-10m	© April 5, 1956
Exploring the Universe	(ERPI); Walter Bartky	bw-10m	© May 1, 1937
The Eyes and Seeing	Stanley Croner (producer); Charles F. Finance, Jerome T. Pearlman & Ralph Buchsbaum	c-16m	© April 18, 1968
Eyes and Their Care	(ERPI); Collaborators: Department of Ophthalmology at College of Medicine, New York University and College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University	bw-11m	© December 21, 1941	video
Eyes and Vision	Margaret McKibben Lawler (advisor)	c-10m	© August 30, 1963

F

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Face of the Earth	Paul Burnford & Arthur L. Swerdloff	c-11m	© November 18, 1953
Fact of the Earth.		c-10m	1975
The Fall of the House of Usher	(Aatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Guerdon Trueblood	c-2 parts (30m/12m)	© February 20, 1976
Falling Water	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-13m	1987
La Familia Fernández	Milan Herzog (producer); Irving Rusinow & John W. Oller; consultant: Angel González Araúzo	c-series of shorts (40m approx., 54 completed by 1963)	1962
La Familia Fernández: Otra Carta	Milan Herzog (producer); Irving Rusinow & John W. Oller; consultant: Angel González Araúzo	c-10m	1963	video
Fantasy of Feet		c-8m	© May 9, 1969
Far Western States	Carl Dudley	c-11m	© June 3, 1955
Far Western States	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 31, 1942
Farm Animals	(ERPI); Ernest Horn & Arthur I. Gates	bw-10m	© October 15, 1937
Farm Animals	John Walker	c-11m	© February 6, 1957
The Farm Community		c-14m	© February 12, 1969
Farm Family in Autumn	Thomas G. Smith & E. Laurence Palmer	c-15m	© September 8, 1967	video
A Farm Family in Italy	John Barnes	c-25m	1974
Farm Family in Spring	Thomas G. Smith & E. Laurence Palmer	c-15m	© February 22, 1968	video
Farm Family in Summer	Thomas G. Smith & E. Laurence Palmer	c-15m	© June 7, 1968	video
Farm Family in Winter	Thomas G. Smith & E. Laurence Palmer	c-15m	© September 8, 1967	video
The Farmer	Milan Herzog (producer)	bw-14m	© May 5, 1954
The Farmer in a Changing America	John Barnes (producer); James P. Shelton	c-27m	© July 6, 1973 (filmed 1969)
The Faroe Islands Family	(Nordisk Films-Statens Filmcentral)	bw-11m	© October 19, 1953
The Farrier: Shoeing a Horse	(Silver Dollar Inc.); Claude Locke]	c-10m	1979
FDR and World War Two		bw-17m	1980
The Federal Reserve System: Origin, Purpose and Functions	James W Angell & Frank Cellier	bw-23m	© October 5, 1950
A Few Tests of Child Intelligence	(ERPI); Ina Craig Sartorius	bw-10m	© September 12, 1930
Fiber Optics	(Science Pictures); Madeleine Spears (producer); Chris Barmer; camera: Tracy Gow & David Spears; graphics: Anna Newton; consultant: Robert Applebaum	c-16m	1992	video
A Field Becomes a Town		c-14m	© October 27, 1970
The Fig Tree		c-10m	1971
Filbert and the Melon Cheater: Subtraction with Borrowing	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© October 9, 1975	Math That Counts
Finding His Voice	(Western Electric Company); F. Lyle Goldman; animation producer: Max Fleischer	bw-10m	June 21, 1929	part animated cartoon video
Fire	Warren P. Everote (producer); Charles K. Arey; camera: John Walker	bw-11m	© February 26, 1947	video
Fire in the Sea (Hawaiian Volcanoes)	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-10m	© May 10, 1973
Fire Mountain (Mt. Kilauea, Hawaii)	Bert Van Bork	c-17m	© June 17, 1970
Fire Prevention (In the Home)		bw-14m	© June 25, 1951
Fire, Friend and Foe	(Avatar Learning); Joy B. Day	c-23m	1979
Fire: What Makes It Burn	Illa Podendorf	c-11m	© August 16, 1962	video
The Fireman	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-10m	© November 3, 1939
The Fireman	Milan Herzog (producer); Ernest Horn	c-11m	© October 8, 1954	video
First Aid Filmettes	(American Red Cross)	bw-6 shorts (2m each)	© April 6, 1951	titles: Artificial Respiration / Care of Wounds / Control of Bleeding / Extensive Burns / Splinting a Fracture / Treatment for Shock
First Aid on the Spot	(American Red Cross)	bw-11m	© April 26, 1951	revised 1959
First Aid on the Spot	Vera Morkovin & Dale Collier	c-10m	1979
First Aid: Wounds and Fractures	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 30, 1941
First Chicago: Case Study No. 2 Banking on Quality	(Marchis Productions-National Educational Media); Mike Wright (producer); camera: Hal Bernstein, George Peebles & Mike Griffin; editor: Mary Frisoli; audio: Dave Durham, John Crisp & Les Stolarczyk; music: Nick Sanabria	c-21m	1991
First Fifty- EBE's Golden Anniversary Retrospective		c-16m	1978
The First Many-Celled Animals: Sponges	John Walker (producer)	c-17m	© March 8, 1962	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
First Men Into Space: Solving the Space Survival Problems		c-16m	© February 14, 1962
The Fish Embryo: From Fertilization to Harching (Le Développement Embryonnaire du Poisson / Zebra Fish)	National Film Board of Canada	c-27m	1961	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life; (edited down for American release)
The Fish in a Changing Environment	Thomas G. Smith & William P. Braker	c-11m	© December 6, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, Animals with Backbones
The Fish That Nearly Drowned	(Moscow Educational Films)	c-10m	1966
5000 Brains	Tom Hollyman	c-27m	1974
Flatboatman of the Frontier: Ohio Valley Farmers, 1790-1820	(ERPI); Thomas D. Clark	bw-11m	© December 26, 1941	video
Flatworms: Platyhelminthes	John Walker (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-16m	© September 12, 1962	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Flood Forecasting	Bert Von Bork (producer);	c-20m	1986
Florida: Spanish Colony to American State	(Advanced American Communications); Robert C. Peters & B. Don Greene (producer); Glenn & Karen Winters	c-17m	1990
Flowering	Barrie Whatley (producer); Andrew Crilly	c-25m	1990
Flowering Plants and Their Parts	Charles L. Finance & George I. Schwartz; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-16m	© December 6, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, The World of Green Plants
Flowers Are Forever	Jerry Haislmaier	c-21m	1983
Flowers at Work	John Walker (producer); William M. Harlow	c-11m	© April 20, 1956	video
Flying a Kite	Willard Abraham & John Barnes	c-5m	© October 2, 1952
Fog	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-9m	© September 24, 1971
Food	Hermann D. Tauchert (producer); Edward P. Storke	c-12m	1979
Food and Nutrition		c-10m	1950	(probably a re-edit of an earlier film)
Food and People: An Introduction to the World's Food Problems	Charles Benton	bw-28m	© November 10, 1955
Food from Our Garden	(Crawley Films)	c-10m	© July 24, 1952
Food from the Sun	Thomas G. Smith & John Wagner	c-9m	© July 4, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, The World of Living Things; video
The Food Store		bw-11m	© February 15, 1946
The Food Store	Marjorie D. Sharp	c-13m	© September 27, 1957
Foods and Nutrition	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© January 2, 1940
For Your Baby: Postnatal Care	(National Educational Media); Judith Conaway (producer); Ned Miller; editors: Suzanne Rosen & Randy McLeod	c-15m	1990
For Your Baby: Prenatal Care	(National Educational Media); Judith Conaway (producer); Ned Miller; editors: Suzanne Rosen & Randy McLeod	c-15m	1990
Forces	Larry Yust (producer); Stanley Croner; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-15m	© August 15, 1961
Forest Conservation	(New York Zoological Society); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-11m	© September 8, 1949	The Living Forest; video
The Forest Grows	(New York Zoological Society); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-11m	© September 8, 1949	The Living Forest
The Forest Produces	(New York Zoological Society); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-11m	© September 8, 1949	The Living Forest
Forest Ranger	(Viking Pictures); Gordon D. Marckworth	c-12m	© June 17, 1953
Form	Paul Burnford	c-6m	© August 18, 1954	Art in Action
Fossils: Exploring the Past	Bert Van Bork & William H. Mathews	c-16m	1978
The Fox and the Rooster	Warren P. Everote (producer); Grace E Storm; camera: Lynwood Chase	bw-11m	© June 25, 1951
Fox Hunt in Italy	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller	c-10m	© August 19, 1953
Fragonard	(Visual Images); David W. Powell & Cherill Anson; narrator: Peter S. Vogt	c-7m	1973	Art of Awareness (National Gallery of Art)
France and Its People	Milan Herzog (producer)	bw-13m	© May 2, 1955
France in the New World (Colonial Life in Canada)	William Deneen & John Irwin Cooper	c-16m	© January 9, 1963
Frank and His Dog	John Barnes & Gordon Weisenborn	c-5m41s	© October 2, 1952	video
Frank Tends the Garden		c-5m	© October 2, 1952
Frederick Douglass	Benjamin Quarles & Sterling Stuckey	c-9m	© January 7, 1972
Free Press Vs. Fair Trial By Jury- the Sheppard Case	Stanley Croner; editor: James Kennedy; camera: Alan Capps & Isidore Mankofsky	c-27m	© August 26, 1969
Freedom of Religion	Bernard Wilets	c-19m	1982
Freedom to Speak, People of New York Vs. Irving Feiner	John Barnes (producer); Robert Q. Lovett; writer: Linda Gottlieb; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-23m	© July 20, 1967	video
Freight Train		c-12m	1979
The Freight Train	Milan Herzog (producer); Paul Robert Hanna	bw-11m	© January 24, 1955
French and Indian War: Seven Years' War in America	William Deneen; collaborators: John Irwin Cooper & Howard Peckham	c-16m	© March 9, 1962	video
French Canadian Children	(ERPI); John Walker	bw-10m	© May 27, 1940	Children of Many Lands
French Children (Une Famille Bretonne)	Milan Herzog (producer); Elton Hocking	bw-11m	© April 16, 1948	Children of Many Lands
The French Explorers	(Crawley Films) Theodore E. Laying	c-11m	© October 4, 1965
The Fresh Water Pond	John Walker (producer); Robert W. Hull	c-13m	© September 5, 1961	revised in 1985 with producer Scott W. Benton
The Frog	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© February 24, 1931
The Frog		c-11m	© June 14, 1957
The Frog		c-series of 8mm loop shorts (3-4m each)	© March 4, 1965	titles: The Anatomy of the Central Nervous System / The Breathing and Respiration / Circulation (Arteries) / Circulation (Veins) / The Digestive System / The External Anatomy / The Pithing / The Preparation of a Spinal Frog / The Reproduction and Urinary Systems of the Female / The Reproduction and Urinary Systems of the Male / The Simple Reflexes / Systems of the Male Reproductive and Urinary
From Creeping to Walking	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell; editor: Alice V. Keliher	bw-10m	© October 15, 1934	Yale University of Child Development
Frontier Boy of the Early Midwest	William Deneen; writer: Elmore Leanord	c-16m	© February 1, 1962
Frontiers in Space	Milan Herzog (producer); I. S. Bowen	c-11m	© September 27, 1962
Fuels and Heat	(ERPI); H. Horton Sheldon	bw-10m	© December 2, 1938	revised 1946
Fuels: Their Nature and Use	Milan Herzog (producer)	c-11m	© June 25, 1958
Fun on the Playground	Lawrence K. Frank	bw-11m	© November 28, 1947
Fundamentals of Acoustics	Warren P. Everote (producer); camera: John Walker	bw-11m	© November 15, 1948	revised 1950
Fundamentals of Diet	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 28, 1943
Fundamentals of Football	(ERPI)	bw-40m	© October 20, 1930
Fundamentals of the Nervous System	Milan Herzog (producer); James Toman	c-16m	© December 8, 1959
Fundamentals of the Nervous System	Cheryl Jefferson	c-16m	1981
Fundamentals of Track and Field	Gerald Heidt	bw-24m	© March 27, 1954
Fungi	John Walker (producer); Josiah L. Lowe	c-15m	© October 11, 1960	revised in 1988 with Scott W. Benton
Fungus Plants	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© February 24, 1931
Fur Trapper of the North	Ralph Bryenton	c-11m	© March 15, 1951
Furnace in the Sky	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-21m	1983
Furniture Craftsmen (Meubelmakers)	(ERPI); Edwin Hipkiss	bw-10m	© April 25, 1940
Fyodor Dostoyevsky's “The Crocodile”	Larry Yust & Clifton Fadiman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-2 parts (28m/10m)	© February 26, 1973

G

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
A Galactic Encyclopedia	(York Films); Terence Murtagh (producer); writer: David Taylor; narrator: Kerry Frumkin	c-12 shorts (240m total)	1993
The Galapagos: Darwin's World Within Itself	John Walker (producer); Robert I. Bowman	c-19m	© November 10, 1971	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
Galileo's Laws of Falling Bodies	Warren P. Everote (producer); Milan Herzog & O. W. Eshbach	bw-6m	© September 10, 1953
The Garbage Explosion	John Walker (producer)	c-16m	© April 28, 1970	video
Gardening	(ERPI); Ellen Eddy Shaw	bw-11m	© December 10, 1940
Gardens for Everyone	(Education Horizone)	c-11m	1967
Gas for Home and Industry	Wilbur L. Beauchamp	bw-20m	© October 28, 1949
Gas Laws and Their Application: Boyle, Charles and Gay-Lussac	Milan Herzog (producer)	bw-14m	© November 19, 1954
The Gasoline Age (History of Transportation, Part 2)	Ralph E. Turner	c-14m	© December 22, 1958
Gazelle	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-10m	1984	Silent Safari
Gene Action	David M, Bonner	c-16m	© September 30, 1963
Genetic Fingerprinting	(Science Pictures)	c-20m	1992
Genetics and Plant Improvements	(Science Pictures); David Spears, Paul Clayton & Madeleine Spears	c-15m	1991
Geologic Time	Bert Von Bork (producer);	c-22m	1986
Geological Work of Ice	(ERPI); Carey Croneis	bw-10m	© October 30, 1935
Geological Work of Ice	Milan Herzog & John Walker	c-11m	© May 13, 1960
George Washington	(Emerson Film Corp.); Allan Nevins	bw-18m	© January 2, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
George Washington	(Osmond Commercial Productions); Kevin Kelly	c-29m	1980
Germany: People of the Industrial West	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Kenneth Richter	c-16m	© September 17, 1957
Getting a Job	Hal Kopel (producer); Harry Dexter Kitson	bw-16m	© April 12, 1954
Getting Along with Parents	Milan Herzog (producer); Carl R. Rogers	bw-14m	© June 30, 1954	video
Getting the Facts	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Ralph D. Casey	bw-11m	© October 6, 1953
Getting the News		c-16m	© September 8, 1967
Geyser Valley (Yellowstone)	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-8m	1972
The Ghost of Captain Peale: Linear Measurement and Mapping with Metric Units	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© August 12, 1975	Math That Counts
The Gift of the Magi	Bert Van Bork (producer); Jerrold Haisimaier; cast: Janice St. John & Jonathan Fuller	c-15m	1980	video
Giraffe	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-11m	1972	Silent Safari
Glacier on the Move	Milan Herzog (producer); Richard Kucera	c-11m	© May 25, 1973
Glass: from the Old to the New through Science	Warren P. Everote (producer)	c-20m	© January 22, 1954
Glasses for Susan: A New Day	Maclovia Rodriquez (producer); Philip Carlin	c-12m	© January 10, 1973
Goats (Billy and Nanny, the Goat Twins)	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-11m	© August 3, 1939	revised 1953
The Gold Rush	Stanley Croner & John W. Caughey; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-24m	© April 20, 1965
The Golden Axe	(World TV Corp.); William Wilder	bw-8m	© April 8, 1952
The Golden Lizard: A Folktale from Mexico	Thomas G. Smith	c-19m	© September 26, 1976
Goldfinch Family	John Walker (producer); W. W. Bennett	c-8m	© June 29, 1956	video
Goya	(Visual Images); David W. Powell & Cherill Anson	c-7m	1973	Art of Awareness (National Gallery of Art)
The Grasslands	Ralph Buchsbaum & Charles E. Olmsted	c-17m	© February 21, 1962
Gravity: How It Affects Us		c-14m	© June 29, 1960
Gray Gull, the Hunter	(Aktiebolaget Svenski Filmindustri); Arne Sucksdorff	bw-19m	January 12, 1956
Gray Squirrel	(ERPI); Ernest Horn & Lynwood Chace	bw-10m	© August 4, 1938
Gray Squirrel	John Walker (producer); Elizabeth Graf	c-10m	© May 2, 1961
Great Apes: Fact vs. Fantasy	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); script: Lawrence M. Konner	c-23m	© April 12, 1978
The Great Books		c-19m	1991
The Great Debate: Lincoln Versus Douglas	John Barnes & Senator Paul Douglas (producer); Robert K. Sharpe; cast: Hal Holbrook	c-30m	© April 9, 1965
The Great Diamond: Long Division	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© December 12, 1975	Math That Counts
Great Expectations (The Novel Great Expectations)	John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Clifton Fadiman; art director: C. Walter Hodges; editor: Robert Johnson	c-2 parts (34m each)	© February 21, 1962	video
The Great Lakes: How They Were Formed	Harry Grubbs & Clifford J. Kamen; narrator: James Matthews	c-11m	1948
Great Lakes: North America's Inland Seas	William Kay (producer); Alfred Larsen	c-17m	© January 5, 1972
The Great Lakes: Their Link with Ocean Shipping	Harry Grubbs (producer); Clifford J. Kamen; narrator: James Matthews	c-11m	1948
The Great Plains: Land of Risk	Michael Birch (producer)	c-15m	© August 18, 1966
Greek Children	Milan Herzog (producer); L.S. Stavrianos	bw-16m	© February 26, 1951	Children of Many Lands
Greek Lyric Poetry	John Barnes; writer: David Grene; art direction: C. Walter Hodges; cast: John Neville, Joe Rae, Mark Dignam & Edwin Richfield	c-30m	© September 24, 1962
The Greek Myths	John Barnes; co-writer: Gilbert Highet; camera: Mauro Barboni; editor: Robert Johnson	c-2 parts (26m/24m)	© December 6, 1971
Green Plants and Sunlight	George I. Schwartz	c-11m	© November 16, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, The World of Green Plants
The Grizzly Bear: A Case Study in Field Research	National Geographic Society -	c-22m	© October 23, 1967	video
Ground Water	(ERPI); Corey Croneis	bw-10m	© October 20, 1935
Groundwater	Bert Van Bork	c-18m	1982
Grouping Living Things	Bruce Hoffman	c-20m	1985
Grouse of the Grasslands	(American Museum of Natural History)	c-10m	© August 15, 1950
Growing	Roach Van Allen	c-8m	© August 27, 1969
Growing Girls	(Film Producers Guild)	bw-13m	1949
Growing Up Day By Day	Hugh & Suzanne Johnston	c-10m	© February 24, 1959	revised 1980
The Growth of Adaptive Behavior (In the First Five Years)	Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© November 21, 1946	Yale University of Child Development
Growth of Cities (Cities: How They Grow)	(ERPI); Robert S. Lynd	bw-11m	© December 12, 1941	revised 1952 with producer Milan Herzog; video
The Growth of Infant Behavior: Early Stages	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell; editor: Alice V. Keliher	bw-10m	© October 15, 1934	Yale University of Child Development
The Growth of Infant Behavior: Later Stages	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell; editor: Alice V. Keliher	bw-10m	© October 15, 1934	Yale University of Child Development
The Growth of Motor Behavior (The First Five Years)	Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© November 21, 1946	Yale University of Child Development
The Growth of Plants	John Walker (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-20m	© June 18, 1962
Growth of Seeds	John Walker (producer); William Morehouse Harlow	c-13m	© September 27, 1957
La Guarda Cuidadosa	(Producciones Ancora Espana); Fernando García de la Vega; cast: Gloria Cámara & Pablo Sanz	c-28m	© March 25, 1966
Guatemala: Nation of Central America	Preston E. James	c-17m	© March 1, 1960
The Guest	Harry Grubbs (producer); Clifford J. Kamen; narrator: James Matthews	c-11m	1948
Guidance in Public Schools	(ERPI); Richard D. Allen	bw-20m	© March 28, 1931
Gymnosperms	John Walker (producer); Jane Philpott	c-16m	© August 1, 1961

