List of Jewish mathematicians
List of Jewish mathematicians is a list that includes mathematicians who are or were both non-American and verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. In 1933, when the Nazis rose to power in Germany, one-third of all mathematics professors in the country were Jewish, while Jews constituted less than one percent of the population.[1]
A-G
- Abraham Adrian Albert, mathematician
- Abraham Manie Adelstein,[2] statistician
- Kenneth Appel, mathematician
- Robert Aumann, mathematician game theory; Nobel Prize in Economics (2005)
- Vladimir Arnold, mathematician
- Hertha Ayrton,[3] mathematician and engineer
- Laurence Baxter, statistician[4]
- Felix Bernstein, set theory
- Abram Besicovitch , Russian-born British mathematician (Karaite)
- Maurice Block (1816–1901) statistician [5]
- Richard Brauer, modular representation theory
- Haïm Brezis, functional analysis and partial differential equations
- Selig Brodetsky,[6] mathematician and President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews
- Jacob Bronowski , mathematician & broadcaster
- Georg Cantor, set theory
- Moritz Cantor, historian of mathematics[7]
- Paul Cohn, algebraist [8]
- Richard Courant, mathematical analysis & applied mathematics
- H.E. Daniels,[9] statistician
- Philip Dawid , statistician
- Max Dehn, topology
- Federigo Enriques, algebraic geometer
- Paul Epstein, number theory
- Arthur Erdelyi,[10] mathematician
- Paul Erdős
- John Fox, statistician
- Adolf Fraenkel, set theory
- Hans Freudenthal, algebraic topology
- Albrecht Frohlich
- David Glass,[11] demographer
- Sydney Goldstein , expert on fluid mechanics
- Tomer Chachamu, expert on model theory
- Benjamin Gompertz , mathematician
- Eugene Grebenik , demographer
- Alexander Grothendieck, mathematician
H-R
- Steven Haberman , professor of actuarial science
- Jacques Hadamard (1865–1963) mathematician
- John Hajnal, demographer (JYB 2005 p215)
- Heini Halberstam, number theory
- Felix Hausdorff, topology
- Hans Heilbronn (JYB 1977, p207)
- Heinz Hopf, topology (Jewish father)
- Adolf Hurwitz, mathematician
- Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi, analysis
- Joseph Keller, applied mathematician, National Medal of Science, Wolf Prize
- Thomas Körner, mathematician [12]
- Leopold Kronecker, number theory
- Edmund Landau, number theory
- Ruth Lawrence , mathematician & child prodigy
- Tullio Levi-Civita, mathematician, absolute differential calculus (Tensor calculus)
- Norman Levinson, mathematician, non-linear differential calculus, number theory, probability
- Rudolf Lipschitz, mathematician
- Kurt Mahler, mathematician; (JYB 2005 p214)
- Benoit Mandelbrot, mathematician
- Hermann Minkowski, geometrical theory of numbers[13]
- Sir Claus Moser , statistician
- Louis Mordell , number theorist
- Leonard Nelson, mathematician, philosopher
- Bernhard Neumann, mathematician; (JYB 2005 p214)
- Emmy Noether, algebra & theoretical physics
- Grigori Perelman, proved Poincaré Conjecture
- Alfred Pringsheim, analysis, theory of functions
- Richard Rado , mathematician
- Abraham Robinson, nonstandard analysis
- Olinde Rodrigues (1795–1851) mathematician & social reformer
- Klaus Roth, diophantine approximation, Fields Medal (1958)
S-Z
- Stanisław Saks, (1897–1942) measure theory
- Arthur Moritz Schönflies, mathematician
- Issai Schur, mathematician
- Laurent Schwartz (1915–2002) mathematician, Fields Medal (1950)
- Gary Seitz, group theory
- David Spiegelhalter, statistician (JYB 2007 p. 198)
- Shlomo Sternberg, mathematician
- James Joseph Sylvester, mathematician
- Otto Toeplitz, linear algebra & functional analysis
- Pál Turán, number theory
- Vito Volterra (1860–1940) mathematician, Functional (mathematics), mathematical biology, integral equations
- John von Neumann, set theory, quantum mechanics, computer science, economics
- André Weil (1906–1998) mathematician, Wolf Prize (1979)
- Oscar Zariski (1899–1986) algebraic geometer
- Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov (7 September 1955) mathematician, Fields Medal
See also
References
- JYB = Jewish Year Book
Footnotes
- ↑ Setting the record straight about Jewish mathematicians in Nazi Germany, Haaretz
- ↑ article in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ↑ article in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ↑ Death notices in Jewish Chronicle, 15 November 1996 p 31; confirms Sidney Hart was his uncle
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica 11th ed: "He was born in Berlin of Jewish parents. He studied at Bonn and Giessen, but settled in Paris, becoming naturalized there"
- ↑ : "These include the papers of Anglo-Jewish leaders, such as Selig Brodetsky"
- ↑ Jewish Encyclopedia
- ↑ Obituary in The Times "he was born in Hamburg in 1924 to Jewish parents" Accessed 9 July 2008.
- ↑ article in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ↑ Jewish: ; British: Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "became naturalised British citizen, 1947"
- ↑ Obituary, Jewish Chronicle, Oct. 6 1978, p.32
- ↑ Two Jewish parents: Stephan Körner (JYB 2005 p215) and Edith Körner
- ↑ Contemporary Authors V 162 By Rooney, Scot Peacock, Pg 169
External links
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