List of female SOE agents
The following is an incomplete list of female agents who served in the field for the Special Operations Executive during World War II.
Name | SOE Section | Nationality | Born-Died | Awards | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lorraine Adie | French | British | 1916-2013 | Married American OSS agent Miles Copeland, Jr. | |
Francine Agazarian | French | British | 1913–1999 | MiD | Wife of Jack Agazarian |
Juliane Aisner | French | French | 1919-1980s | ||
Vera Atkins | French | Romanian/British | 1908–2000 | LdH, CdeG | F Section Intelligence Officer and Assistant to Maurice Buckmaster |
Dorothy Baden-Powell | Part Norwegian | British | 1920- | Took the "Baden" in 1956 | |
Lise de Baissac | French | Mauritian | 1905–2004 | Sister of SOE Agent Claude de Baissac | |
Madeleine Barclay | French | French | 1911–1943 | KIA aboard HMS Fidelity | |
Yvonne Baseden | French | British | 1922-? | MBE, LdH, CdeG | |
Yolande Beekman | French | Swiss | 1911–1944 | MiD | KIA at Dachau concentration camp |
Helen Thormann-Bierer | French | 1885-? | |||
Denise Bloch | French | 1916–1945 | KCBC, LdH, CdeG | KIA at Ravensbrück concentration camp | |
Andrée Borrel | French | French | 1919–1944 | CdeG | KIA at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp |
Sonya Butt | French | British | 1924-2014 | MBE, MiD | Married fellow SOE agent Guy d'Artois |
Muriel Byck | French | British | 1918–1944 | MiD | Died in service of meningitis at Romorantin Hospital |
Blanche Charlet | French | British | 1898-1985 | MBE | |
Marie Thérèse Le Chêne | French | French | |||
Yvonne Cormeau | French | British | 1909–1997 | MBE, LdH, CdeG | |
Madeleine Damerment | French | French | 1917–1944 | KIA at Dachau concentration camp | |
Elizabeth Devereux-Rochester | French | British | 1917-1983? | LdH, CdeG | |
Alix D'Unienville | French | Mauritian | 1919-2015 | MBE, LdeH, CdeG | |
Yvonne Fontaine | French | French | 1913–1996 | MdlRF | |
Virginia Hall | French | American | 1906–1982 | MBE, DSC (USA) | Post war worked for the CIA |
Mary Katherine Herbert | French | British/Irish | 1903–1983 | First WAAF Officer to join the SOE | |
Ginette Julliane | French | French | |||
Noor Inyat Khan | French | Russian/Indian | 1914–1944 | GC, MBE, CdeG, MiD | KIA at Dachau concentration camp |
Marguerite Knight | French | British | 1920- | MBE, CdeG | Known as Peggy |
Phyllis Latour | French | British | 1921- | MBE, CdeG | |
Madeleine Lavigne | French | French | unk-1945 | ||
Cecily Lefort | French | British | 1900–1945 | CdeG, MiD | KIA at Ravensbrück concentration camp |
Vera Leigh | French | British | 1903–1944 | KCBC | KIA at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp |
Eileen Nearne | French | British | 1921–2010 | CdeG, MBE | Known as "Didi". Sister of SOE agents Jacqueline & Francis Nearne |
Jacqueline Nearne | French | British | 1916–1982 | MBE | Sister of SOE agents Eileen & Francis Nearne |
Sonia Olschanezky | French | Russian/French | 1923–1944 | KIA at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp | |
Patricia O'Sullivan | French | British/Irish | 1918–1994 | CdeG, MBE | WAAF |
Eliane Plewman | French | British | 1917–1944 | KCBC, CdeG | KIA at Dachau concentration camp |
Anne Robertson | 1920- | ||||
Lilian Rolfe | French | British | 1914–1945 | MBE, CdeG, MiD | KIA at Ravensbrück concentration camp |
Diana Rowden | French | British | 1915–1944 | MBE, CdeG, MiD | KIA at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp |
Yvonne Rudelatt | French | French | 1897–1945 | Died in service of typhus at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp | |
Odette Sansom | French | British | 1912–1995 | GC, MBE, LdH | Also known by the surnames "Hallowes" and "Churchill" |
Krystyna Skarbek | French | Polish | 1915–1952 | GM, OBE, CdeG | Better known by her nom de guerre Christine Granville |
Violette Szabo | French | British | 1921–1945 | GC, CdeG | KIA at Ravensbrück concentration camp |
Hannah Szenes | Yugoslavia | Hungarian | 1921–1944 | KIA in Budapest | |
Nancy Wake | French | New Zealand | 1912-2011 | GM, LdH, CdeG | Known by her code name "White Mouse". And aswell being the most decorated servicewoman in World War II |
Anne-Marie Walters | French | British | 1923–1998 | MBE, CdeG | |
Winifred Watkins | Intelligence 1939-1946 | British | 1916-? | Known as 'Betty' | |
Odette Wilen | French | British | 1919-2015 | Codename "Waitress"; Field name "Sophie"; married Santiago Strugo Garay, head of the Spanish escape network. | |
Pearl Witherington | French | British | 1914–2008 | MBE, CBE, CdeG |
Key
Note | Description | Explanation |
---|---|---|
CBE | Commander of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire | Commander of the British order of chivalry. |
CdeG | Croix de guerre 1939–1945 | French military decoration created on September 26, 1939, to honour people who fought with the Allies against the Axis force at any time during World War II |
DSC | Distinguished Service Cross (USA) | US gallantry medal awarded for active operations against the enemy |
FANY | First Aid Nursing Yeomanry | British independent all-female unit active in both nursing and intelligence work during the World Wars. SOE Agents who were FANY officers are highlighted in khaki. |
GC | George Cross | The highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom. It is highest gallantry award for civilians as well as for military personnel in actions which are not in the face of the enemy or for which purely military honours would not normally be granted. |
GM | George Medal | The second highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom It awards civilian gallantry in the face of enemy action and brave deeds more generally. |
KCBC | King's Commendation for Brave Conduct | British commendation to acknowledged brave acts by civilians and members of the military in non-warlike circumstances during a time of war or in peacetime where the action would not otherwise be recognised by an existing award |
KIA | Killed in Action | A casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their own forces at the hands of hostile forces. |
LdH | Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur | French order that is the highest decoration in France. |
MBE | Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire | Member of the British order of chivalry. |
MiD | Mentioned in Despatches | An official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which is described the person's gallant or meritorious action in the face of the enemy. |
WAAF | Women's Auxiliary Air Force | SOE Agents who were WAAF officers are highlighted in light blue. |
WRNS | Women's Royal Naval Service | SOE Agents who were WRNS officers are highlighted in silver. |
See also
References
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