H

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Halloween Party	Gordon Weisenborn (producer); Willard Abraham	c-6m	© September 29, 1953	video
Hamlet I: The Age of Elizabeth	(Massachusetts Council for the Humanities); John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Maynard Mack; art directors: C. Walter Hodges & Brian Jackson; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson; with Stratford Shakespeare Festival Company	c-30m	1959
Hamlet III: The Poisoned Kingdom	(Massachusetts Council for the Humanities); John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Maynard Mack; art directors: C. Walter Hodges & Brian Jackson; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson; with Stratford Shakespeare Festival Company	c-30m	1959
Hamlet IV: The Readiness Is All	(Massachusetts Council for the Humanities); John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Maynard Mack; art directors: C. Walter Hodges & Brian Jackson; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson; with Stratford Shakespeare Festival Company	c-30m	1959
Hamlet IV: What Happens in Hamlet?	(Massachusetts Council for the Humanities); John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Maynard Mack; art directors: C. Walter Hodges & Brian Jackson; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson; with Stratford Shakespeare Festival Company	c-30m	1959
The Hands	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© April 4, 1975	Art of Silence; video
The Hare and the Tortoise	Grace Storm	bw-11m	© October 2, 1947	video
The Hare and the Tortoise	Paul Buchbinder; animation: Richard Pape; camera: Craig Witty; music: Bobbie Thomas	c-9m	1979	animated cartoon
Harlem in the Twenties	Benjamin Quarles & Sterling Stuckey	c-10m	© January 7, 1972 (completed '70)
Hawaii -The 50th State	Jean E. Thompson (producer); William Deneen	c-16m	© June 11, 1959
Hawaii the 50th State	Jerry Haislmaier	c-24m	1984
Health in Our Community	Larry Yust & Donald a Dukelow	c-13m	© April 17, 1959	video
Hearing the Call	(Open University); John Stratford (producer); consultant: David Robinson; camera: Tim Chard; editor: Ron de Mattos	c-25m	1993
Heart and Circulation	(ERPI); A. J. Carlson	bw-10m	© June 15, 1937	video
The Heart and the Circulatory System	Charles F. Finance (producer); Forrest H. Adams	c-16m	© January 1, 1975
Heart Care - Your New Lifestyle	writer: Lauraine A. Thomas	c-15m	1981
Heart Diseases: Its Major Causes	Hal Kopel (producer); Wright Adams	bw-11m	© February 23, 1955	video
Heartbeat of a Volcano	Bert Van Bork, Howard Powers & John S. Shelton	c-21m	© May 13, 1970
Heat and How We Use It	Albert Plitz	c-11m	© February 28, 1963
Heat Series		bw-series of shorts (30m each)	1957	titles: Change of State / Heat Capacity and Changes of State / Heat Energy and Gas Laws / Heat Engines / Heat Transfer / Latent Heat of Fusion: Laboratory / Liquid Air / Mechanical Equivalent of Heat: Laboratory / Radiant Heat / Refrigeration and Geysers / Thermal Expansion: Laboratory
Heat: Its Nature and Transfer	Milan Herzog (producer); O. W. Eshbach	c-11m	© April 15, 1958
Heather Becomes a Firefighter	Dennis S. Johnson	c-13m	1980
The Helicopter	Hal Kopel (producer)	bw-11m	© March 18, 1954	video
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	(Emerson Film Corp.); Howard M. Jones	bw-17m	© September 27, 1949	Famous Men & Women of the World
Heredity	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© January 3, 1939
Heritage in Black		c-27m	© May 12, 1969
Hibernation and Other Forms of Dormancy	Charles C. Carpenter	c-10m	© February 20, 1962
The Hidden World: A Study of Insects	National Geographic Society	c-24m	© January 11, 1967
Hindu Family	Milan Herzog (producer); W. Norman Brown	bw-10m	© January 23, 1952
Hitting in Baseball	Jimmy Dykes & Hollis Thurston	bw-11m	© February 11, 1947
Hobo: at the End of the Line	Carl Jones	c-24m	© November 22, 1977
Home Cookery of Fish		bw-11m	© June 20, 1946
Home Electrical Appliances	Earl C. McCracken	bw-11m	© June 7, 1944	video
Home Nursing	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© October 3, 1941
The Honey Bee	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© November 15, 1940
Horace Mann	(Emerson Film Corp.); Edwin I. F. Williams	bw-18m	© August 10, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
The Horse	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-10m	© October 15, 1941
Horsemen of the Western Trails		bw-11m	© November 10, 1949
Horses!	(Avatar Learning); Donna L. denBoer	c-22m	© July 11, 1977 (completed '76)
The Hospital	camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© November 16, 1966
The House-Fly	(ERPI); Melvin Brodshaug & (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© February 20, 1936
The House Fly	Warren P. Everote (producer); Charles E. Palm; camera: William A. Anderson	c-17m	© September 18, 1958	video
House of Man Part I: Our Changing Environment	(Conservation Foundation)	c-17m	1964
House of Man Part II: Our Crowded Environment	(Conservation Foundation)	c-11m	© June 10, 1969 (completed '66)
How Behavior Grows: The Patterning of Prone Progression	Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 25, 1947	Yale University of Child Development
How Computers Do It!	David Jay (producer); Bear McKay	c-13m	1985
How Level Is Sea Level?	(American Geological Institute); Stanley Croner (producer); John S. Shelton; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-10m	© April 24, 1970	video
How Long Does It Take?	(Centron Corporation); consultants: Carol Elsholz & Jane Polcyn	c-5m	1988	First Things First: Early Literacy Skills
How Nature Protects Animals	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© February 24, 1931
How Nature Protects Animals	Warren P. Everote (producer); James A. Oliver; camera: William A. Anderson	c-11m	© March 30, 1959	revised 1988
How Our Bodies Fight Disease	Milan Herzog (producer); Paul R. Cannon	bw-8m	© February 22, 1955	video
How Pine Trees Reproduce: Pine Cone Biology	William Morehouse Harlow	c-11m	© November 22, 1963
How Solid Is Rock?	(American Geological Institute); Stanley Croner (producer); Charles L Finance; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-22m	© April 16, 1968
How to Bend Light	Larry Yust & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© September 29, 1961
How to Block in Football		bw-11m	© September 8, 1949
How to Catch (In Baseball)		bw-11m	© February 25, 1948
How to Communicate Effectively	(Advanced American Communications); Diane Marie Smith (producer); Kevin Hynes; writer: Lisa Rosenberg	c-4 shorts (19-20m each)	1990	titles: Listen Actively / Manage Anger / Practice Delegation / Talk Clearly
How to Conduct a Discussion	Cyril O. Houle	bw-24m	© March 12, 1953
How to Handle the Basketball		bw-11m	© October 13, 1949
How to Handle the Football		bw-11m	© October 5, 1949
How to Hit (In Baseball)		bw-11m	© February 25, 1948
How to Improve Your Footwork in Basketball		bw-11m	© October 13, 1949
How to Make a Simple Loom and Weave	Ruby Day Niebauer	c-16m	© January 1, 1955
How to Make a Starch Painting	Ruby Day Niebauer	c-12m	© January 1, 1955
How to Measure Time	Larry Yust; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© August 15, 1961
How to Produce Electric Current with Magnets	Larry Yust & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© July 6, 1961
How to Shoot Baskets		bw-11m	© October 13, 1949
How to Tackle in Football		bw-11m	© September 8, 1949
How to Throw (In Baseball)		bw-11m	© February 18, 1948
Huckleberry Finn and the American Experience	Larry Yust; writer: Clifton Fadiman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-26m	© December 16, 1965
The Human Adventure	(ERPI); Charles Henry Breasted	bw-8 shorts (edited later as a feature)	© April 1, 1934
Human Biology	(Eothen Films)	c-series of 8mm film loops (4m each)	1971	titles: Joint Movement Introduction / Saddle Joint / Gilding Joints / Ball and Socket Joints / Pivot Joints / Hinge Joints
The Human Brain	Bruce Hoffman (producer); William V. Mayer	c-24m	1983
The Human Brain	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Nathaniel Kleitman	bw-11m	© February 16, 1955	video
Human Development: Enhancing Cognitive Growth in Children	(Concept Media); Al Moore; writer: Janet Dignam	c-3 parts (27-31m each)	1994	titles: Compliance, Self Control and Prosocial Behavior / 2 - Peer Relationships / 3 - Intellectual Growth and Achievement
Human Origins: A Walk through Time	(Open University-BBC); David Jackson (producer)	c-25m	1992
Human Reproduction	Bruce Hoffman (producer); William V. Mayer, Rita Basuray & Phil McCrea	c-26m	1985
Humanities: A Bridge to Ourselves	Milan Herzog (producer); Clifton Fadiman	c-29m	© December 10, 1974	video
The Humanities: What They Are and What They Do	(Massachusetts Council for the Humanities); John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Clifton Fadiman; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson	c-29m	1959	video
Hungary and Communism: Easter Europe in Change	William Deneen	c-17m	© October 8, 1964
The Hunt	David Deverell (producer); adapted from Richard Connell's "The Most Dangerous Game"; cast: Mike Lloyd Gentry, Paul St. Michael & Jerry Creamer	c-30m	© April 23, 1975

I

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Iberian Peninsula	Harold S. Kemp	bw-11m	© December 31, 1948
Ice Cream	H. H. Sommer	bw-11m	© March 17, 1948
If You Could See the Earth	Woody Conkling	c-10m	© May 3, 1967	revised 1987
Image of the City	Charles and Ray Eames	c-15m	1973	video
Immigration	Henry S. Commager	bw-11m	© January 28, 1947	video
Immobility, Preventing Complications		c-4 shorts (86m total)	1993
Immunization	Warren P. Everote (producer); Michael Heidelberger, Yale Kneeland Jr. & Harry M. Rose; camera: Andrew Costikyan	bw-11m	© October 17, 1947	video
Immunization	Michael Heidelberger, Yale Kneeland Jr. & Harry M. Rose	bw-11m	© November 7, 1955
The Impact of Television	(Chuck Olin Associates); Chuck Olin	c-20m	1980
Impala	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-11m	1972	Silent Safari
The Importance of Selling	Hal Kopel (producer); James R. Hawkinson	bw-19m	© October 14, 1952
In Case of Fire	Larry Yust	c-20m	© November 4, 1959	(black & white copy) video
In Case of Fire	Dennis Johnson	c-20m	1980
In Case of Fire Fire Drills and Fire Safety	Lonnie Gilliland	c-20m	1959
In Eskimo Land		bw-11m	© March 1, 1948
Increasing Productivity	(National Educational Media)	c-25m	1987
India, Diverse and Complex Land	Sanjiv Prakash	c-18m	1987
India: Customs in the Village	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller (producers); W. Norman Brown	c-11m	© July 26, 1957
India: Introduction to Its History	Milan Herzog (producer)	bw-16m	© October 25, 1957
India: Pakistan and the Union of India	Milan Herzog (producer); Clarence Woodrow Sorensen	bw-17m	© April 15, 1952
Indian Art of the Pueblos	Bert Van Bork & Richard Conn	c-13m	© March 8, 1976
Indian Artists of the Southwest	Bert Van Bork (producer); Charles D. Breckenridge	c-15m	1972
Indian Dances	(American Museum of Natural History)	c-11m	© November 14, 1951
Indian Family of Long Ago: Buffalo Hunters of the Plains		c-14m	© February 6, 1957
Indians of Early America		c-22m	© July 9, 1953
Individual Differences in Arithmetic	(ERPI); Guy T. Buswell	bw- 20m approx.	© February 27, 1931
Indonesia -New Nation of Asia	William Deneen & Peter Gosling	c-16m	© June 4, 1959	video
The Industrial City		c-17m	© January 20, 1970
Industrial Provinces of Canada		bw-10m	© December 28, 1943
Industrial Purchasing (Purchasing Agent)	Warren P. Everote (producer); Lyman White & Howard T. Lewis; camera: Andrew Costikyan	c-22m	© July 22, 1952
The Industrial Revolution	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© October 29, 1942	video
The Industrial Revolution in England	John Barnes (producer); W.M. Larkins	c-25m	© August 21, 1959 (completed '57)
The Industrial Revolution: The Beginnings in the United States	John Barnes (producer); Dennis Azzarella & Lee Kohns; writer: Linda Gottlieb; cast: Francis Lowell	c-23m	© October 11, 1968
The Industrial Worker		c-17m	© April 5, 1970
Infants Are Individuals: The Beginnings of Personality	Arnold Gassel	bw-11m	© February 25, 1947
Inflation	(Twentieth Century Fund); John T. Bobbitt (producer); J. Frederic Dewhurst & Simon N. Whitney	c-20m	© February 20, 1953
Inland Waterways in the Development of American Transportation	Albert S. Carlson	c-16m	© August 9, 1956
The Innovator: Producing Powerful Ideas	(Centron Corporation); Robert Kohl (producer); Timothy Rebman; script: John Clifford	c-23m	1988	Handling Creativity
Insect Life Cycle: The Periodical Cicada	Henry S. Dybas (producer); Bert Van Bork	c-11m	© January 17, 1957	revised 1975
Insect Mouthparts		c-12m	1991
Insect Parasitism: The Alder Woodwasp and Its Enemies	G. H. Thompson & E. R. Skinnr	c-18m	© May 21, 1968
Insect Zoo	Paul Burnford	c-10m	© June 3, 1950	video
Insects	Charles E. Palm & William A. Anderson	c-10m	© April 1, 1953
Insects in a Garden	George I. Schwartz	c-11m	© June 3, 1965	Basic life science, unit 2: The world of animals
Insects, the Lovely and the Lethal	(Avatar Learning); Charles L. Hogue	c-23m	1980
Inside India		bw-11m	© April 13, 1948
Inside Russia: Moscow and Leningrad		bw-11m	© April 9, 1948	video
Inside Russia: Peasant Life		bw-11m	© April 13, 1948
Inside Russia: Siberia		bw-11m	© April 30, 1948
Instruments of the Orchestra from Ping to Bong	Wayne Boyer	c-11m	1988 v
Insurance Against Fire Losses		c-13m	© January 10, 1952
The Interior West: The Land Nobody Wanted	Clarence Olmstead; camera: Arthur Botham	c-20m	© November 21, 1966 v
Intern: A Long Year	John Barnes (producer); Karin Mack; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson	c-10m	© March 14, 1973
Introduction to Biology	Warren P. Everote (producer); R.O. Freeland	bw-14m	© June 2, 1952	video
Introduction to Holography	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Tung H. Jeong & Albert V. Baez	c-17m	© May 5, 1972 (completed '71)	video
Introduction to the Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope	Thomas G. Smith (producer);	c-11m	© November 5, 1970
Introduction to the Laser	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Charles Townes, Arthur Schawlow & Ali Javan	c-18m	© March 5, 1973
Introduction to the Water Cycle	Bert Van Bork; narrator: Kerry Frumkin	c-12m	1988
Investigating Hibernation: The Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Eric T. Pengelley & Sally Asmundsen	c-14m	1972	video
Iran: Between Two Worlds	Kenneth Richter	c-14m	© March 4, 1954	video
Irish Boy: The Story of Sean		c-15m	© June 2, 1972	video
Irish Children: Rural Life in Western Ireland (Children of Ireland)	Milan Herzog (producer); Conrad M. Arensberg	bw-11m	© March 29, 1948	Children of Many Lands
Irrigation Farming	(ERPI); George T. Renner Jr.	bw-10m	© August 3, 1939	revised 1950
Is the Ice Age Coming?	(Beid-Covan Productions)	c-24m	© March 14, 1977
Israeli Boy: Life on a Kibbutz	Lawrence Levy	c-17m	© March 4, 1973
Italian Children: Harvest Time in Umbria	Joseph G. Fucilla	bw-11m	© May 31, 1950	Children of Many Lands
An Italian Family: Life in a Farm	John Barnes (producer); Edoardo Capolino	c-21m	© June 2, 1975
Italy, Peninsula of Contrasts	Clifford J. Kamen (producer); Clarence W. Sorensen	c-17m	© May 9, 1952
It's a Badger's World!	Hugh & Suzanne Johnston (producers); Barbara Wehr	c-12m	1980

J

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
James Dickey, Poet: Lord, Let Me Die, But Not Die Out	Stanley Croner	c-37m	© July 23, 1970
James Fenimore Cooper	(Emerson Film Corp.); E. Spiller	bw-17m	© September 27, 1949	Famous Men & Women of the World
Jamestown: The First English Settlement in America	Milan Herzog (producer); Bert Van Bork & Clarence L. Ver Steeg	c-22m	© May 1, 1958
Jan: Boy of the Netherlands	Milan Herzog (producer); Irving Rusinow	c-19m	© September 29, 1970
Japan: 80,000,000 Mouths to Feed	Dickson Reck	c-12m	© January 22, 1953
Japan: Economic World Power	(Trigon Film for Institut for Film und Bild); Brigitte Krause; consultant: Dr. Albert J. Larson	c-15m	1992
Japan: Harvesting the Land and Sea	William Deneen & Robert Hall	c-27m	© September 30, 1963
Japan: Miracle in Asia	William Deneen	c-30m	© September 16, 1963	video
Japanese Boy, the Story of Taro	William Deneen	c-20m	© February 4, 1963	video
Je Parle Français Deuxième Degré	(Concept Films)	c-approx 10 shorts (10m each)	1970
Je Parle Français Premier Degré: Deuxième Édition	Edward F. “Frank” Wilgocki Jr. (producer); Michel Beaudry, Michel Boyer, Jean Goumain & Jean Leduc	c-approx 20 shorts (10m each)	1974
Je Parle Français: Art and Life (L'Art Et La Vie)	(Concept Films)	c-9m	1970
Je Parle Français: Aux Quatre Coins de France	(Concept Films)	c-9m	1970
Je Parle Français: Loin de Paris	(Concept Films)	c-9m	1970
Je Parle Français: Loisirs Et Vacances	(Concept Films)	c-9m	1970
Je Parle Français: Manual 1 (episodes 1-27)	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw & c-series of shorts (10m each)	1960	First 13 titles: L'École Américane #1 / Permettez Moi #2 / Je M'appelle #3 / Ma Soeur Anne #4 / Ou Allez-Vous? #5 / Qu'est-ce que Vous Étudiez? #6 / Pouvez-vous Me Dire… #7 / Anne a L'université De Rennes #8 / Etes-vous Étudiante? #9 / Parlez-vous Anglais? #10 / Un Café d'Étudiants #11 / Le 9 Octobre #12 / Je Ne Sais #13
Je Parle Français: Manual 2 (episodes 28-66)	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw & c-series of shorts (10m each)	1961
Je Parle Français: Manual 2 Episode 51: L'Abbaye	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	c-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 2 Episode 52: Le Mont Saint-Michel	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 2 Episode 64: Le Pardon	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 2 Episode 65: Fête Folklorique	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 2 Episode 66: Les Menhirs	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	c-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 3 (episodes 67-81)	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw & c-series of shorts (10m each)	1961
Je Parle Français: Manual 3 Episode 67: Chaumont	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 3 Episode 81: Le Tour Eiffel	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 4 (episodes 82-120)	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw & c-series of shorts (10m each)	1961
Je Parle Français: Manual 4 Episode 114: La Ferm	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	c-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 4 Episode 117: Le Camping	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	c-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 4 Episode 119: Carcassonne	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 4 Episode 84: Le Palais De Versailles	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Manual 4 Episode 85: Les Jardin De Versailles	(Tadié-Cinema); Milan Herzog, LaVelle Rosselot & Georges Matoré (producer); Georges Strouvé & Jacques Duhamel	bw-7m	1961	video
Je Parle Français: Quebec La Belle Province	(Concept Films)	c-9m	1970
Je Parle Français: Rhythmes de Paris	(Concept Films)	c-9m	1970
Je Parle Français: Une Lettre de Suisse	(Concept Films)	c-9m	1970
Je Parle Français: Vivre Mieux, Demain	(Concept Films)	c-9m	1970
Jean and Her Dolls	John Barnes & Gordon Weisenborn	c-5m	© October 2, 1952	video
Jerry's Restaurant	(H.S. Potter Productions); Jerry Myers	c-12m	© June 26, 1977
Jerusalem, the Holy City	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller (producers); Casper J. Kraemer Jr.	c-10m	© March 2, 1951
Jesse from Mississippi	Benjamin Quarles & Sterling Stuckey	c-15m	© November 10, 1971
Jet Propulsion	(Emerson Film Corp.)	bw-11m	© November 24, 1952
Job Opportunities		c-series of 8mm film loops (5m each)	1969	titles: Carpenters / Fire Fighters
Job Opportunities		c-series of 8mm film loops (5m each)	1970	titles: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics / Airplane Mechanists / All-round Machinists / Automobile Body Repairmen / Automobile Mechanics / Bricklayers / Carpenters / Cooks and Chefs / Dental Assistants / Dental Hygienists / Dental Laboratory Technicians / Electricians / Forestry Aides / Licensed Practical Nurses / Medical Technologists / Photographers / Registered Professional Nurses / Routemen / Sheet Metal Workers / Surveyors / Television and Radio Service Tehnicians / Waiters and Waitresses / Welders Oxygen and Arc Cutters
John C. Calhoun	(Emerson Film Corp.); Avery O. Craven	bw-17m	© December 29, 1950	Famous Men & Women of the World
John Charles Fremont	(Emerson Film Corp.); Allan Nevins	bw-17m	© June 7, 1950	Famous Men & Women of the World
John Greenleaf Whittier	(Emerson Film Corp.); Cecil B. Williams	bw-17m	© June 7, 1950	Famous Men & Women of the World
John Keats	John Barnes; co-writer: Archibald MacLeish; art director: Bernard Sarron; camera: Alfred Hicks; narrator: James Mason; cast: John Stride, Janine Faye, Richard Everett, Petra Davis, Ezra Barnes, Frank Barrie & Mark Dignam	c-2 shorts adapted from a feature (20m each)	© August 20, 1973	titles: Poet / His Life and His Death; video
Joseph Mallord William Turner, R.A.	(Visual Images); David W. Powell & Cherill Anson	c-8m	1974	Art of Awareness (National Gallery of Art)
John Marshall	(Emerson Film Corp.); Edwin S. Corwin	bw-18m	© December 29, 1950	Famous Men & Women of the World
John Quincy Adams	(Emerson Film Corp.); Dexter Perkins	bw-17m	© January 2, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
John Singleton Copley	(Visual Images); David W. Powell & Cherill Anson	c-7m	1974	Art of Awareness (National Gallery of Art)
Johnny from Fort Apache	Maclovia Rodrigues & Tony Machukay	c-15m	© July 28, 1971
The Joint-Legged Animals: Anthropods	John Walker (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-18m	© June 18, 1962	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Joy of Growing - Germs and the Space Visitors	Warren Brown, Glenn Langer, Donald Kincaid & H. G. LaBranche	c-7m	© October 27, 1971
Joy of Growing - Health: Eye Care Fantasy	Warren Brown, Glenn Langer, Donald Kincaid & H. G. LaBranche	c-7m	© March 5, 1972
Joy of Growing - Safety: Playground Spirits	Warren Brown, Glenn Langer, Donald Kincaid & H. G. LaBranche	c-7m	© March 20, 1972
Joy of Growing - Safety: The Helpful Burglars	Warren Brown, Glenn Langer, Donald Kincaid & H. G. LaBranche	c-7m	© October 27, 1971
Joy of Growing - the Dirt Witch Cleans Up	Warren Brown, Glenn Langer, Donald Kincaid & H. G. LaBranche	c-7m	© November 10, 1971
Joy of Growing - the Traffic Jungle	Warren Brown, Glenn Langer, Donald Kincaid & H. G. LaBranche	c-7m	© October 25, 1971
Joy of Growing - Toothache of the Clown	Milan Herzog (producer); Warren Brown, Glenn Langer, Donald Kincaid & H. G. LaBranche	c-7m	© January 24, 1972
Julius Caesar: The Rise of the Roman Empire	William Deneen & John Eadie; writer: Elmore Leanord	c-22m	© April 24, 1964
Jumps and Pole Vault	(ERPI); Lawson Robertson	bw-10m	© May 17, 1938
Jungles: The Green Oceans	(Avatar Learning)	c-23m	1980
Junior Rodeo Daredevils		bw-9m	© October 5, 1949	video
Justice under Law: The Gideon Case	John Barnes (producer); Isidore Stein & Christopher Young	c-23m	© December 21, 1966

K

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Kangaroos	(Australian Instructional Films); Lex Halliday	bw-10m	Aug 26, 1952
Keeping Clean and Neat	narrator: James Brill	bw-11m	© August 9, 1956	video
Keeping Your Teeth Healthy	(Charles Cahill & Associates); Barbara Wehr	c-8m	1981
Kentucky Pioneers	(ERPI); T. D. Clark	bw-11m	© August 13, 1941	video
Kentucky Pioneers	Thomas G. Smith & Allan Eckert	c-26m	© March 13, 1969 (completed '67)	video
King Vat: Introduction to Decimals	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© December 29, 1975	Math That Counts
Kitchen Safety	(National Educational Media); Diane Marie Smith (producer); Bill Sheridan; writer: Don Hall; host: Tom Bosley	c-5 shorts (15m each)	1989	titles: Preventing Burns / Preventing Cuts / Preventing Falls / Preventing Fires / Preventing Machine Injuries
Kitchen Sanitation: Fighting Foodborne Illnesses	(National Educational Media); Diane Marie Smith (producer); Bill Sheridan; writer: Don Hall; host: Tom Bosley	c-20m	1989
Kitchen Sanitation: In Your Hands	(National Educational Media); Diane Marie Smith (producer); Bill Sheridan; writer: Don Hall; host: Tom Bosley	c-14m	1989

L

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
The Lady of Shalott	A.J.H. Pullinger (producer); Clarence W. Hach	c-10m	© April 12, 1971
The Lady or the Tiger?	Larry Yust (producer); Frank Richard Stockton; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-2 parts (20m/10m)	1969
Lafayette: Soldier of Liberty		bw-16m	© August 18, 1955
Lake Constance: Jewel of Central Europe		c-15m	1992
Lambing (Royal Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture	John Walker (producer);	bw-20m	1967
Land of Friendly Animals (of the Galapagos Islands)	John Walker (producer); Robert Bowman	c-11m	© May 1, 1972
Land of Mexico	(ERPI); Wallace Walter Atwood	bw-10m	© March 6, 1939
The Language of Maps	Nadine I. Clark	c-11m	© May 5, 1964
Laplanders	(Aktiebolaget Svenski Filmindustri); Arne Sucksdorff	bw-8m	© February 14, 1952
Latitude and Longitude	(British Columbia Provincial Educational Media Centre)	c-14m	1981
Laws of Heredity	Curt Stern	c-15m	© April 2, 1963
Laws of Motion	Milan Herzog (producer); O. W. Eshbach	c-13m	© October 23, 1952
The Leader: Encouraging Team Creativity	(Centron Corporation); Robert Kohl (producer); Timothy Rebman; script: John Clifford	c-23m	1988	Handling Creativity
Learing About Sound	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Albert V. Baez	c-17m	1974
Learning About Bears	John Walker (producer)	c-11m	© August 16, 1960
Learning About Cells	Howard Potter & Craig Witty (producers); Henson Swift	c-16m	© May 5, 1976
Learning About Deer	(Bath-Film)	c-10m	1981
Learning About Electric Current	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Albert V. Baez	c-8m	© October 5, 1955
Learning About Electric Current (2nd edition)	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Albert V. Baez	c-15m	© September 18, 1974
Learning About Flowers	John Walker (producer); Walter Thurber	c-14m	© August 2, 1957
Learning About Heat	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Albert V. Baez	c-8m	© July 22, 1955
Learning About Heat (2nd edition)	Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-15m	© September 17, 1974
Learning About Leaves	John Walker (producer); Walter Thurber	c-11m	© August 29, 1958	video
Learning About Light	Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-8m	© July 14, 1955
Learning About Light (2nd edition)	Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-14m	© April 29, 1976	video
Learning About Magnetism	Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-10m	1976
Learning About Nuclear Energy	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Albert V. Baez	c-10m	© April 18, 1975
Learning About Seeds		c-11m	© September 14, 1960
Learning About Sound	Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-8m	© February 23, 1955
Learning About Sound (2nd edition)	Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-16m	© July 3, 1976 (completed '75)	video
Learning About Stroke	Henry B. Betts, Arthur Dale Ericsson & Howard G. Thistle	c-19m	1982
Learning About Your Nose	Milan Herzog (producer); John Jacob Ballenger	c-9m	© January 16, 1956
Learning and Growth	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 4, 1935	Yale University of Child Development
Learning to Study	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Harold A. Anderson	bw-14m	© June 15, 1954
Learning to Use Your Senses	Robert Deem	c-10m	© July 23, 1968
Learning with Today's Media	Irving Rusinow	c-35m	© January 28, 1974
Leaves	(ERPI); Melvin Brodshaug & (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© February 20, 1936	revised 1947
Lee Baltimore - 99 Years	(Odyssey Productions)	c-16m	© April 30, 1976
The Legend of the Magic Knives	Bert Van Bork; sculptor: Tony Hunt	c-11m	© January 21, 1971	video
Lemonade Stand: What's Fair?	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Barbara Wehr; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© January 8, 1970
Leonardo da Vinci: Giant of the Renaissance	John Barnes; camera: Michael Livesley; narrator: Michael Goodliff	c-25m	© March 21, 1957	video
A Lesson in Courage on Washington's Birthday		c-6m	© November 23, 1953
Let Them Learn	(Bell & Howell Co.)	c-27m	© February 27, 1967
Let’s Do: Bang!	Roach Van Allen	c-6m	© May 12, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 2
Let’s Do: Clap!	Roach Van Allen	c-6m	© May 12, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 2
Let’s Do: Follow Me	Roach Van Allen	c-6m	© May 12, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 2
Let’s Do: Magic Hands	Roach Van Allen	c-6m	© May 12, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 2
Let's Go to the Circus	Milan Herzog (producer)	bw-11m	© November 10, 1949
Let's Play: Guessing Game	Roach Van Allen	c-6m	© May 12, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 5
Let's Play: Matching Up	Roach Van Allen	c-6m	© May 9, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 5
Let's Play: Choosing Up	Roach Van Allen	c-6m	© November 11, 1969
Let's Play: Join Hands-Let's Go	Roach Van Allen	c-7m	© May 9, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 5
Let's Play: Let's Do	Roach Van Allen	c-7m	© May 9, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 2
Let's Pretend: Getting Along	Roach Van Allen	c-2m	© October 31, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 4
Let's Pretend: Getting Even	Roach Van Allen	c-4m	1969	Magic Moments Unit 4
Let's Pretend: Holding On	Roach Van Allen	c-15m	© October 31, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 4
Let's Pretend: Magic Sneakers	Roach Van Allen	c-8m	May 12, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 2; video
Let's See: Hands Grow Up		c-7m	© May 9, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 3
Let's See: Lopsideland	Roach Van Allen	c-5m	© October 31, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 3
Let's See: Toes Tell	Roach Van Allen	c-6m	© October 31, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 3
Let's Talk: Me Too?	Roach Van Allen	c-5m	© October 31, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 1
Let's Talk: What If?	Roach Van Allen	c-5m	© October 31, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 1
Let's Talk: What's Happening?	Roach Van Allen	c-5m	1969	Magic Moments Unit 1
Let's Talk: Whose Shoes?	Roach Van Allen	c-5m	© October 31, 1969	Magic Moments Unit 1
Letters A-Z	(Centron Corporation); consultants: Carol Elsholz & Jane Polcyn	c-6m	1988	First Things First: Early Literacy Skills
Lewis and Clark	(Emerson Film Corp.); Dan E. Clark	bw-17m	© June 7, 1950	Famous Men & Women of the World; video
Liberty under Law: The Schempp Case, Bible Reading in Public Schools (Freedom of Religion)	John Barnes (producer); Dennis Azzarella; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-35m	© October 29, 1969
Libraries and the Pursuit for Happiness	Cheryl Jefferson (producer)	c-29m	1981
A Library Is a Place Where		c-17m	© September 16, 1963
Library of Congress		c-23m	© February 14, 1969
Library Story	Milan Herzog (producer); Margaret I. Rufsvald	c-14m	© May 22, 1952	video
The Library: A Place for Discovery		c-16m	© April 25, 1966
Life Along the Waterways	Roy C. Wilcox (producer); G. E. Hutchinson & John A. Haeseler	c-11m	© May 5, 1952 (completed '50)
Life Between Tides (Life in a Tide Pool)	Bert Van Bork (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum & Margaret McKibben Lawler; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© August 30, 1963	Basic life science series, unit 5: Plant and animal relationships
Life in a Vacant Lot	Bert Van Bork, Albert B. Carr & John Wagner	c-10m	© July 4, 1966	Basic life science series, unit 5: Plant and animal relationships
Life in Ancient Rome	William Deneen & John Eadie; writer: Elmore Leonard	c-14m	© July 9, 1964
Life in Old Louisiana	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 26, 1941
Life in the Desert: American Southwest	(Allied Film Artists); Franz J. Camenzind (producer); Ron Casden; sound: Linda Casden	c-11m	© April 28, 1978
Life in the Desert: North America	Warren P. Everote (producer); William A. Anderson & Raymond B. Cowles	c-11m	© June 15, 1954
Life in the Forest: North America	Warren P. Everote (producer); William A. Anderson & Orlando Park	c-11m	© January 31, 1955
Life in the Grasslands	(Allied Film Artists); Franz J. Caaenzind (producer); script: Bob Casden	c-11m	© February 15, 1978
Life in the Grasslands: North America	Warren P. Everote (producer); William A. Anderson	c-11m	© September 20, 1954
Life in the Sahara	Clifford J. Kamen (producer); Clarence W. Sorensen	c-14m	© April 16, 1953
Life in the Sea		bw-11m	© April 7, 1958
Life of a Plant	Warren P. Everote (producer); R.O. Freeland; camera: John Ott	c-11m	© January 6, 1950
Life Story of a Moth, the Silkworm		c-16m	© June 9, 1964	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Life Story of a Snake	John Walker (producer); Margaret McKibben Lawler & Robert F. Inger	c-11m	© January 15, 1964	Basic Life Sciences, unit 2 Animals with Backbones
Life Story of a Social Insect: The Ant	John Walker (producer); Christopher J Sanders	c-11m	© January 24, 1968	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Life Story of a Water Flea, Daphnia	Bert Van Bork	c-10m	© January 25, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Life Story of the Crayfish	John Walker (producer)	c-10m	© August 27, 1962	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Life Story of the Earthworm	John Walker (producer)	c-16m	© September 16, 1961	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Life Story of the Grasshopper	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Edwin C. Udey	c-11m	© November 21, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Life Story of the Hummingbird	Emmet R. Blake & Margaret McKibben Lawler	c-16m	© May 15, 1961	Basic Life Sciences, unit 2 Animals with Backbones; video
Life Story of the Ladybird Beetle	George I. Schwartz & John Wagner; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-10m	© February 10, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Life Story of the Paramecium	Bert Van Bork, Robert Hull & Margaret McKibben Lawler	c-11m	© July 26, 1965	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Life Story of the Red-Winged Blackbird	John Walker (producer); Margaret McKibben Lawler & Owen J. Grome	c-11m	© January 20, 1964	Basic Life Sciences, unit 2 Animals with Backbones
Life Story of the Sea Star	Bert Van Bork (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum & Margaret McKibben Lawler; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© October 20, 1963	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones; edit from it released in 1968 for 8mm as "Sand Dollar"
Life Story of the Snail	John Walker (producer); Robert Hull & Margaret McKibben Lawler	c-11m	© March 28, 1965	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Life Story of the Toad	John Walker (producer)	c-11m	© September 26, 1961	Basic Life Sciences, unit 2 Animals with Backbones
Life: How Do We Define It?	Bert Van Bork	c-15m	1987
Light and Color	Larry Yust & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© September 5, 1961
Light and Dark	Paul Burnford	c-6m	© August 18, 1954	Art in Action
Light and What It Does	Alexander B. Costea	c-11m	© September 30, 1962
Light Science: You Can Do It	Philip Stockton (producer); Scott W. Benton	c-13m	1986
Light Waves and Their Uses	(ERPI); H. Horton Sheldon	bw-10m	© February 15, 1938
The Lighthouse	(New Horizon); Cynthia Chapman, Hal Albert & Wilbur T. Blume	c-11m	© May 28, 1952
Like You, Like Me	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Kate Jackson (host)	c-series of 6m shorts	© October 26, 1977	part animated cartoon titles: Everyone Needs Some Help / I Can Do It / It's Up to Me / Let Me Try / Let's Be Friends / Let's Talk It Over / When I Grow Up / Why Me?
Linda and Billy Ray from Appalachia	Robert Hoover	c-15m	© March 31, 1970	Newcomers to the City
Line	Paul Burnford	c-6m	© August 18, 1954	Art in Action
Lines in Relief, Woodcut and Block Printing	Bert Van Bork & Harold Joachim	c-11m	© July 6, 1964
Lintola: Addition with Carrying	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© November 11, 1975	Math That Counts
Lion	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-11m	1971	Silent Safari
The Lion and the Mouse	David Alexovitch; script: Jeff Osier; camera: Mike Westphal	c-12m	1988	animated cartoon
Listening to Good Music -The String Quartet	(Fine Arts Quartet)	bw-14m	© October 20, 1955
The Little Black Lamb	Hal Kopel (producer); Paul A. Witty	bw-11m	© September 28, 1955
Live Teddy Bears: The Koala		bw-11m	© October 17, 1947
Living & Non-living Things	Scott W. Benton (producer); Maria Finitzo	c-16m	1987
The Living Cell: An Introduction (The Living Cell DNA)	Craig Witty (producer); Hewson Swift	c-20m	© August 28, 1974
The Living City	(Twentieth Century Fund); John Barnes; camera: Haskell Wexler, Andy Costikian, Louis Clyde Stoumen; narrator: James Brill	bw-23m	November 25, 1953 (filmed ’52)	Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject); video
Living Things Are Everywhere	Bert Van Bork	c-11m	© December 31, 1963	Basic Life Science, unit 1 What Are Living Things?
Living Things in a Drop of Water	Bert Van Bork & George I. Schwartz	c-11m	© November 25, 1965	Basic Life Science, The World of Living Things
Living with Stress	(Milner-Fenwick)	c-15m	1981
Living with Tourettes	(Open University); Rissa de la Paz (producer); consultant: Sarah Bullock	c-24m	1993
Lobbying: A Case Study (Pressue Groups)		c-18m	© August 24, 1977
Long Division	Maurice L. Hartung	bw-11m	© February 26, 1947
Look in the Answer Book	(Jack Spear Productions); Philip Carlin	c-10m	© January 17, 1973 (completed '71)
Look to the Land	(Twentieth Century Fund); John Barnes & Robert W. Hartley; camera: Haskell Wexler & Louis Clyde Stoumen & Gordon Weisenborn	c-11m	© March 18, 1954	video
Looking at Amphibians	John Walker (producer); Bert Van Bork, W. E. Dickinson & Margaret McKibben Lawler	c-11m	© November 13, 1964	Basic life science, unit 2: The world of animals
Looking at Birds	John Walker (producer); Margaret McKibben Lawler & Owen J. Gromme	c-10m	© April 16, 1964	Basic life science, unit 2: The world of animals
Looking at Mammals	Thomas G. Smith & John Wagner; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© March 22, 1967	Basic life science, unit 2: The world of animals
Looking at Reptiles	John Walker (producer); W. E. Dickinson & Margaret McKibben Lawler	c-11m	© February 2, 1965	Basic life science, unit 2: The world of animals
Los Habladores	(Producciones Ancora Espana); Milan Herzog (producer); Fernando García de la Vega; cast: Alfonso del Real, Enrique Echevarrira, Blas Martin, Mary Paz Pondal	c-17m	© March 3, 1966
A Lost World		bw-11m-	© March 1, 1948	edit of The Lost World (1925 film); video:
The Lottery	Larry Yust & Clifton Fadiman; writer: Shirley Jackson; camera: Isidore Mankofsky; editor: Alpert Nalpas; cast: Olive Dunbar, William "Billy" Benedict, Willim Fawcett, Joe Haworth & Ed Begley Jr.	c-2 parts (18m/10m)	© October 17, 1969	video
Louisa May Alcott	(Emerson Film Corp.); Madeleine B. Stern	bw-17m	© June 7, 1950	Famous Men & Women of the World
Louisiana Purchase: Key to a Continent	Hal Kopel (producer); Ray Allen Billington	bw-16m	© July 14, 1955
The Louisiana Purchase: Moving West of the Mississippi	(Advanced American Communications); Robert C. Peters & B. Don Greene (producer); Glenn & Karen Winters	c-16m	1990
Lucy Covington, Native American Indian	(Odyssey Productions); Steve Heiser	c-16m	© March 1, 1978
Lumber for Houses	(Viking Pictures)	bw-12m	© November 5, 1952
The Lungs and the Respiratory System	Charles F. Finance & Bertrand J. Shapiro	c-17m	© April 22, 1975

M

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Macbeth, Part I: The Politics of Power	John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; art direction: Ben Creme; camera: Joseph Ambor; editor: Charles Hasse; cast: William Squire, Gudrun Ure, Michael Gwynn, Duncan Lamont & George Hagen	c-28m	© July 3, 1964	video
Macbeth, Part II: The Themes of Macbeth	John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; art direction: Ben Creme; camera: Joseph Ambor; editor: Charles Hasse; cast: William Squire, Gudrun Ure, Michael Gwynn, Duncan Lamont & George Hagen	c-28m	© July 31, 1964	video
Macbeth, Part III: The Secret'st Man	John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; art direction: Ben Creme; camera: Joseph Ambor; editor: Charles Hasse; cast: William Squire, Gudrun Ure, Michael Gwynn, Duncan Lamont & George Hagen	c-33m	© August 19, 1964	video
The Machine Maker	(ERPI); Frank C. Hockema	bw-10m	© November 21, 1939	revised 1953
Maestros De La Pintura	John W. Uller	c-9m	© October 4, 1965
Magic Prison: The Poetry of Emily Dickinson	John Barnes; co-writer: Archibald MacLeish; camera: Isidore Mankofsky; editor: Paul Stein; music: Ezra Laderman & English Chamber Orchestra; narrator: James Mason; cast: Frances Sternhagen & Michael Higgins	c-36m	© February 21, 1969	video
The Magic Rectangle - Short Multiplication	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© January 15, 1976	Math That Counts
The Magic Shop	Bert Van Bork & Clifton Fadiman; writer: Jerrold Haislmaier; cast: Robert Schneiderman, Bob Weiss & Ralph Freda	c-12m	1980
Magna Carta, Part 1	John Barnes & Lacey Baldwin Smith; co-writer: James Sage	c-16m	© February 9, 1959	video
Magna Carta, Part 2	John Barnes & Lacey Baldwin Smith; co-writer: James Sage	c-16m	© March 16, 1959	video
Magnetic, Electric, and Gravitational Fields	Larry Yust & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© September 5, 1961
Magnetism	(Guild Holdings Ltd.)	bw-16m	© December 16, 1953
Magnets: The Dragon's Secret		c-14m	1981
Mahatma Gandhi	(American Academy of Asian Studies)	c-19m	© July 7, 1955
The Mailman	Milan Herzog (producer); Paul Robert Hanna	bw-11m	© January 10, 1947	video
The Mailman	Lorraine D. Peterson; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© June 30, 1964
Mainstreaming in Action	(Togg Films); Grania Gurievitch & Ellen Barnes	c-15m	1979
The Majestic Eagles of North America	Scott W. Benton (producer); Barbara Wehr	c-12m	1985
Major Goals in Gastrointestinal Emergency Care	Charles F. Finance	c-30m approx.	1980
Major Religions of the World: Development and Rituals	Wilhelm Pauck & Warren P. Everote (producer); writer: Wallace Purcell	bw-20m	© November 4, 1953
Make Buying Pleasant	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© January 28, 1931
Making Books	Milan Herzog (producer); Luther H. Evans	bw-11m	© November 17, 1947	video
Making Bricks for Houses	R. K. Kursh & John Walker	bw-11m	© December 12, 1947
Making Cotton Clothing	Isabel B. Wingate	bw-11m	© August 5, 1946
Making Electricity	Warren P. Everote (producer); S. Ralph Poers	bw-11m	© June 2, 1949 (filmed '48)
Making Films That Teach	Hal Kopel (producer)	part c-19m	© November 5, 1954	video
Making Friends	Hal Kopel (producer); Rose H. Alschuler	c-11m	© December 9, 1953	revised 1975
Making Glass for Houses	Warren P. Everote (producer); F. V. Tooley; camera: Andrew Costikyan	bw-11m	© March 17, 1948
Making Haiku	Larry Klingman & Anette Klingman	c-8m	© February 25, 1972
Making Meetings Work: A Five Step Plan	(Chuck Olin Associates); Chuck Olin & Larry Hall	c-18m	1983
The Making of a Mural	Thomas Hart Benton	c-11m	© July 3, 1947
Making Shoes	J. Stanley McIntosh	bw-11m	© January 28, 1947
Making the Desert Green	Warren Brown; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-16m	© November 28, 1966
Making the Things We Need (Division of Labor)		c-14m	© August 20, 1969
Making Things Move		c-11m	© September 21, 1952
Making Work Faster		c-10m	© April 11, 1963
Making Yourself Understood: Introduction to Communication		c-14m	© November 18, 1953
Malaya, Land of Tin and Rubber	Milan Herzog (producer); William Deneen & Clarence W. Sorensen	c-14m	© September 4, 1957
Malcolm Brewer, Boat Builder	(Odyssey Productions)	c-16m	© April 30, 1976
Mammals Are Interesting	Paul Burnford - Harold Davis	c-12m	© May 28, 1953
Man and His Culture	Hal Kopel (producer); Robert Redfield	bw-15m	© June 21, 1954	video
Man Looks at the Moon		c-15m	© March 4, 1971
Managing a Drug Free Work Environment	(National Educational Media); Michael Grant Hall; writer: Anthony L. Kramer; cast: Irving Margol	c-13m	1987
Managing Low Back Pain	writer: Lauraine A. Thomas	c-16m	1981
Managing People Problems	(Centron Corporation); Robert Kohl (producer)	c-3 shorts (14-15m each)	1987	titles: Are You Really Listening? / Dealing with Different Personalities / Motivating Employees: Trapped on a Plateau
Man's Basic Need: Natural Resources		c-11m	© April 1, 1969
Man's Problem	(Conservation Foundation); George Brewer & John C. Gibbs (producer); John H. Storer	c-19m	© March 16, 1953	Living Water Series
Manuel from Puerto Rico	Barbara Blourock & Antonia Pantoja; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-14m	© December 10, 1968
Maps for a Changing World	David Jay (producer)	c-18m	1980
Maps for a Changing World (The Airplane Changes Our World)	John Walker (producer); Larry Yust & George T. Renner; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© January 7, 1960
Marco Polo's Travels		bw-19m	© May 6, 1955	video
The Marine Biologist	Bert Van Bork	c-14m	© August 30, 1963
Marine Invertebrates		c-23m	1990
Marine Life	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller	c-11m	© April 1, 1953
Maritime Provinces of Canada		bw-10m	© December 28, 1943
The Marsh Community	John Walker (producer); Orlando Park	c-11m	© May 3, 1966	Basic life science series, unit 5: Plant and animal relationships
Martin Luther King Jr.	Benjamin Quarles & Sterling Stuckey	c-10m	© January 10, 1972
Martin Luther King Jr. (Great Americans)	(Chuck Olin Associates); Gordon Quinn & Alan Facemire	c-24m	1980
The Maskmaker	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© April 9, 1975	Art of Silence; video
Master Weavers of the Andes	Peter Pilafian	c-14m	1977
Mathsense	David Wood & Scott Shearer; consultant: Mary M. Lindquist	c-5 shorts (18m each)	1991	titles: Addition and Subtraction Work Together / How Decimals Work / How Fractions Work / How Numbers Work / Multiplication and Division Work Together
The Mayfly: Ecology of An Aquatic Insect	Bert Van Bork & Calvin R. Fremling	c-15m	© July 6, 1973
The Mayor	camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© October 5, 1966
Meaning in Modern Painting	John Barnes & Roy MacMullin (producer); Louis Clyde Stoumen	c-2 shorts (23m/17m)	© June 2, 1967
The Meaning of Long Division	Milan Herzog (producer); Maurice L. Hartung	bw-11m	© December 12, 1947
The Meaning of Plus and Minus	Milan Herzog (producer); George E. Russell, Maurice L. Haunting, Henry Van Engen, Catherine Mahoney & Lois Knowles	c-10m	© June 25, 1953
The Meaning of Time in Science	Milan Herzog (producer); Kent Smith; assist: Albert V. Baez, Dennis Piernick, James B. Gerhart, Buzz Aldrin, Vladimir Weinstein & Robert Cowles	c-26m	1973	video
Meat - from Range to Market: Production, Processing, and Distribution	Robert Longini (producer); John T. Nickelson	bw-11m	© September 21, 1955	video
Mechanics Series	Quentin Brown; camera: Abraham Moronchnik	bw-2 parts (30m/33m)	1964	titles: Secondary Flow / Waves in Fluids
Mechanics Series: Vorticity (The Bathtub Vortex)	Ascher H. Shapiro	bw-40m	December 1961
The Mechanisms of Breathing	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 8, 1936
Medical Effects of Alcohol	(Milner-Fenwick)	c-15m	1984
The Medieval Crusades	Milan Herzog (producer); Kenneth M. Setton	c-27m	© April 25, 1956
The Medieval Guilds	Milan Herzog (producer); David K Bjork	c-21m	© March 7, 1956
The Medieval Knights	Milan Herzog (producer); Sidney Painter	c-22m	© March 9, 1956
The Medieval Manor	Milan Herzog (producer); George C. Homans	c-21m	© April 18, 1956
The Medieval Mind	John Barnes & Linda Gottlieb; camera: Mauro Barboni; editor: Robert Johnson	c-26m	© September 7, 1969	video
Mediterranean Africa	Clifford J. Kamen (producer); Clarence W. Sorensen	c-11m	© December 31, 1952
The Mediterranean World	Clifford J. Kamen (producer)	c-22m	© December 19, 1961
Meeting the World	Lawrence K. Frank	bw-11m	© October 18, 1946
Megalopolis- Cradle of the Future	Jean Gottmann	c-22m	© May 16, 1962
Meiosis and Mitosis		c-12m	1991
Meiosis: Sex Cell Formation	John Walker (producer); Eliot B. Spies, Ralph Buchsbaum & Theodore N. Tahmisian	c-16m	© March 7, 1963	revised 1980
Mental Health: Keeping Mentally Fit	Hal Kopel (producer); David Slight	c-12m	© October 23, 1952	video
Mesa Verde: Mystery of the Silent Cities	Bert Van Bork (producer); Gilbert Wenger	c-14m	© December 19, 1975
Message from a Dinosaur	John Walker (producer); George I. Schwartz	c-11m	© November 25, 1965	Basic life science series, The Stream of Life
Metal Craft	(ERPI); Forest Grant	bw-10m	© June 14, 1939
Metal Hand Tools	(Eothen Films)	c-series of 8mm film loops (4m each)	1971	titles: The Cold Chisels / The Drill (Drills) / The Drill Press
Metamorphosis: Life Story of the Wasp	advisor: Margaret McKibben Lawler	c-14m	© October 2, 1963	Introduction to Biology; video
Meteors, Meteorites, Meteoroids	Robert L. McDonell, advisor: Dave Smith; artists: Arlene Skarani, Anthony A. Morse & Gloriana Gill	c-15m	1979
Mexican Boy: The Story of Pablo	William Deneen; Carol Connor Amescua & Arnold Zweerts	c-22m	© January 17, 1961
Mexican Children	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-10m	© December 2, 1938	Children of Many Lands
The Mexican-American Speaks. Heritage in Bronze	Norman Foster & Milan Herzog (producer); Armando Morales	c-20m	© August 4, 1972
Mexico: The Land and the People (Life in Mexico)	Roger Brown	c-24m	1986
Mexico: The Land and the People (People of Mexico)	William Deneen & Preston E. James	c-20m	© September 5, 1961
Michael Discovers the Magnet		bw-11m	© June 22, 1955
Michelangelo	John Barnes & Joseph Ambor; editor: Charles Hasse; narrator: Michael Gwynn	c-30m	© Apr 28, 1965	video
Microscopic Life: The World of the Invisible	Ann Matzner	c-14m	© May 1, 1958	(black & white version) video
The Middle East		bw-14m	© November 29, 1954
The Middle States	(ERPI)	bw-11m	© December 31, 1942	revised 1956
The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere	Warren P. Everote (producer); Allan Nevins	c-11m	© July 9, 1957
Midwest, Heartland of the Nation	Thomas G. Smith & Charles M Davis	c-25m	© November 1, 1968	video
Migration of Birds - the Canada Goose	John Walker (producer); Helen D. MacCracken	c-11m	© November 18, 1959
Mike and Steve Visit the Shopping Center		c-14m	© September 5, 1969
Milk		bw-11m	© March 4, 1946	revised 1956
Milk, from Farm to You	Paul Buchbinder (producer); Gaylon Emerzion	c-15m	1987
Milk: from Farm to You	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Mary Hartzell	c-27m	© December 29, 1972
Minerals and Rocks (2nd edition)	Bert Van Bork & John Sampson White; writer: Woody Conkling	c-15m	1979
Minerals and Rocks: Stones of the Earth	Milan Herzog (producer); John Sampson White	c-16m	© September 4, 1957
Mississippi System: Waterway of Commerce	(A.D.M. Films); Charles F. Gritzner	c-16m	© April 28, 1970
Mitosis: Animal and Plant	Eliot B. Spiess	c-23m	© October 24, 1961	revised 1980
The Modern Lithographer	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© April 25, 1940
Molecular Theory of Matter		bw-11m	© June 7, 1946
Molecular Theory of Matter	(Crawley Films); Margaret Nicholson	c-11m	© November 11, 1965
Mollusk: Snails, Mussels, Octopuses, and Their Relatives		bw-14m	© May 2, 1955
Mollusks, Mechanisms and Mind		c-24m	1990
Monarch Butterfly Story (2nd edition)	John Walker	c-16m	© October 12, 1967
Monarch Butterfly Story	(Andre Film Features); Warren P. Everote (producer); William Andrew Anderson	c-11m	© February 8, 1951
The Monarch Butterfly Story	Scott W. Benton	c-9m	1987
Money and Its Uses		c-11m	© August 16, 1962
Money in the Marketplace	(Howard Potter Prod.); Michael A. MacDowell	c-15m	December 1976
Money Money Money	(Howard Potter Prod.); Michael A. MacDowell	c-15m	December 1976
The Monkey and the Organ Grinder	Stanley Croner	c-10m	Feb 19, 1971
The Monkey Who Would Be King	Warren P. Everote & John Walker (producer); Ruth O. Bradley; camera: Lynwood Chase	c-11m	© May 22, 1957
Monuments to Erosion	Bert Van Bork	c-11m	© July 10, 1974
The Moon	(ERPI); Walter Bartky	bw-10m	© November 15, 1936
The Moon- a Giant Step in Geology	(Media-Four); Charles F. Finance & Elbert A. King	c-24m	© July 21, 1975
The Morning Star	(Francis R. Line	c-36m	1951
The Mosquito	E. Laurence Palmer	bw-11m	© November 28, 1947	video
The Mosquito: A Bite for Survival	(Milner-Fenwick); C. Patey & Brian Laurence	c-29m	1984
The Most Important Person	(Sutherland Learning Associates); Philip Carlin	c-series of shorts	© April 3, 1972	animated cartoon distributed by EB on 16mm
Mother Cat and Her Baby Skunks	Milan Herzog (producer); Ruth O. Bradley	c-11m	© May 26, 1958 (black & white version)	video
Mother Deer and Her Twins	John Walker (producer); William James Hamilton	c-10m	© February 17, 1959
Mother Rabbit's Family	Helen M. Robinson	c-11m	© January 16, 1957
Moths	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© October 1, 1931
Motorcycle Safety: Sharing the Road	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Allen Robinson & Richard Van Cott	c-14m	© October 6, 1977
Mount Wilson Observatory: Jupiter, Saturn and Mars in Motion	Karl G. Henzie; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-10m	1960
Mountain Building	(ERPI); Corey Croneis	bw-10m	© October 30, 1935
Movement Everywhere	Roach Van Allen	c-11m	© January 9, 1970
Mrs. and Mr. Peacock	C. George Chaput	c-10m	© January 1, 1956
Much Ado About Nut Things - Problem Solving: Estimation	(Aesop Films Inc.-National Semiconductor Corp.)	c-13m	© January 26, 1977
Muscle: Chemistry of Contraction	Charles F. Finance & Wilfred Mommerts	c-15m	© September 24, 1969	video
Muscle: Dynamics of Contraction	Charles F. Finance & Wilfred Mommerts	c-21m	© October 16, 1969	video
Muscle: Electrical Activity of Contraction	Charles F. Finance & Wilfred Mommerts	c-9m	© October 29, 1969
Muscles, Their Structure and Function	Dennis S. Johnson	c-25m	1986
My Old Man (Ernest Hemingway's My Old Man)	Larry Yust & Clifton Fadiman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-2 parts (30m each)	© January 28, 1970

N

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Nate the Great and the Sticky Case	Paul Buchbinder; camera: Ned Miller; music: Michelle Linsner; cast: Jason Wasserman, Bob Fox & Meg Colleton	c-19m	1985
A Nation of Painters	(Visual Images); David W. Powell	c-7m	1973	Art of Awareness (National Gallery of Art)
Nationalism	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Hans Kohn	bw-20m	© October 29, 1952	American Democracy
Native American Myths	(Reid-Cowan Productions-Avatar Learning Inc.); Alfonso Ortiz, Stephen S. Jones, Hazel John, Frank Collison, Barbara Bravo & Mary Lou Byler	c-24m	© July 15, 1977 (completed '76)
Natural Selection	Ralph Buchsbaum, Richard W. Holm & Paul Ehrlich	c-16m	© October 22, 1963
Nature's Plan	(Conservation Foundation); George Brewer & John C. Gibbs (producers); John H. Storer	c-14m	© March 16, 1953	Living Water Series
Navajo Children (Tasco the Navajo)	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-10m	© June 22, 1938	Children of Many Lands
Navajo Indians	(ERPI); Clark Wissler & John Walker	bw-10m	© March 6, 1939
Neighborhoods Are Different		c-11m	© June 3, 1963
Neighborhoods Are Different	Bruce Hoffman	c-12m	1987
Nematode	Cary Lu & Richard Russell	c-11m	© May 11, 1973
The Nerve Impulse	Charles F. Finance	c-22m	© February 1, 1971
The Nervous System	(ERPI); Ralph W. Gerard	bw-10m	© June 15, 1937
The Netherlands: Blueprint for An Urban Society	Milan Herzog	c-16m	© October 21, 1971
New England Fisherman	Clarence W. Sorensen	c-11m	© December 22, 1967
New England Fisherman	(ERPI); Wallace Walter Atwood	bw-10m	© October 10, 1938	revised 1946
New England Town 1660, Call of the Frontier	Clarence L. Ver Steeg	c-18m	© April 16, 1969
The New Telephone Manners	(National Educational Media)	c-11m	1986
Newspaper Story	Kenneth E. Olson	bw-20m	© August 10, 1950	video
Newspaper Story	Thomas G. Smith & Louis Starr; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-30m	© July 19, 1973 (completed '72)	video
The Night Before Christmas	Milan Herzog (producer); music: Theodore A. Varges	c-11m	© May 19, 1955
The Night Sky	Hermann D. Tauchert	c-11m	© February 5, 1969
The Nile Crocodile	Dick Reucassel; narrator: Hugh Rouse	c-27m	1982
The Nile Valley and Its People	William Deneen	c-19m	© September 21, 1962
No Law Without Lawyers	Sue Marx & Pamela Conn	c-22m	1985
Noise: Polluting the Environment	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Vern O. Knudson	c-15m	© May 6, 1971
The Northeast, Gateway for a Nation		c-11m	© March 3, 1967
The Northeast, Headquarters for a Nation	John Barnes (producer)	c-22m	© March 3, 1967
The Northeastern States	(ERPI); Howard W. Odum	bw-10m	© December 31, 1942
The Northeastern States (2nd edition)	Howard W. Odum	bw-11m	© November 16, 1956
The Northwestern States	(ERPI); Howard W. Odum	bw-11m	© December 31, 1942
The Northwestern States (2nd edition)	Howard W. Odum	bw-11m	© May 18, 1956	video
Norwegian Children: Farming on a Fiord		bw-11m	© February 21, 1950	Children of Many Lands
The Nose: Structure and Function	Milan Herzog (producer); John J. Ballenger	c-11m	© June 3, 1954
The Novel: What It Is, What It's About, What It Does	John Barnes (producer); Clifton Fadiman; camera: Michael Livesey; cast: John Stride, Judi Dench, Mark Dignam & Michael Gwynn	c-34m	© March 8, 1962
Nuclear Theory and Energy	David Jay (producer); Albert V. Crewe & Robert Deem	c-20m	1985
The Number System	Milan Herzog (producer); George E. Russell, Maurice L. Haunting, Henry Van Engen, Catherine Mahoney & Lois Knowles	c-10m	© May 28, 1953
Numerals Everywhere	Roach Van Allen	c-9m	© January 16, 1969
Numbers 1-10	(Centron Corporation); consultants: Carol Elsholz & Jane Polcyn	c-6m	1988	First Things First: Early Literacy Skills
The Nurse	Warren P. Everote (producer); Hamilton McFadden & Elizabeth S. Bixler	bw-11m	© October 28, 1949
Nutrician for Better Health	(Milner-Fenwick)	c-15m	1984

O

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Oasis	Arvin William Hahn	c-11m	© May 27, 1965
Obesity: Problems of Fat Formation and Overweight	Milan Herzog (producer); John B. Youmans	bw-12m	© October 28, 1952
The Occult: Mysteries of the Supernatural	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); LaMar T. Empey	c-23m	© February 10, 1978
Ocean Dynamics: The Work of the Sea	Bert Van Bork	c-23m	1981
Ocean Tides: Bay of Fundy		bw-14m	1956
Ocean Voyage	John Barnes; camera: Michael Livesey	bw-13m	© May 19, 1955
Odyssey II: The Return of Odysseus	John Barnes; writer: Gilbert Highet; art direction: Brian Jackson & Geogio Oddi; camera: Aldo Tonti; cast: Simon Lack, Ann Morrish, Dyson Lovell & Michael Gwynn	c-26m	© November 4, 1965	video
Odyssey III: The Central Themes	John Barnes; writer: Gilbert Highet; art direction: Brian Jackson & Geogio Oddi; camera: Aldo Tonti; cast: Simon Lack, Ann Morrish, Dyson Lovell & Michael Gwynn	c-18m	© November 4, 1965
Odyssey: Structure of the Epic	John Barnes; writer: Gilbert Highet; art direction: Brian Jackson & Geogio Oddi; camera: Aldo Tonti; cast: Simon Lack, Ann Morrish, Dyson Lovell & Michael Gwynn	c-27m	© January 25, 1966	video
Oedipus Rex II: The Character of Oedipus	John Barnes & Michael Roemer (producers); Douglas Campbell; co-writer: Bernard Knox; co-editor: Robert Johnson; art direction: C. Walter Hodges; camera: Micheal Livesey; with Stratford Shakespearean Festival of Canada	c-30m	1959
Oedipus Rex III: Man and God	John Barnes & Michael Roemer (producers); Douglas Campbell; co-writer: Bernard Knox; co-editor: Robert Johnson; art direction: C. Walter Hodges; camera: Micheal Livesey; with Stratford Shakespearean Festival of Canada	c-30m	1959
Oedipus Rex IV: The Recovery of Oedipus	John Barnes & Michael Roemer (producers); Douglas Campbell; co-writer: Bernard Knox; co-editor: Robert Johnson; art direction: C. Walter Hodges; camera: Micheal Livesey; with Stratford Shakespearean Festival of Canada	c-30m	1959	video
Oedipus Rex: Age of Sophocles	John Barnes & Michael Roemer (producers); Douglas Campbell; co-writer: Bernard Knox; co-editor: Robert Johnson; art direction: C. Walter Hodges; camera: Micheal Livesey; with Stratford Shakespearean Festival of Canada	c-30m	1959	video
Of All the Nerves	Bruce Hoffman	c-22m	1983
Office Courtesy: Meeting the Public	Hamden L. Forkner	bw-11m	© July 17, 1953	video
Office Etiquette	Hamden L. Forkner	bw-13m	© May 25, 1950	video
Office Teamwork		bw-11m	© July 17, 1952
Old Truths in New Garments	(ERPI)	bw-30m	© December 1, 1931
Oliver Wendell Holmes	(Emerson Film Corp.)	bw-17m	© June 7, 1950	Famous Men & Women of the World
Only Benjy Knows: Should He Tell? .		c-4m	© June 18, 1970
Orange Grower	Warren Brown (producer); writer: Neal Rubin	c-17m	© February 7, 1958
The Orange Grower	(ERPI); Edwin R. Parker	bw-10m	© October 3, 1939
The Oregon Trail	John Barnes & Mildred Miles Main; editor: Carmen di Belieff	bw-25m	© May 31, 1956
Organizing Discussion Groups (How to Organize a Discussion Group)		bw-21m	© March 12, 1953
Oriental Brushwork	Eliot O’Hara	c-16m	© June 19, 1954
Origin of Land Plants: Liverworts and Mosses	John Walker (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-13m	© January 16, 1963
The Origin of Life: Chemical Evolution	Bert Van Bork & Cyril Ponnamperuma	c-12m	© August 20, 1969
Osmosis	(A. S. Crafts)	c-16m	© December 12, 1958
Ostrich	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-10m	1984	Silent Safari
Our American Native Friends	(Behrens Company); Bob Behrens	c-10m	1970
Our Changing Cities: Can They Be Saved?	William Kay (producer); Leon Stover	c-16m	© February 7, 1973
Our Changing Way of Life: The Dairy Farmer	Bert Van Bork	c-17m	© May 13, 1965
Our Changing Way of Life: The Lumberman	Bert Van Bork	c-15m	© April 9, 1965
Our Community	Milan Herzog (producer); Paul Robert Hanna	bw-11m	© April 23, 1952	video
Our Community Services		c-12m	© October 1, 1969
Our Earth	(ERPI); Wallace Walter Atwood	bw-10m	© January 1, 1938
Our Friends in Historic Cities	(Behrens Company); Bob Behrens	c-7m	1970
Our Friends on Farms and Ranches	(Behrens Company); Bob Behrens	c-10m	1970
Our Hispano-American Friends	(Behrens Company); Bob Behrens	c-10m	1970
Our Living Shield	Bruce Hoffman	c-22m	1984
Our Post Office		c-10m	© August 15, 1965
Our Post Office (A Letter to a Football Hero)	Edward A. Krug	c-11m	© August 15, 1956	revised 1977
Our Soil Resources	Warren P. Everote (producer); Firman E. Bear	bw-11m	© December 8, 1947
Our Town and Our Universe	(Massachusetts Council for the Humanities); John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Clifton Fadiman; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson	c-29m	1959	video
Our Town and Ourselves	(Massachusetts Council for the Humanities); John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Clifton Fadiman; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson	c-29m	1959	video
Our Vanishing Marshland	Dennis S. Johnson	c-22m	1983
Our Weather	Nicholas Dancy (producer); George G. Mallinson	bw-11m	© August 12, 1955	video
Our World of Science	George G. Mallinson	bw-10m	© November 16, 1956
Overcoming Limitations of Learning	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© June 20, 1936

P

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Pacific Canada		bw-10m	© December 16, 1943
The Pacific: Discovery and Development	(British Council)	c-11m	© October 13, 1950
The Pacific West		c-24m	© March 18, 1969
The Painter	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© April 8, 1975	Art of Silence
Painting An Abstraction: Using Planes	Eliot O’Hara	c-11m	© June 15, 1950 (completed '49)
Painting Clouds with Eliot O'Hara	Eliot O’Hara	c-22m	© March 20, 1955
Painting Reflections in Water	Eliot O’Hara	c-11m	© June 2, 1947
Painting Trees with Eliot O'Hara	Eliot O’Hara	c-16m	© January 22, 1954
Painting with Sand- a Navajo Ceremony	(Viking Pictures);	c-11m	© February 6, 1950
Pakistan	Milan Herzog (producer); Clarence W. Sorensen	c-14m	© January 31, 1955
Pamela Wong's Birthday for Grandma	(Lifestyle Productions); Pamela Wong; cast: Pamela Eng	c-8m	© January 6, 1977
The Panama Canal: Gateway to the World	Milan Herzog (producer); Gene Feldman	c-14m	© July 5, 1961 (completed '60)
Pandas: A Gift from China	Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-16m	© June 10, 1974
Pantomime: Language of the Heart	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-9m	© March 26, 1975	Art of Silence
Paper	C. E. Libby	bw-11m	© September 6, 1946
Parasitism (Parasitic Flatworms)	Bert Van Bork (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum & Robert W. Hull	c-17m	© March 5, 1963	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Parental Roles: Don and Mae	Greg Heimer (producer); Rose M. Somerville	c-29m	© August 15, 1973
Parts of Our Body	(Centron Corporation); consultants: Carol Elsholz & Jane Polcyn	c-5m	1988	First Things First: Early Literacy Skills
The Passenger Train	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-11m	© August 29, 1940
The Passenger Train (2nd edition)	Milan Herzog (producer); Ernest Horn	bw-11m	© February 8, 1955	video
Pat Explores His City		c-14m	© March 17, 1971
Pathfinding in the Brain: A Fish & Bird's Eye View	(Open University); Rissa de la Paz (producer); consultant: Vicky Stirling; camera: Manford Mueller	c-25m	1993
Paul Bunyan		c-11m	1970
La Paurure (Guy de Maupassant's "The Necklace")	Bert Van Bork; cast: Jill Shellebarger, Roger Mueller, Linda Kimbrough & Les Podewell	c-22m	1980
People Along the Mississippi	John Barnes & Gordon Weisenborn (producer); Clarence W. Sorensen	bw-21m	© February 21, 1952	video
People of a City	(Aktiebolaget Svenski Filmindustri); Arne Sucksdorff	bw-18m	© July 9, 1957
People of Greece	Clifford J. Kamen (producer)	c-14m	© May 19, 1955
People of Hawaii	(ERPI); Margaret Mead	bw-10m	© December 17, 1940
People of Mexico	(ERPI); Wallace Walter Atwood	bw-10m	© March 6, 1939
People of Spain	Milan Herzog & Clifford J. Kamen (producer)	c-16m	© May 10, 1955
People of the Congo	(ERPI); James P. Chapin; camera: Attilio Gatti	bw-10m	© July 6, 1939
People of the Netherlands	Milan Herzog (producer); Kenneth Richter	c-16m	© September 11, 1957
People of the Reindeer: The Wind from the West	(Svensk filmindustri); Clifford J. Kamen (producer); Arne Sucksdorff	bw-18m	© January 12, 1956
People of Western China	(ERPI); O. J. Caldwell; camera: Amos Burg	bw-11m	© December 26, 1940	video
The People Places	David & William Kay	c-22m	1983
People You'd Like to Know: C. J.	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: Dee	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: Diana	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: Elizabeth	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: Harold	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: Introduction	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: John	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: Kai	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: Mark	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: Mary	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
People You'd Like to Know: Paige	Dr. Francis Partridge Connor	c-20m	1978
The Percussion Group	(ERPI); James Brill, revised with Peter W. Dykema	bw-10m	© December 19, 1930	revised 1938
The Percussion Group	Milan Herzog (producer); Ralph E. Rush; music: Hans Swarowsky & Vienna Symphony	c-11m	© October 9, 1956
Personality and Emotions	Milan Herzog (producer); J. McVicker Hunt	bw-13m	© January 24, 1955	video
Personality Development Series: Emergence of Personality	Lawrence K. Frank	bw-11m	© December 13, 1948
Personality Development Series: Emergence of Personality; Baby Meets His Parents	Lawrence K. Frank	bw-11m	© December 13, 1948
Personality Development Series: Helping the Child to Accept the Do's	Lawrence K. Frank	bw-11m	© December 13, 1948
Personality Development Series: Helping the Child to Face the Don'ts	Lawrence K. Frank	bw-11m	© December 13, 1948
Perspective Management: What We Learn from the Japanese	P. Alexander Gibney (producer); Irving Saraf	c-28m	1984
Peru: People of the Andes	Preston E. James	c-16m	© May 4, 1959
Peru: People of the Mountains	(ERPI); Earl K. James	bw-10m	© December 26, 1940
Peter Rabbit's Adventures		bw-11m	© February 25, 1948
Petroleum	Lester E. Klimm	bw-11m	© February 3, 1947	World Energy Resources
The Philippines: Land and People	William Deneen & Paul Robert Hanna	c-14m	© April 26, 1960
Photosynthesis	Bert Von Bork (producer); William V. Mayer	c-20m	1981
Photosynthesis	John Walker (producer); Edgar F. Carell & Ralph Buchsbaum	c-21m	© March 1, 1963	revised 1967
The Physical Environment	Ralph Buchsbaum; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© January 28, 1964	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
Physical Fitness: It Can Save Your Life	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Robert Bouche; cosnultant: Gerald W. Garner; narrator: John Bartholomew	c-24m	© December 27, 1977
Physics: The Complete Introductory Course	cast: Harvey White	bw-series of films (30m each)	1957	titles (incomplete): Algebra and Powers of Ten / The Atmosphere / Atomic Accelerators / The Bohr Atom / Change of State / Characteristics of Vacuum Tubes / Color / Cosmic Rays / Density and Weight Density: Laboratory / Diffraction and Interference / Discovery of the Electron / Dispersion / Electromagnetic Waves / Electron Optics / Electron Shell Structure / Electron Charge and Mass / Electronic Charge to Mass Ratio: Laboratory / Elements and their Isotopes: Laboratory / Geiger-Müller and Scintillation Counters / Horsepower: Laboratory / Inside the Nucleus and Fission / Lenses / Light Sources and their Spectra / Measurement of Distances and Angles: Laboratory / Newton's Law of Cooling: Laboratory / Nuclear Disintegration / Nuclear Energy / Oscillators, Amplifiers and Radio / The Photoelectric Effect / Photometry / Photon Collisions and Atomic Waves / Physics: An Exact Science / Polarization of Light / Radar and TV / Radiation Measurements / Radioactivity / Radioactivity Measurements: Laboratory / Reflection from Curved Surfaces / Reflection of Forces / Resonance, Beats and Dobbler Effects / Sound Energy and Hearing / Study of Lenses: Lab Experiment, Light / Transmutation / Units of Measurement / Vacuum Tubes / Wave Lengths of Spectrum Lines: Laboratory / Weighing the Air: Laboratory / X-rays
Pigeons! Pigeons!	Roach Van Allen	c-9m	© November 17, 1969
The Pilgrims	John Barnes; writer: Gilbert Aberg; art director: George Haslam; camera: Michael Livesey; editor Charles Hasse; cast: Simon Lack	bw-22m	© May 3, 1955 (completed '54)	video
The Pilgrims	Howard Peckham & John I. Cooper	c-16m	1973
Pioneers of the Plains	(ERPI); James L. Sellers	bw-11m	© December 31, 1941	video
Planets in Orbit - the Laws of Kepler	(Film und Bild); Fred L. Whipple	bw-10m	© February 19, 1960
Plankton and the Open Sea	Bert Van Bork; writer: Gary Lopez; narrator: Kerry Frumk; with Osborne Laboratories of Marine Science	c-19m	© September 27, 1962	Basic life science series, unit 5: Plant and animal relationships
Plankton and the Open Sea	Dr. Mark Huntley & Dr. William V. Mayer	c-22m	1986
Plankton: Pastures of the Ocean	Bert Van Bork & George I. Schwartz	c-10m	© November 11, 1965
Planning Our Foreign Policy: Problems of the Middle East		bw-21m	© January 6, 1955
Planning Your Career	Harry D. Kitson	c-16m	© March 9, 1954
Plant Growth	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© February 25, 1931
Plant Physiology	(Science Pictures); Madeleine Spears (producer); consultant: Philip McCrea; narrator: Franette Liebow	c-25m	1995
Plant Reproduction	(Science Pictures); Madeleine Spears (producer); consultant: Philip McCrea; narrator: Franette Liebow	c-21m	1995
Plant Traps	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© October 1, 1931
Plant Traps: Insect Catchers of the Bog Jungle	Warren P. Everote (producer); William M. Harlow & John Walker; camera: Lynwood Chase	c-10m	December 1954
The Plantation South	Ray Allen Billington	c-16m	© March 24, 1960
Planter of Colonial Virginia	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© June 25, 1940
Planting Our Garden	(Crawley Films)	c-11m	© July 24, 1952
Plastic Art	(ERPI); Forest Grant	bw-10m	© July 6, 1939
Plastics	(Science Pictures); Madeleine Spears (producer); Chris Barmer; camera: Tracy Gow; graphics: Anna Newton; consultant: Robert Applebaum	c-16m	1992
Plato's Apology, the Life and Teachings of Socrates	John Barnes; script: Mortimer J. Adler; casr: Tony Van Bridge, Donald Moffat, George Gitto, Edward Grover & Angelis Alexandris	c-30m	© October 29, 1962
Play in the Snow	Lawrence E. Briggs	bw-11m	© July 3, 1945	video
The Play of Imagination in Geometry	(ERPI); David Eugene Smith	bw-10m	© February 24, 1931
Play the Shopping Game (Consumers in a Changing World)	(Avatar Learning); Don Klugman (producer); collaborator: Michael A. MacDowell	c-20m	© January 16, 1977
Pneumonia	(ERPI); Dale C. Stahle, Harrison F. Flippin, Hobart A. Reimann, Edward L. Dortz, Charles L. Brown & W. W. G. MacLachlan	bw-11m	© October 3, 1941	video
Poison Plants	Stanley Croner	c-11m	© December 23, 1971
Poland and the Soviet Power; Background to Recent History		c-26m	© February 24, 1961
Poland: Land under Communism	John Barnes (producer); Kenneth Richter & Bogdan Zaborski	c-22m	© April 26, 1960
Polar Bears and Their Frozen World	Scott W. Benton (producer); Lars Aby & Thor Larsen	c-16m	1987
Police Officer		c-16m	1981
The Policeman		c-16m	© December 12, 1966
The Policeman	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© November 30, 1940	revised 1954
Political Parties	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Peter H. Odegard	bw-21m	© October 21, 1952	American Democracy
Political Parties in America: Getting People Together	Robert Agranoff	c-20m	© April 1, 1976
Pompeii and Vesuvius	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller (producers); Casper J. Kraemer Jr.	c-11m	© March 2, 1951
Pond Insects	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© January 15, 1932
Pond Life	Curtis L Newcombe	bw-11m	© November 30, 1950
Population Ecology	Stanley Croner, Ralph Buchsbaum & Harrison Brown; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-19m	© February 19, 1964	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
The Portable Phonograph	John Barnes; art director: Carlotta Barrow; cast: Michael Gwynn, William Squire, Philip Locke & David Buck	c-2 parts (25m/10m)	© August 24, 1977	video
Portion Control: A Team Effort		c-12m	1978
Posture and Exercise	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 19, 1941
Posture and Locomotion	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© October 15, 1934	Yale University of Child Development
Pottery Making	(ERPI); Forest Grant	bw-10m	© June 23, 1939
Poultry on the Farm	John Walker (producer); Ernest Horn; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-10m	© March 15, 1960
Poultry on the Farm	(ERPI); Arthur I. Gates	bw-11m	© October 1, 1937	video
Power and Wheels: The Automobile in Modern Life	William Kay (producer); Leon Stover	c-17m	© May 22, 1972
Practical Film Making	(Julien Films)	c-19m	© August 4, 1972
Practicing Democracy in the Classroom	(Educational Film Services); Keith Elliott, Theral T. Herrick & George B. Mills	bw-20m	© May 27, 1953
Prairie Provinces of Canada		bw-10m	© December 28, 1943
Preface to Chemistry	Warren P. Everote (producer); Samuel Ralph Powers; camera: Gordon Weisenborn	c-16m	© November 25, 1953	video
Preface to Physics	Warren P. Everote (producer); Samuel Ralph Powers	c-15m	© May 28, 1954
Prehistoric Man in Northern Europe		bw-14m	© April 25, 1961
Prelude to Revolution	Andrew N. Wyeth & John C. Dann	c-12m	© April 23, 1975
Preparation of Oxygen: Seven Demonstrations		c-14m	1970	video
President of the United States: Too Much Power?	(Concept Films); narrator: Hubert Humphrey	c-25m	© February 23, 1972
The President	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Pendleton Herring	bw-17m	© February 16, 1955
Presidential Elections	John T. Bobbitt (producer)	bw-17m	© October 9, 1952	American Democracy
Pressure Groups (Lobbying: A Case Study)	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Charles E. Merriam	c-20m	© November 5, 1952	Political Science; revised 1977
Pressure of Light	Hal Kopel	c-21m	1959
Pride, the Saddle Horse	Ernest Horn & Arthur I. Gates	bw-11m	1946 (© Jul 3, 1952)
Primary Cell: Electricity for Chemical Actionv	Warren P. Everote (producer); Morris Meister; camera: John Walker	bw-11m	© June 2, 1944
The Primary Teacher at Work	(ERPI)	bw-20m	© July 25, 1931
Primitive Artists of Haiti	Benoit de Tonnancour (producer); AndreÌ de Tonnancour	c-12m	© May 12, 1950
Principles of Baking: Flour Mixtures		bw-10m	© December 16, 1943
Principles of Cooking: Meats and Vegetables		bw-10m	© December 15, 1943
Principles of Home Canning		bw-11m	© October 25, 1944
Principles of Radio: Receiving Radio Messages		bw-10m	© December 17, 1943
Principles of Radio: Vacuum Tubes	Warren P. Everote (producer)	bw-10m	© December 28, 1943	video
Printing through the Ages (Story of Printing)	(Ministry of Education of UK)	bw-13m	1948 (© October 18, 1950)
The Prisoner of Chillon	A.J.H. Pullinger (producer); Clarence W. Hach	c-15m	© June 4, 1971 (completed '70)
Problems of Conservation: Air	John Walker (producer); Gary Lopez	c-15m	© July 13, 1968
Problems of Conservation: Forest and Range	John Walker (producer); Allan A. Sollers & George I. Schwartz	c-14m	© March 21, 1969
Problems of Conservation: Minerals	John Walker (producer); Allan A. Sollers & George I. Schwartz	c-16m	© October 1, 1969
Problems of Conservation: Our Natural Resources	John Walker (producer)	c-11m	© April 28, 1970
Problems of Conservation: Soil	John Walker (producer); Allan A. Sollers & George I. Schwartz	c-14m	© October 29, 1969
Problems of Conservation: Water	John Walker (producer); Gary Lopez	c-16m	© June 17, 1969
Problems of Conservation: Wildlife	John Walker (producer)	c-14m	© November 10, 1970	video
Problems of Flight	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© June 12, 1941
Problems of Housing: The Individual Home	Harold F. Clark	bw-11m	© December 30, 1944	video
Productions of Foods		bw-11m	© May 9, 1946	World Food Problems
Productivity, Key to Plenty	J. Fredeic Dewhurst	bw-11m	© March 28, 1949	video
The Progressive Era: Reform Work in America	(UPITN Corporation); James P. Shenton	bw-23m	© August 19, 1971
Project Discovery, a Demonstration in Education	Irving Rusinow	c-29m	© July 21, 1965
Property Taxation		bw-11m	© March 14, 1946
Protists: Form Function and Ecology	Bert Van Bork & Jerry Paulin	c-23m	1985
Protozoa: One-Celled Animals	Warren P. Everote (producer); Bert Van Bork, John Corliss & Dr. Roman Vishniac	c-11m	© March 27, 1957
Public Opinion	Harold Lasswell	bw-11m	© November 21, 1946
Pueblo Andaluz in Andlucia	John W Oller	c-14m	© February 16, 1966
Puerto Rico: Its Past, Present, and Promise	William Deneen & Thomas G. Matthews; writer: Elmore Leonard	c-20m	© May 13, 1965	video
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Tuberculosis)	(ERPI); Esmond R. Long, C. Howard Marcy & Charles R. Reynolds	bw-10m	© October 17, 1940	revised 1951
Puppetry: String Marionettes	Frank & Elizabeth Haines	bw-11m	© November 26, 1947	video
Puss in Boots	Grace Storm	c-16m	© April 15, 1958
Pygmies of Africa (Congo Pygmies)	(ERPI); - H. C. Haven; camera: Attilio Gatti	bw-10m	© October 4, 1939

Q

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Quest for Flight	(Avatar Learning); David D. Hatfield	c-23m	© June 2, 1976 (completed ’75)
Questions About Behavior	(Open University); Nick Watson (producer); consultants: Tim Halliday, Felicity Huntingford & Susan Foster; camera: Tim Chard; editor: Rog Vokes	c-25m	1993

R

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
The Raccoons' Picnic	(Crawley Films)	c-5m	© November 17, 1954
Racing: The Will to Win	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Charles M. Brown	c-17m	1977
Radioisotopes: Tools of Discovery	Bert Van Bork & Jay E Howell	c-11m	© March 13, 1969
The Railroad Builders	Stanley Croner (producer); John Walton Caughey; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-14m	© October 8, 1963
Reading Maps	Milan Herzog & John T. Bobbitt (producer); Clarence W. Sorensen	bw-11m	© April 15, 1955
The Real Cell	Rissa de la Paz (producer); narrator: Gina Landor	c-23m	1990
Recognition of Orthopedic Emergencies	Charles F. Finance	c-30m	1980
Red Fox: A Predator	John Walker (producer); George I. Schwartz	c-10m	1961
Reflections on Time	(American Geological Institute); Greg Heimer (producer); John Shelton	c-22m	© September 2, 1970
Reflections: A Japanese Folk Tale	Thomas G. Smith	c-19m	© August 15, 1975
The Reformation: Age of Revolt	(Signet Productions); Andrej Kaminski (producer); Paul Asselin; writer: Richard Slote; camera: Jess Paley & Tom Reichman; music: Mike Saul; narrator: James Mason	c-23m	© March 14, 1973	Excerpted on VHS as Martin Luther: Beginning of the Reformation (1990s)
Regulating Body Temperature	Charles F. Finance & Robert Henshaw; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-10m	© October 2, 1972
Reindeer in the Arctic: A Study in Adaptation	David Jackson (producer); Dr. Caroline Pond	c-25m	1990
Remaking Society in the New Nation: 1776-1787		c-21m	1991
Rembrandt	(Visual Images); David W. Powell & Cherill Anson; consultant: Richard McLanathan	c-7m	1974	Art of Awareness (National Gallery of Art)
The Renaissance: Its Beginnings	John Barnes (producer); Ulrich Middledorf; writer: Anthony Kerrigan; camera: Michael Livesey & Gianni Boni	c-25m	© March 21, 1957
Renoir	(Visual Images); David W. Powell & Cherill Anson	c-7m	1974	Art of Awareness (National Gallery of Art)
Reproduction Among Mammals	(ERPI); Dr. H. H. Strandskov	bw-10m	© October 1, 1937
Reptiles		c-14m	© January 20, 1955
The Reptiles of Missouri		c-22m	1985
The Republic of South Africa, Its Land and Its People	Clarence W. Sorensen	c-17m	© July 10, 1963
Rescue Squad	John Barnes & P. Craig Smith; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson	c-14m	© January 7, 1972 (filmed '67)
Respiration in Man	Charles F. Finance & Bertrand J. Shapiro	c-26m	© March 19, 1969
The Respiratory System	David Alexovich	c-26m	1987	video
Rhinoceros	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-11m	1972	Silent Safari
Rhythm in Paint	Eliot O’Hara	c-10m	© October 18, 1954
Rhythm: Instruments and Movements	Elizabeth Waterman	bw-11m	© November 30, 1950
Richard Hunt, Sculptor	Bert Van Bork & Louise Dunn Yochim	c-14m	© May 17, 1970
Rikki, the Baby Monkey	Frederick A. Ulmer Jr.	bw-11m	© April 22, 1949
The Rise of Big Business	John Barnes (producer); Kenneth Vose; narrator: Bob Jordan	c-27m	© January 15, 1970
The Rise of Labor	John Barnes & Linda Gottlieb	c-30m	© December 17, 1968
The Rise of the American City		c-32m	© August 20, 1970
The River Valley	Bert Van Bork & Frances M. Hanson	c-11m	© March 25, 1964
Rivers: The Work of Running Waters	(American Geological Institute); Bert Van Bork; narrator: Kerry Frumkin	c-22m	1981
Road Map for Change	(Chuck Olin Associates); Chuck Olin & Larry Hall	c-2 shorts (29m each)	1983
Robert Cavelier, Sieur Dela Salle	(Emerson Film Corp.); Grace Lee Nute	bw-17m	© June 7, 1950	Famous Men & Women of the World
Robin Redbreast	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-10m	© November 3, 1938
Robin Redbreast	John Walker (producer); Ernest Horn	c-10m	© September 25, 1957
The Robot Revolution	David Jay (producer); Bear McKay	c-19m	1984
The Rock Cycle	Bert Van Bork	c-22m	1982
Rock: The Beat Goes On	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer)	c-23m	1977
Rockets: How They Work	Willy Ley	c-16m	© December 1, 1958
Rocking Horse Cowboy	(Altus Films); Carl Jones	c-24m	© November 5, 1976
Rocks That Form on the Earth's Surface	Charles F. Finance & John S. Shelton; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-16m	© June 9, 1964	video
Rocks That Originate Underground	(American Geological Institute); Stanley Croner (producer); Charles F. Finance & John S. Shelton; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-23m	© April 25, 1966	video
Roger Williams: Founder of Rhode Island	John Barnes; art director: George Halsam; camera: Micheal Livesey; edior: Charles Hasse; cast: Donald Moffat	bw-28m	© October 23, 1956
Rome, City Eternal	F. W. Von Keller & E. S. Von Keller (producers); Casper J. Kraemer Jr.	c-11m	© March 2, 1951
Room for Discussion	Cyril Orvin Houle	bw-24m	© October 23, 1952
Roots of Plants	E. O. Freeland	c-10m	© May 14, 1957
The Roots of Plants	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher; revised by Warren P. Everote	bw-10m	© July 25, 1931	revised 1946
Rotterdam - Europort Gateway	Milan Herzog (producer); Irv Rusinow	c-20m	© May 26, 1971
Round the Bend: Plant Tropism	Rissa de la Paz (producer); narrator: Gina Landor	c-25m	1991
Roy, Sheep Dog of the Scottish Highlands	John Barnes (producer); Helen M Robinson	c-18m	© July 23, 1958
Rumpelstilzkin	(World TV Corp.) William Wilder	bw-8m	© April 11, 1952

S

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Safety Adventures Out of Doors	Cecil G. Zaun	c-11m	© March 16, 1959
Safety in the Home	Stanley Croner (producer); Bill Varney & Vivian Weedon; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-12m	© May 27, 1965	video
Safety in the Home	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© October 10, 1940	revised 1951
Safety in the Home	Bruce Hoffman	c-12m	1990
Safety in the Work Place (series 1)	(Centron Corporation co-production); Robert Kohl (producer); Ralph Mizia; s Andrea Warren; consultant: Vernon Speiser	c-5 shorts (12m each)	1989	titles: Protecting Your Head / Protecting Your Ears / Protecting Your Feet / Protecting Your Eyes / Protecting Your Hands
Safety in the Work Place (series 2)	(Centron Corporation co-production); Robert Kohl (producer); Ralph Mizia; s Andrea Warren; consultant: Vernon Speiser	c-4 shorts (12-13m each)	1990	titles: Handling Fire Extinguishers / Preventing Back Injuries / Reducing Office Injury / Using Ladders
Safety in the Work Place: Avoiding Slips, Trips and Falls	Centron Corporation coproduction); Donald L. Leonard (producer); Charles M. Weber & John M. Sanger	c-10m	1990
Safety on Our School Bus	Dennis S. Johnson	c-11m	© September 11, 1957	revised 1980
Safety on the Playground	Bruce Hoffman	c-12m	1990
Safety on the Playground	John Barnes & Gordon Weisenborn	bw-11m	© April 20, 1953
Safety on the Street	Bruce Hoffman	c-12m	1990
Safety on the Street	Herbert James Stack & Hal Kopel	c-10m	© April 8, 1952
Safety on the Streets	Stanley Croner (producer); Bill Varney; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-10m	© January 25, 1966
Safety with Electricity	Donald A. Boyer	c-10m	© January 22, 1963
Sailing a Toy Boat		c-5m	© October 2, 1952
The St. Lawrence Seaway		c-16m	© October 26, 1959
The Salmon Story	(Viking Pictures); Richard van Cleve	c-11m	© November 30, 1950
The Salt Marsh, a Question of Values	Stanley Croner & Robert Reimold	c-22m	© March 5, 1975
The San Andreas Fault	(American Geological Institute); Bert Van Bork (producer); William H. Matthews & John S. Shelton	c-21m	© February 4, 1974	video
Santa Fe and the Trail	Stanley Croner & John W. Caughey; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-20m	© April 9, 1963
Save Those Teeth	Warren P. Everote (producer); James R. Blayney & Walter G. Zoller	bw-11m	© September 21, 1949
Scag: The Story of Heroin	(Concept Films)	c-21m	© September 21, 1970
Scandinavia		bw-15m	© June 30, 1950
Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark	William Deneen & George Kish	c-22m	© June 11, 1962 (completed '61)	video
School for Ted		c-11m	© November 5, 1964
Schoolhouse in Red	(Agra Films- W.K. Kellogg Foundation)	c-40m	December 1948
Science and Agriculture (The Soybean)	(ERPI); W. L. Burlison	bw-11m	© December 21, 1939	revised 1953; video
Science Essentials: Animals	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; Kathryn Hallenstein (editor manager]; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; animation: Steve Boyer	c-7m	1989	titles: What Is An Animal? / What Do Animals Need to Live? / How Do Animals Respond to the World? / How Do Animals Travel?
Science Essentials: Ecosystems	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; designer: Richard Laurant	c-4 shorts (7m each)	1990	titles: What Is An Ecosystem? / Desert Ecosystem / Forest Ecosystem / Freshwater Pond Ecosystem
Science Essentials: Electricity and Magnetism	Philip Stockton (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; consultants: Lawrence F. Lowery & Alan McCormack; animation: Steve Boyer	c-4 shorts (8m each)	1989	titles: What Is Electricity? / How Does Electricity Travel? / What Is magnetism? / What Is Electromagnetism?
Science Essentials: Geology	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; Kathryn Hallenstein (editor manager]; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; animation: Steve Boyer	c-4 shorts (8m each)	1989	titles: How Does Wind Shape the Earth? / How Does Water Shape the Earth's Surface? / How Do Living Things Shape the Earth's Surface? / What Are the Different Shapes on the Earth's Surface?
Science Essentials: Heat	Philip Stockton (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; consultants: Lawrence F. Lowery & Alan McCormack; animation: Steve Boyer	c-4 shorts (8m each)	1988	titles: What Is Heat? / How Does Heat Travel? / How Does Heat Change Material? / Sources and Uses of Heat
Science Essentials: Human Body	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; animation: Steve Boyer)	c4 shorts (6m each)	1989	titles: How Does Your Body Move? / How Does Your Body Use Food? / How Does Your Body Use Air? / How Does Your Body Make Sense of the World?
Science Essentials: Learning About Matter	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; animation: Steve Boyer	c-6 shorts (7m each)	1990	titles: Looking for Gases / Looking for Liquids / Looking for Solids / How Do Gases Change? / How Do Liquids Change? / How Do Solids Change?
Science Essentials: Light	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; animation: Steve Boyer	c-4 shorts (7m each)	1989	titles: What Is Light? / How Does Light Travel? / How Do Lenses Work? / What is Color?
Science Essentials: Matter	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; animation: Steve Boyer	c-4 shorts (7m each)	1990	titles: How Does Matter Change State? / What Is a Gas? / What Is a Liquid? / What Is a Solid?
Science Essentials: Plants	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; animation: Steve Boyer	c-4 shorts (7m each)	1989	titles: What Is a Plant? / What Do Plants Need to Live? / How Do Plants Respond to the World? / How Do Plants Travels?
Science Essentials: Simple Machines & Motions	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; animators: David Wood & David Hancock	c-4 shorts (7m each)	1990	titles: What Makes Things Move? / What Is An Inclined Plane? / What Is a Lever? / What Is a Pulley?
Science Essentials: Sound	Philip Stockton (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; consultants: Lawrence F. Lowery & Alan McCormack; animation: Steve Boyer	c-8m	1988	titles: What Is Sound? / How Does Sound Travel? / What Makes Sounds Different? / The Uses of Sound
Science Essentials: Weather	Martha Hopkins (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; Kathryn Hallenstein (editor manager]; Lawrence F. Lowery (consultant]; animation: Steve Boyer	c-4 shorts (8m each)	1989	titles: What Makes Wind? / What Makes rain? / What makes Clouds? / What Makes Weather?
The Scientific Method	John Bobbitt & Warren P. Everote (producer); Philipp K. Frank	c-12m	© March 18, 1954
The Sea	Michael Birch (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-27m	© September 27, 1962
Sea Adventures of Sandy the Snail		c-16m	© April 18, 1957
Sea Beneath the Earth	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-22m	1983
Sea Life around Baja California		c-24m	1987
The Sea: Mysteries of the Deep	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer)	c-23m	1977
The Seaport	Larry Yust & Ernest Horn; camera: Isidore Mankofsky; music: Ramblin' Jack Elliott	c-16m	© February 26, 1962	video
Seashore Life	Warren P. Everote (producer); George L. Clarke	c-11m	© December 29, 1950	video
Seasonal Affective Disorder	(Open University); Nick Watson; consultant: Tim Halliday	c-25m	1993
Seasons of Survival	Wolfgang Bayer	c-22m	1983
The Second World War: Allied Victory	Michael Birch (producer); Louis Leo Snyder	bw-28m	© September 30, 1963
The Second World War: Prelude to Conflict	Michael Birch (producer); Louis Leo Snyder	bw-29m	© June 30, 1964
The Second World War: Triumph of the Axis	Michael Birch (producer); Louis Leo Snyder	bw-25m	© September 23, 1963
The Secret Sharer	Larry Yust & Clifton Fadiman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky; cast: David Soul, Aron Kincaid, Paul Brinegar, William "Billy" Benedict, Patrick Campbell, Johnnie Collins III & Buck Kartalian	c-2 parts (30m/10m)	© February 27, 1973
Seed Dispersal	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© May 25, 1931
Seed Dispersal	John Walker & Warren P. Everote (producer); Floyd Swink	c-11m	© September 24, 1956	revised 1971
Seed Germination	William M. Harlow	c-14m	© October 25, 1960
Seeds of Destruction	(New York Zoological Society); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-11m	© July 6, 1948	The Living Forest
Segmentation: The Annelid Worms	John Walker (producer); Lester Ingle	c-16m	© January 26, 1962
Self Discovery in a Mirror	Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© November 21, 1946	Yale University of Child Development
Sending Radio Messages	(ERPI); Wilbur L. Beauchamp	bw-11m	© June 2, 1943	video
The Senses and Perception, Links to the Outside World	Charles F. Finance (producer); Lawrence Kruger	c-18m	© August 15, 1975
Separate But Equal		c-8m	© December 23, 1971
Series and Parallel Circuits	Morris Meister	bw-11m	© April 3, 1944
Settlement of the Mississippi Valley	William Deneen & Ray Allen Billington	c-16m	© February 20, 1962
Settlers of the Old Northwest Territory	William Deneen & Ray Allen Billington	c-16m	© April 10, 1962
Settling of the Great Plains	Stanley Croner & John W. Caughey; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-17m	© July 26, 1963
Settling the Old Northwest	(Advanced American Communications); Robert C. Peters & B. Don Greene (producer); Glenn & Karen Winters	c-18m	1990
Settling the Oregon Territory	(Advanced American Communications); Robert C. Peters & B. Don Greene (producer); Glenn & Karen Winters	c-18m	1990
Sewing	Hal Kopel (producer); Irene H Buchanan	bw-11m	© November 18, 1953
Shark: Maneater or Myth?	(Avatar Learning); Donald R. Nelson	c-23m	© July 22, 1976
Sharks and Rays		c-23m	1990
Shaw vs. Shakespeare I: The Character of Caesar	John Barnes; art director: George Drew; camera: Beda Batka; editor: Robert Johnson; cast: Donald Moffat, Richard Kiley, Frances Sternhagen, Ernest Graves & Donald Madden	c-33m	© June 27, 1970	video
Shaw vs. Shakespeare II: The Tragedy of Julius Caesar	John Barnes; art director: George Drew; camera: Beda Batka; editor: Robert Johnson; cast: Donald Moffat, Richard Kiley, Frances Sternhagen, Ernest Graves & Donald Madden	c-35m	© August 26, 1970	video
Shaw vs. Shakespeare III: Caesar and Cleopatra	John Barnes; art director: George Drew; camera: Beda Batka; editor: Robert Johnson; cast: Donald Moffat, Richard Kiley, Frances Sternhagen, Ernest Graves & Donald Madden	c-30m	© August 27, 1970	video
Sheep Rancher		c-16m	© January 5, 1968
Shell Fishing	(ERPI); Wallace Walter Atwood	bw-10m	© August 4, 1938
Shelley Whitebird's First Powwow	(Lifestyle Productions); Doreen Porter	c-8m	© January 6, 1977
Shelter	Hermann D. Tauchert (producer); Edward P. Storke	c-11m	1979
Shelter (2nd edition)	John Barnes	bw-11m	© September 28, 1955 (completed '54)
Shelter	(ERPI); Wallace Walter Atwood	bw-10m	© October 15, 1937
Shep the Farm Dog	(ERPI); Ernest Horn	bw-10m	© December 20, 1939
Shielded Metal - Arc Welding 1-3.		c-3 parts	1969
Shooting the Basketball	Wilbur Johns	bw-11m	© May 31, 1946
The Shot Heard around the World	William Peltz & John C. Mller	c-8m	© April 7, 1972
Should I Go to College?	Dr. Harvey White	c-29m	© December 19, 1957
The Sideshow	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© April 7, 1975	Art of Silence
Simple Machines	(ERPI); H. Horton Sheldon	bw-10m	© December 29, 1941
Simple Machines: The Inclined Plane Family	Milton O. Pella	c-11m	© May 13, 1960
Simple Machines: The Lever Family (Lever, Pulley, Wheel and Axle)		c-14m	© September 18, 1963
Simple Plants: The Algae	Michael Birch (producer); Richard T. Hartman	c-17m	© June 18, 1962	revised in 1988 with producer Scott W. Benton; video
The Single-Celled Animals: Protozoa	Bert Van Bork & William Kay (producer); Robert Hull & Ralph Buchsbaum	c-17m	© March 9, 1962	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Siqueiros, El Maestro	Bert Van Bork	c-14m	© June 30, 1969
Sir Francis Drake: The Rise of England Sea Power	John Barnes; art director George Haslam; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: CharlesHasse; cast: Michael Goodliff	bw-29m	© June 3, 1957
The Skeleton	Milan Herzog (producer); Karl E Mason	bw-12m	© May 25, 1953
The Skeleton	Charles F. Finance	c-17m	1979
Skiing: Beginning Movements		c-11m	December 1965
The Skin: Its Texture and Function	Bruce Hoffman	c-20m	1983
Skipper Learns a Lesson	Paul Burnford	c-9m	© March 14, 1952
Sleep for Health	Milan Herzog (producer); Nathaniel Kleitman	bw-11m	© June 28, 1950	video
Sleeping Beauty	(World TV Corp.); William Wilder	bw-8m	© April 11, 1952
Small Fry Pony Express		bw-11m	© October 24, 1949
The Snake: Villain or Victim?	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Jarn Winther	c-22m	1976
The Snapping Turtle	(ERPI); Lynwood Chace	bw-10m	© December 26, 1940
Soap (Science of Soap)	Warren P. Everote (producer); James W. McBain; camera: Andrew Costikyan	bw-11m	© April 16, 1948
Social Insects: The Honeybee	John Barnes (producer); Alfred Edwards Emerson	c-24m	© October 18, 1960	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Social Primates	(Open University); Rissa de la Paz (producer)	c-40m	1993
The Social Process: Values and Institutions	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Harold Lasswell	bw-24m	© October 9, 1952	American Democracy
Social Revolution	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Hans Kohn	c-17m	© November 5, 1952
Soft Soldering		c-series of 8mm film loops (4m each)	1969	titles: Applying the Solder / Bonded Theory / The Range of Soft Soldering / Using the Tools: Portable Belt and Orbital Sanders / Portable Electric Drills / Portable Electric Routers / Portable Electric Routers / Portable Saber Saws
Solar Eclipses	Robert L. McDonell], advisor: Dave Smith; artists: Arlene Skarani, Anthony A. Morse & Gloriana Gill	c-13m	1979
The Solar Family	(ERPI); Walter Bartky	bw-10m	© November 15, 1936
The Solar System (2nd edition)	Thomas G. Smith; collaboration: William H. Matthews & Allan Sandage; narrator: Richard Basehart	c-17m	© December 5, 1977 (completed '76)	video
Sound and How It Travels	Alexander B. Costea	c-11m	© February 23, 1963
Sound Recording and Reproduction	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© April 15, 1943	video
Sound Science: You Can Do It	Philip Stockton (producer); Scott W. Benton	c-12m	1986
Sound Waves and Their Sources	Warren P. Everote (producer)	bw-11m	© October 5, 1950	video
South Pacific Island Children: Life in Fiji (Jeunesse de Fidji)		c-11m	© May 23, 1951	Children of Many Lands
The South: Roots of Urban Crisis	Stanley Croner & Charles F. Gritzner	c-27m	© March 28, 1969
The Southeastern States (2nd edition)	Howard W. Odum	bw-11m	© July 30, 1956
The Southeastern United States	(ERPI); Howard W Odum	bw-10m	© December 31, 1942
The Southwestern States (2nd edition)	Howard W. Odum	bw-11m	© June 7, 1954 (completed '53)	video
The Southwestern United States	(ERPI); Howard W. Odum	bw-11m	© December 31, 1942
The Soviet Challenge: Industrial Revolution in Russia	Milan Herzog (producer); Alfred J. Rieber	bw-26m	© September 21, 1962
The Soviet Union: A Student's Life	Milan Herzog (producer); Arnold Michaelis	c-21m	© May 22, 1972
The Soviet Union: An Epic Land	Milan Herzog (producer); Arnold Michaelis	c-29m	© December 8, 1971
The Soviet Union: Faces of Today	Milan Herzog (producer); Arnold Michaelis	c-21m	© November 2, 1972
Space Exploration: A Team Effort	John Barnes & John Young	c-24m	1972
Space Probes: Exploring Our Solar System	(Haberstroh Studios); Willy Ley	c-11m	© June 30, 1964
Spain in the New World: Colonial Life in Mexico	William Deneen (producer); Irving R. Leonard	c-13m	© September 5, 1961
Spanish Children (La Familia Sanchez)	Harold S. Kemp; S.M. Trevino (Spanish version]	bw-11m	© December 31, 1948	Children of Many Lands
Spanish Children	William Deneen & Elizabeth Graf	c-16m	© August 19, 1964	video
The Spanish Explorers	(Crawley Films); Theodore E. Lange as collaborator	c-15m	© October 4, 1965	video
Speak Up with Confidence	(National Educational Media); Jack L. Copeland (producer); Kip Walton; writer: Don Hall; hosts: Jack Valenti & Dinah Shore	c-3 parts (40m each)	1985
The Speed of Light: Measurement and Application	Robert Longini (producer); Harvey B. Lemon	c-14m	© January 28, 1955
Spiders	Warren P. Everote (producer); Howard K. Wallace; camera: Lynwood Chase	c-11m	© July 6, 1956
Spiders	(ERPI); (George) Clyde Fisher	bw-10m	© October 1, 1931
The Spinal Column, Structure and Function of Man		bw-11m	© August 9, 1956
The Spirit of Romanticism	John Barnes & Joan Micklin Silver; art director: Carlotta Barrow; camera: Alfred Hicks; cast: Tim Piggot	c-16m	© September 21, 1977 (completed '76)	video
The Spirit of the Renaissance	John Barnes & Linda Gottlieb; camera: Mauro Barboni; editor: Paul Stein	c-31m	© January 28, 1971	video
Spring in the City		c-11m	© January 16, 1969
Spring on the Farm	E. Laurence Palmer	c-11m	© November 24, 1947
Standing Waves and the Principle of Superposition	Ron Sorri (producer); Albert V. Baez	c-11m	© May 28, 1971
Star Recognition: A Guide to the Heavens		c-22m	1985
Stars and Constellations	Robert L. McDonell, advisor: Dave Smith; artists: Arlene Skarani, Anthony A. Morse & Gloriana Gill	c-16m	1979
Stars and Star Systems	(Institut für Film und Bild); John Walker (producer); Fred L. Whipple	bw-16m	© February 16, 1960
Starting School		c-14m	© July 20, 1973
State Government: Resurgence of Power	(Concept Films) Gregory Epler	c-21m	© April 1, 1976
Static Electricity (Electrostatics)	(World TV Corp.); Warren P. Everote (producer);	bw-10m	© June 8, 1950
The Staunch Tin Soldier	(Ake Soderquist for Filmkonsult AB); Rod Geiger	c-27m	1971
The Steam Age (History of Transportation, Part 1)	Ralph E. Turner	c-17m	© September 18, 1958
The Steam Engine: How It Works		bw-11m	© January 4, 1961
Stinging Celled Animals: Coelenterates	Bert Van Bork (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-16m	© April 20, 1962	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
Stonehenge		c-24m	1991
Storms: The Restless Atmosphere	(American Geological Institute); William Kay (producer); T. Theodore Fujita	c-21m28s	© April 29, 1974
The Story of Christopher Columbus	(Emerson Film Corp.); Walter Colmes	c-18m	© March 15, 1948	Famous Men & Women of the World; partial video
A Story of Discovery: Why Plants Bend Toward Light	(Australian Academy of Science); Stanley Croner (producer); Charles F. Finance	c-13m	© November 17, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, The World of Green Plants
Story of Palomar	Karl G. Henzie; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-39m	1960
The Story of Potatoes	(Viking Pictures)	c-12m	© November 17, 1952
The Story of Rice	(Viking Pictures)	c-11m	© October 28, 1952
The Story of Sugar	(Viking Pictures)	c-11m	© August 19, 1953
The Story of the Oyster	Bert Van Bork (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum & Margaret McKibben Lawler	c-11m	© September 12, 1963	Basic Life Sciences, unit 1 Animals without Backbones
Stress	(Open University); Nick Watson; consultant: Frederick Toates; camera: Tim Chard & Horst Hartmann; editor: Jill Huxley	c-24m	1993
The String Choir	Milan Herzog (producer); Ralph E. Rush; music: Hans Swarowsky & Vienna Symphony	c-11m	© September 20, 1956
The String Choir	(ERPI); James Brill, revised with Peter W. Dykema	bw-10m	© March 7, 1931	revised 1938
A Study of Infant Behavior	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell	bw-10m	© November 1, 1930	Yale University of Child Development
Succession, from Sand Dune to Forest	David Ridgeway (producer); Orlando Park	c-16m	© October 11, 1960	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
Succession, from Sand Dune to Forest	Scott W. Benton	c-16m	1988
Succession on Lava	Bert Van Bork (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum & Maxwell S. Doty	c-13m	© July 22, 1970	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
The Suez Canal: Gateway to World Trade	William Deneen & Mahmoud Younes	c-11m	© September 21, 1962
Summer on the Farm	E. Laurence Palmer	c-11m	© November 24, 1947
The Sun - Its Power and Promise	(Avatar Learning)	c-23m	© February 14, 1977
The Sunfish	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© December 12, 1941
Sunrise Serenades (Prairie Grouse)	(American Museum of Natural History)	c-10m	© December 1, 1949
The Supreme Court	John T. Bobbitt (producer); Alpheus Thomas Mason	bw-18m	© December 9, 1954
Surface Tension in Fluid Mechanics	Lloyd Trefethen	c-10m	1963
A Surprise for Jean	John Barnes & Gordon Weisenborn	c-5m	© October 2, 1952	video
Susan B. Anthony	(Emerson Film Corp.); Ray Allen Billington	bw-18m	© August 10, 1951	Famous Men & Women of the World
Switzerland: Life in a Mountain Village	Clarence W. Sorenson	c-14m	© June 3, 1963
The Symphony Orchestra	(ERPI); Peter W. Dykema	bw-13m	© March 21, 1938
The Symphony Orchestra	Milan Herzog (producer); Ralph E. Rush; music: Hans Swarowsky & Vienna Symphony	c-11m	© October 9, 1956
Synthetic Fibers: Nylon and Rayon	Malcolm Dole	bw-14m	© December 9, 1949	video

T

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Tackling in Football	Andrew Kerr	bw-11m	© May 31, 1946
Taking Care of Our Garden	(Crawley Films)	c-10m	© July 24, 1952
Tale of King Midas		c-18m	© May 30, 1974
Tale of Rumpelstiltskin	Kent Smith; camera: Thomas G. Smith, Paul Leimback & Paul Deason	c-21m	© March 15, 1974
A Tale of the Fiords	(Aktiebolaget Svenski Filmindustri); Arne Sucksdorff	bw-12m	© July 27, 1955
A Talking Valentine		c-5m	© December 9, 1953
Talking with Thoreau	David Bower, B. F. Skinner & Elliot Richardson	c-29m	© April 23, 1975
The Teacher	K. Richard Johnson	bw-16m	© May 4, 1951
Teaching French with Films, Part I: Listening and Speaking	Irving Rusinov	c-26m	© September 23, 1966
The Teaching of Reading	(ERPI); Arthur I. Gates	bw-20m	© March 28, 1931
Teaching with Sound Films	(ERPI)	bw-11m	1936	video
Technical Drawing	(Eothen Films)	c-series of 8mm film loops (4m each)	1971	titles: Manufacturer's Dimensioning Techniques / Positioning and Dimensioning Features / Symbols and Tolerances
Techniques in Chemistry		c-series of 8mm film loops (3m each)	© July 6, 1964	titles: Analytical Balance: Tare Weight Determination / Analytical Balance: Weighing Sample and Container / Decanting and Washing a Residue / Filtering / Titrating with Phenolphtalein / Using a Burette / Weighing Procedure / Weighing, Triple Beam Balance
Teenage Relationships: Vanessa and Her Friends	Rose M. Somerville	c-19m	© August 24, 1973
The Teeth, Development and Care	John Oppie McCall	bw-11m	© December 30, 1944
The Telescope	(Aesop Films); William Van Horn	c-	1976	animated cartoon
Television Behind the Scenes	(Avatar Learning)	c-23m	1979
Telling An Old Story	(Learning Designs); Charlotte Zwerin	c-22m	1985
The Temperate Deciduous Forest	Bert Van Bork & Ralph Buchsbaum	c-16m	© January 26, 1962	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
Tennessee Williams, Theater in Process	(Signet Productions); Suzanne Tedesko (producer); Richard Slote	c-29m	© April 29, 1976
Texas and the Mexican Succession	(Advanced American Communications); Robert C. Peters & B. Don Greene (producer); Glenn & Karen Winters	c-14m	1990
Texas and the Mexican War	(Tilton Rogers Films); John W. Caughey	c-17m	© November 11, 1966
Texture	Paul Burnford	c-6m	© August 18, 1954	Art in Action
Thailand, Land of Rice	William Deneen & Clarence W. Sorensen	c-14m	© July 26, 1957
A Thanksgiving Play	Grace Storm	c-6m	© October 23, 1953
The Theater: One of the Humanities	(Massachusetts Council for the Humanities); John Barnes & Douglas Campbell; writer: Clifton Fadiman; camera: Michael Livesey; editor: Robert Johnson	c-29m	1959
Theories on the Origin of Life	Bert Van Bork & Cyril Ponnamperuma	c-14m	© April 23, 1969	video
The Theory of Flight	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© June 12, 1941
Thermodynamics	(ERPI); H. Horton Sheldon	bw-10m	© November 3, 1938
Thermometers and How They Work	Fred Strauss	c-10m	© March 12, 1963
Things Change: Solids, Liquids, Gases		c-10m	© April 15, 1969
A Thirty-six Weeks Behavior Day	(ERPI); Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© February 4, 1935	Yale University of Child Development
This Is High School		c-15m	© January 10, 1973
This Vital Earth	(New York Zoological Society); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-11m	© July 6, 1948	The Living Forest; (black & white print) video
Thomas Jefferson	(Emerson Film Corp.); Julian P. Boyd	bw-19m	© September 27, 1949	Famous Men & Women of the World
Thomas Jefferson	(Osmond Commercial Productions); Ron A. McCroby; writers: Kevin & Khaliel Kelly	c-13m	1980
Thomas Paine	Andrew N. Wyeth (producer); Jan C. Dann	c-14m	© April 23, 1975
Thorton Wilder's “The Long Christmas Dinner”	Larry Yust & Clifton Fadiman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-2 parts (38m/14m)	© January 5, 1976
Three Fox Fables (Fox and the Grapes / Fox and Stork or Fox and the Crane / Fox and the Crow)	Grace Storm	bw-11m	© February 23, 1948
Three Fox Tales	Paul Buchbinder; animation: Stephen Boyer, Julia Bunn & Ray Toy; narrator: Russ Reed	c-11m	1984	animated cartoon video
Three Little Kittens (Kittens Three)	(ERPI); Ernest Horn, Arthur I. Gates	bw-10m	© January 3, 1939	revised 1953; video
Thrills of the Surf (In Australia)		bw-11m	© May 20, 1949
Throwing in Baseball	Jimmy Dykes & Hollis Thurston	bw-11m	© February 11, 1947
Thrushes and Relatives	(ERPI); T. Gilbert Pearson	bw-10m	© July 25, 1938
Tiny Water Animals	(ERPI); narrator: Roy Waldo Miner	bw-10m	© October 1, 1931
Tippy, the Town Dog	Paul Burnford	c-10m	© January 25, 1952	video
To Save a Life: Burns	(Morning Star Films); Linda Stanley (producer); script: Lee Stanley	c-15m	1982
To Save a Life: Choking	(Centron Corporation co-production); Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-11m	© May 27, 1977
To Save a Life: CPR	(Centron Corporation co-production); Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-11m	© August 4, 1977
To Save a Life: Poisons	(Morning Star Films ); Linda Stanley (producer); script: Lee Stanley	c-15m	1982
To Save a Life: Survival Swimming	(Centron Corporation co-production); Thomas G. Smith (producer)	c-15m	© July 27, 1977
Tobacco and the Human Body	Milan Herzog (producer); C. A. Mills	bw-15m	© October 8, 1954	video
The Tobacco Problem: What Do You Think?	(Oscar Auerbach	c-17m	© December 23, 1971
Tom Savage: Boy of Early Virginia	Milan Herzog (producer); Clarence L. Ver Steeg	c-22m	© April 3, 1958
Tops	Charles and Ray Eames; music: Elmer Bernstein	c-8m	1969
Trail of the Buffalo	Hugh & Suzanne Johnston (producers)	c-9m	1983
Transportation, a Basic Need	(Odyssey Productions); Steve Helser	c-12m	1980
The Tree of Truth: A Relationship Between Addition and Subtraction	(Davidson Films); Elizabeth Janeway	c-12m	© October 9, 1975	Math That Counts
Trees and Their Importance	John Walker (producer); William M. Harlow	c-12m	© December 8, 1966	Basic Life Sciences, The World of Green Plants
Trigonometry		bw-30m	1957
A Trip to the Moon	Milan Herzog & William Peltz)- F. W. Schlesinger; art direction: Warren P. Everote	c-16m	© December 19, 1957
A Trip to the Planets	Milan Herzog & Alex Haberstroh)- Richard Cromer	c-15m	© March 6, 1963
The Tropical Rain Forest	John Walker (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum; supervisor: Warren P. Everote	c-16m	© December 19, 1961	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
The Truck Driver	J. F. Rosborough	c-16m	© September 18, 1958
The Truck Farmer	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© June 2, 1939	revised by John Walker in 1954; 2nd version video
Tuberculosis (3rd Edition)	Esmond R. Long & C. Howard Marcy	bw-11m	© December 16, 1955	video
Tugboat Captain (Tugboat Skipper)	John Barnes & P. Craig Smith; camera: Isidore Mankofsky; editor: Robert Johnson	c-14m	© January 26, 1972 (completed '67)
Tugboats	Milan Herzog)- Alvina Treut	bw-11m	© November 28, 1947
Turkey, Emergence of a Modern Nation	Sydney N. Fisher	c-17m	© March 3, 1963
Turn Off Pollution	Alan Spencer	c-11m	© March 29, 1971	video
TV News Behind the Scenes	John Barnes (producer); Michael Livesey & Randolph Hobler; editor: Robert Johnson; cast includes a young Geraldo Rivera, interviews with Burt Reynolds and Dyan Cannon	c-27m	© August 17, 1973	video
Twins Are Individuals: from Infancy to Adolescence	Arnold Gesell	bw-11m	© November 21, 1946	Yale University of Child Development; video
Two Boys of Ethiopia	(Visual Education Centre)	c-20m	© November 30, 1970

U

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
U.S. Cities: Growth and Development	David Jay (producer); Bear McKay	c-19m	1984
U.S.A. Capital City, Washington, D.C.		c-22m	© December 11, 1964
The Ugly Duckling	Warren P. Everote (producer); Lynwood Chase	c-10m	© January 22, 1953
Understanding the Law: Equal Justice	Milan Herzog (producer)	bw-12m	© June 25, 1953
Understanding Vitamins	Milan Herzog (producer); John B. Youmans	c-14m	© October 23, 1952
Union of South Africa: Its Land and Its People	Clifford J. Kamen (producer); Clarence W. Sorenson	c-17m	© August 31, 1956
The Unique Contribution	Maurice B. Mitchell	c-30m	© June 4, 1959	video &
The United States Congress: Of, By and for the People	Scott Anderson	c-26m	© December 11, 1972
United States Region: The Mountain Region	Paul Buchbinder	c-22m	1986
United States Region: The Northeast	Dennis S. Johnson	c-22m	1987
United States Region: The Pacific Region		c-23m	1989
United States Region: The Southeast	Paul Buchbinder	c-20m	1986
United States Region: The Southwest	Paul Buchbinder	c-22m	1986
United States Regions, Contrasts of Land and People	Ulf Backstrom (producer);	c-26m	1986
The United States Supreme Court: Guardian of the Constitution	(Concept Films); Scott Anderson	c-24m	© June 11, 1973
The Universe: Beyond the Solar System	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Allan Sandage; narrator: Richard Basehart	c-18m	1978
Ups/Downs	(Concept Films)	c-24m	© July 16, 1971
Using Maps, Measuring Distance	Clarence W. Sorensen	c-11m	© November 12, 1962
Using the Bank	John H. Lewis & John R. Clark	bw-11m	© November 28, 1947	video
Using the Classroom Film		bw-11m	© October 2, 1945
The USSR Since Gorbachev		c-17m	1992

V

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Vacances En Normandie	Milan Herzog (producer)	bw-11m	© May 2, 1956
Valley Forge	William Peltz & John C. Mller	c-7m	© April 7, 1972
The Van Allen Radiation Belts	James A. Van Allen & Donald A. Boyer	c-17m	© August 26, 1963
Velocity of Chemical Reactions	(ERPI); Hermann Irving Schlesinger	bw-10m	© January 1, 1938
Venereal Disease: The Hidden Epidemic	Thomas G. Smith (producer); Walter Smartt & James Miller	c-27m	© May 4, 1973	video
Venezuela: Oil Builds a Nation		c-17m	© October 11, 1972
Venice, Queen of the Adriatic	Clifford J. Kamen (producer); Clarence W Sorenson	c-10m	© July 11, 1951
Venice: Economic Power in the Middle Ages		c-19m	1992
Viaje Por El Norte De Espana (Voyage through Northern Spain)	(Producciones Ancora Espana)	c-11m	© March 4, 1966
Viaje Por El Sur De Espana (Voyage through Southern Spain)	(Producciones Ancora Espana)	c-17m	© March 4, 1966
Vibrations	Larry Yust (producer); Stanley Croner & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© September 19, 1961
Vietnam Perspective	Dennis S. Johnson	c-22m	1985
The Vikings: Life and Conquests	Richard Kaplan (producer); David K. Bjork	c-16m	© July 20, 1959
El Villano En Su Rincon (The King and the Farmer)	Milan Herzog (producer)	c-3 parts (14m/22m/10m)	© October 18, 1965
Viruses: What They Are and How They Work	Bert Van Bork (producer); Bill Gudmundson; narrator: Kerry Frumkin	c-12m	1988
A Visit to the Waterworks	Hal Kopel (producer); Edward A. Krug	bw-11m	© October 23, 1956	video
A Visit with Cowboys	Milan Herzog (producer); J. Frank Dobie	bw-11m	© October 5, 1949
Vitamin Perspective	Dennis S. Johnson	c-22m	1985
Vocal Music	Delinda Roggensack	bw-11m	© October 5, 1950
Vocational Opportunities in High School		c-14m	© January 30, 1973
Volcano: Birth of a Mountain	(American Geological Institute); Bert Van Bork & Donald W. Peterson	c-25m	© May 11, 1977
Volcanoes in Action	(ERPI); Carey Croneis	bw-10m	© October 30, 1935
Volcanoes: Exploring the Restless Earth	(American Geological Institute); Bert Van Bork (producer); William H. Matthews	c-18m	© September 21, 1973
Voltaire Presents "Candide"	John Barnes & Linda Gottlieb; cast: David Yelland, Mark Dignam, William Squire, Ann Casson & Philip Locke	c-31m	© August 4, 1976	video
Voyage to the Galapagos	Bruce Hoffman	c-22m	1983

W

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Wallace Company, Inc.: Case Study No. 3 Empowering People Quality	(National Educational Media); Mike Wright	c-23m	1991
Walt Whitman: Poet for a New Age	Lou Stomen & Clifton Fadiman; co-writer: Abram D. Murray; cast: Cliff Osmond; narrators: Jack Nicholson & Raymond Massey	c-29m	© January 1, 1972
Warning: Earthquake!	(Reid-Cowan Productions-Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan & Matthew N. Herman (producer); Susan Martin; writer: Tony Hudz; camera: Barry Herron; music: Richard de la Salle	c-23m	© August 25, 1976
Washington D.C.	Jerry Haislmaier	c-23m	1984
Washington Irving	(Emerson Film Corp.); Leon Howard	bw-19m	© September 27, 1949	Famous Men & Women of the World
Wastage of Human Resources	(Emerson Film Corp.); Lawrence K. Frank	bw-11m	© December 12, 1947	video
Water and What It Does	Charles L. Finance & Illa Podendorf; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© May 30, 1962
Water Birds		bw-11m	© December 30, 1944
The Water Cycle	Warren P. Everote (producer); S. Ralph Powers; camera: John Walker	bw-11m	© February 3, 1947
The Water Cycle (2nd edition)	(American Geological Institute); Bert Van Bork & William H. Matthews	c-14m	1979
Water in the Air	(Radford Pictures)	bw-11m	©-March 1, 1949
Water Power	(ERPI); George T. Renner Jr.	bw-10m	© October 1, 1937	revised 1946
The Watussi of Africa (Giant Africans)	(ERPI); George Herzog	bw-10m	© January 3, 1939
Waves and Energy	Stanley Croner & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-11m	© August 15, 1961
Waves on Water	(American Geological Institute); Stanley Croner (producer); Charles F. Finance & John S. Shelton; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-15m	© February 10, 1965
The Ways of Water (Olympic Peninsula of Washington)	Greg Heimer (producer); John S. Shelton	c-13m	© June 8, 1971
The Weather	(ERPI); Harry Wexler	bw-10m	© December 22, 1941
Weather Forecasting	Miles Harris	c-22m	© March 5, 1975
Weather Satellites		c-15m	© October 4, 1965
The Web of Life, Pt. I: The Strands Grow	(Conservation Foundation); George Brewer (producer) - John H. Storer & John Walker	c-14m	© September 29, 1950
The Web of Life, Pt. II: A Strand Breaks	(Conservation Foundation); George Brewer (producer) - John H. Storer	c-16m	© September 29, 1950
Weed: The Story of Marajuana	(Concept Films); Brian Kellman (producer)	c-24m	© March 5, 1971
Weight Events	(ERPI); Lawson Robertson	bw-10m	© April 15, 1938
Weight Events	Lawson Robertson, Dean Cromwell & Brutus Hamilton	bw-11m	© June 24, 1946
Weights and Measures		bw-14m	© May 28, 1954
The Well of the Saints	Larry Yust & Clifton Fadiman; camera: Isidore Makofsky; cast: Jack Aranson, Peggy Webber & Patrick Campbell	c-2 parts (40m/12m)	© December 12, 1975
West Africa (Nigeria)	Paul Bohannan	c-22m	© March 13, 1963
The West Indies	William Deneen & Douglas Hall	c-22m	© July 6, 1965
The West Indies		bw-11m	© June 28, 1944
The Westward Movement	(ERPI)	bw-10m	© October 22, 1941
Whales: Can They Be Saved?	(Avatar Learning); Donald R. Patten	c-23m	© November 10, 1976
What Color Are You?	Amram Scheinfeld	c-15m	© December 22, 1967
What Do You Do While You Wait?	Maclovia Rodriguez	c-11m	© July 18, 1973
What Does Huckleberry Finn Say?	Larry Yust; writer: Clifton Fadiman; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-27m	© December 15, 1965
What Is a Bird?	Milan Herzog & John Walker (producer); Kenneth C Parkes	c-16m	© June 18, 1962	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
What Is a Fish?		c-22m	© March 1, 1961	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
What Is a Mammal?	Bert Van Bork (producer);	c-14m	© July 27, 1962	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
What Is a Mammal?	Bert Van Bork (producer); camera: Mike Westphal; animation: David Alexovich	c-15m	1987
What Is a Reptile?	John Walker (producer); Bert Van Bork, Karl Patterson Schmidt & Neil D Richmond	c-18m	© October 11, 1961
What Is a Short Story?	Bert Van Bork & Clifton Fadiman	c-14m	1980
What Is An Amphibian?	Bert Van Bork (producer); Ralph Buchsbaum	c-11m	© February 28, 1962	Biology program, unit 3: Animal life
What Is Art?	Paul Burnford	c-6m	© August 18, 1954	Art in Action
What Is Ecology?	Ralph Buchsbaum	c-11m	© January 26, 1962	Biology program, unit 1: Ecology
What Is Ecology?	Bert Van Bork & Michael V. Wade	c-20m	© July 5, 1977
What Is Electric Current?	Larry Yust & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-13m	© August 15, 1961
What Is Electricity?	(Guild Holdings); O. W. Eshbach	bw-13m	© December 28, 1953
What Is Science?	Philip Stockton (producer); Gary Lopez & David J. McGowan; consultants: Lawrence F. Lowery & Alan McCormack; animation: Steve Boyer	c-8m	1988
What Is Space?	Larry Yust & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-10m	© September 19, 1961
What Is Uniform Motion?	Larry Yust & Albert V. Baez; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-12m	© July 5, 1961
What Makes Clouds?	(American Geological Institute); Stanley Croner (producer); Warren Brown & John S Shelton	c-17m	© February 10, 1965
What Makes Rain?	(American Geological Institute); William Kay; animation: David Alexovich	c-20m45sm	© September 16, 1975
What Makes the Wind Blow?	(American Geological Institute); Stanley Croner (producer); Warren Brown	c-16m	© March 4, 1965
What Makes Weather?	David Jay	c-14m	1981
What Plants Need for Growth	Milan Herzog (producer); Walter Thurber	c-10m	© May 29, 1959	revised 1982
What's Your Authority?	Greg Heimer (producer); Lawrence Kohlberg	c-11m	© April 10, 1972
Whazzat?	(Crocos Productions)	c-10m	March 19, 1975	clay animation
The Wheat Farmer	Nicholas Dancy (producer); H.P. Hartwig	c-13m	© February 28, 1956	video
The Wheat Farmer	(ERPI); H. B. Hartwig	bw-11m	© September 20, 1938	video
When the Earth Explodes (Volcanoes)	Bert Van Bork (producer)	c-22m	1983
Where Is the Dead?	Jackie Rivett-River (producer); Maria W. Piers	c-19m	© September 10, 1975
Where's Your Loyalty?	Greg Heimer (producer); Lawrence Kohlberg	c-11m	© April 11, 1972
Which Way Is North?		c-14m	© November 2, 1961
Who Needs Rules?	Greg Heimer (producer); Lawrence Kohlberg	c-11m	© April 10, 1972
Why Did Europe Discover America in 1492?		c-11m	1991
Why Do Peacocks Have Elaborate Trains?		c-25m	1991
Why Do We Still Have Mountains?	(American Geological Institute); Stanley Croner (producer); Warren Brown; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-20m	© June 10, 1964
Why Fathers Work	Emilie U. Lepthien	c-14m	© July 3, 1969
Why Foods Spoil: Molds, Yeasts, Bacteria	Milan Herzog (producer); Wilson G. Smillie	c-14m	© July 26, 1957
Why Mothers Work	William Kay (producer); Elizabeth Janeway	c-17m	© April 14, 1976
Why Not Accounting?	(AWSCPA Educational Corp.)	c-15m	© August 11, 1971
Why Say No to Drugs?	(Chuck Olin Associates); Chuck Olin	c-15m	1986
Why Seasons Change	(Elettra Films)	c-11m	© October 25, 1960
Why Vandalism?	Hal Kopel (producer); Bruno Bettelheim	bw-17m	© August 30, 1955	video
Wild Science: Communicating with Animals	Lee Mendelson (producer); Ric Gentry	c-11m	© March 18, 1977
Wild Science: Mind and Body	Lee Mendelson (producer); Ric Gentry; narrator: Peter Falk	c-10m	© March 18, 1977
Wildebeeste	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-10m	1984	Silent Safari
William Shakespeare (Shakespeare's Stratford)	John Barnes; writer: Gilbert Aberg; cameramen Michael Livesey; cast: Vaughn Kimber, Richard Coe & Ray Westwell	c-25m	© October 26, 1955
Wind and What It Does		c-11m	© January 23, 1963
The Wind: The Power and the Promise	(Avatar Learning); Alan P. Sloan (producer); Phil Content	c-13m	1980
The Winds of Change	David & William Kay	c-22m	1983
The Wine of the Tetrarch	John Barnes (producer); John Walker	bw-27m	© May 29, 1959
The Winged World, Instinct and Intelligence in Birds	National Geographic Society	c-24m	© April 16, 1968
Winter on the Farm	E. Laurence Palmer	c-11m	© July 9, 1948
The Wolf and the Seven Kids	Fred Ladd	c-10m	1977	animated cartoon
Women at Work: Change, Choice, Challenge	William Kay (producer); Elizabeth Janeway	c-17m	© April 27, 1977
Wonder Walks: A Time for Rain	Warren Brown (producer); John S. Shelton & Charles L. Hogue	c-7m	© July 12, 1971
Wonder Walks: A Time for Sun	Warren Brown (producer); John S. Shelton & Charles L. Hogue	c-7m	© July 12, 1971
Wonder Walks: Bending and Reflecting Sunlight	Warren Brown (producer); John S. Shelton & Charles L. Hogue	c-7m	© July 12, 1971
Wonder Walks: How Do They Move?	Warren Brown (producer); John S. Shelton & Charles L. Hogue	c-7m	© August 1, 1971
Wonder Walks: Let's Find Life	Warren Brown (producer); John S. Shelton & Charles L. Hogue	c-10m	© June 10, 1971
Wonder Walks: Some Friendly Insects	Warren Brown (producer); John S. Shelton & Charles L. Hogue	c-7m	© June 10, 1971
Wonder Walks: The World Up Close	Warren Brown (producer); John S. Shelton & Charles L. Hogue	c-7m	© July 21, 1971
Wonder Walks: What Do They Eat?	Warren Brown (producer); John S. Shelton & Charles L. Hogue	c-7m	© July 14, 1971
Wonder Walks: Where Does Life Come From?	Warren Brown (producer); John S. Shelton & Charles L. Hogue	c-7m	© June 28, 1971
Wondering About Air	Paul Buchbinder	c-13m	1986	video (4 minute version)
Wondering About Sound	Paul Buchbinder	c-10m	1986
Wood - Portable Power Tools: The Circular Saw	(Eothen Films)	c-series of 8mm film loops	1969
The Woodwind Choir	(ERPI); James Brill, revised with Peter W. Dykema	bw-10m	© December 10, 1930	revised 1938
The Woodwind Choir	Milan Herzog (producer); Ralph E. Rush; music: Hans Swarowsky & Vienna Symphony	c-11m	© September 20, 1956
Woodworking		bw-10m	© September 3, 1953
Woody Woodchuck's Adventure	John Walker (producer); Charles C. Carpenter	c-11m	© January 17, 1961
Wool, from Sheep to Clothing	John Walker, Robert Homer Burns & Alexander Johnston	bw-11m	© November 17, 1947
The Work of Rivers	(ERPI); Carey Croneis	bw-10m	© October 30, 1935
The Work of the Atmosphere	(ERPI); Carey Croneis	bw-10m	© October 30, 1935
The Work of the Atmosphere		bw-11m	© June 11, 1946
Work of the Blood	George E. Wakerlin	c-13m	© June 19, 1957
Work of the Heart	David Alexovich	c-21m	1987
The Work of the Heart	Charles F. Finance (producer); Forrest H. Adams & Ralph Buchsbaum; camera: Isidore Mankofsky	c-19m	1968
The Work of the Kidneys	Charles F. Finance & Benjamin H. Barbour	c-20m	© January 4, 1973
The Work of the Kidneys	(ERPI); Anton J. Carlson, H. G. Swarm & F. J. Mullin	bw-10m	© September 20, 1940
World Balance of Power	John T. Bobbitt (producer); William T. R. Fox Jr.	bw-20m	© November 24, 1952
The World of Plant and Animal Communities	Paul Buchbinder	c-13m	1981
World Trade for Better Living	Clair Wilcox & Eugene Staley	c-17m	© August 10, 1951
World War I: A Documentary on the Role of the U.S.A.		bw-28m	© July 9, 1957
World War II: Prologue, U.S.A.	Hal Kopel (producer); Henry Steele Commager	bw-28m	© September 25, 1956
Worms, the Annelida: Leeches, Earthworms, and Sea Worms	William A. Anderson (producer); Lester Ingle & John Walker	c-13m	© December 7, 1955
Writing through the Ages	(Ministry of Education of UK)	bw-10m	© October 18, 1950

X

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Xth Olympiad Track Events	(ERPI)	bw-20m	© August 13, 1932

Y

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Yeasts and Molds		c-15m	1993
Yellowstone in Winter	Wolfgang Bayer	c-27m	1983
Yorktown	Bert Van Bork (producer); William Peltz & John C. Mller	c-7m	© April 10, 1972
Yosemite	(Atwater Kent Foundation); Ted Phillips	c-18m	© March 14, 1954
You Are Growing Day By Day	Hugh & Suzanne Johnston (producers); Barbara Wehr	c-8m	1980
Your Body and Its Parts: Introduction		c-6m	© September 15, 1964	Basic Life Science, Your Health
Your Ears		c-6m	© September 15, 1964	Basic Life Science, Your Health
Your Ears	Bruce Hoffman & Jon W. Hisgen	c-11m	1989
Your Eyes		c-6m	© September 15, 1964	Basic Life Science, Your Health
Your Eyes	Bruce Hoffman & Jon W. Hisgen	c-11m	1989
Your Food		c-6m	© September 15, 1964	Basic Life Science, Your Health
Your Friend, the Forest: Save It or Destroy It	(Conservation Foundation); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-7m	© July 26, 1954
Your Friend, the Soil: Keep It or Lose It	(Conservation Foundation); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-7m	© July 26, 1954
Your Friend, the Water: Clean or Dirty	(Conservation Foundation); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-7m	© July 26, 1954
Your Pets		bw-11m	© February 18, 1948
Your Protection Against Disease		c-6m	© September 15, 1964	Basic Life Science, Your Health
Your Sleep and Rest		c-6m	© September 15, 1964	Basic Life Science, Your Health
Your Teeth		c-6m	© September 15, 1964	Basic Life Science, Your Health
Your Voice	William J. Temple & Delinda Roggensack	bw-11m	© November 16, 1949
Yours Is the Land	(Conservation Foundation); George Brewer (producer); John H. Storer	c-11m	© January 6, 1950
Youth Builds a Nation in Tanzania	Brian Kellman (producer)	c-18m	© September 11, 1970
Youth, Maturity, Old Age	(Crocos Productions); John Barnes; camera: Adam Gifford; cast: Marcel Marceau	c-8m	© April 1, 1975	Art of Silence
Yugoslav Boy: Story of Frane	(Octavian Pictures); Milan Herzog (producer); Niksa Fulgosi	c-16m	© January 24, 1968

Z

Title	Major credits	black & white or color (& running time)	year / copyright date	Notes
Zebra	Jane & Peter Chermayeff	c-11m	1971	Silent Safari
Zenith	(Aesop Films); William Van Horn	c	1977	animated cartoon
The Zoo	Robert Bean	bw-11m	© January 24, 1949
The Zoo	Paul Witty (producer); George Rabb & Paul Buchbinder; narrator: Randy Brill	c-11m	1979
Zoo Baby Animals (Baby Zoo Animals)	John Walker (producer); Marlin Perkins	c-11m	© January 4, 1961
A Zoo's Eye View Dawn to Dark	Milan Herzog (producer); Charles A. McLaughlin	c-11m	© May 25, 1973