List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 38th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 38th United States Congress listed by seniority.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 38th Congress (March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865). Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.

Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office. Since many members are sworn in on the same day, subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.

Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority. However, party leadership is typically not associated with seniority.

Note: The "*" indicates that the representative/delegate may have served one or more non-consecutive terms while in the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.

U.S. House Seniority List

U.S. House Seniority
RankRepresentativePartyDistrictSeniority dateNo.# of term(s)Notes
1 Elihu B. Washburne R IL-03 March 4, 1853 06th term Dean of the House
2 Schuyler Colfax R IN-09 March 4, 1855 05th term Speaker of the House
3 Justin S. Morrill R VT-02 March 4, 1855 05th term
4 Samuel S. Cox D OH-07 March 4, 1857 04th term
5 Henry L. Dawes R MA-10 March 4, 1857 04th term
6 Reuben Fenton R NY-31 March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1853–1855.
05th term* Resigned on December 20, 1864 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
7 Owen Lovejoy R IL-05 March 4, 1857 04th term Died on March 25, 1864 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
8 George H. Pendleton D OH-01 March 4, 1857 04th term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
9 Daniel W. Gooch R MA-06 January 31, 1858 04th term
10 John B. Alley R MA-05 March 4, 1859 03rd term
11 James M. Ashley R OH-10 March 4, 1859 03rd term
12 Thomas D. Eliot R MA-01 March 4, 1859
Previous service, 1854–1855.
03rd term*
13 Augustus Frank R NY-29 March 4, 1859 03rd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
14 James T. Hale R PA-18 March 4, 1859 03rd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
15 William S. Holman D IN-04 March 4, 1859 03rd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
16 Francis William Kellogg R MI-04 March 4, 1859 03rd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
17 Robert Mallory D KY-05 March 4, 1859 03rd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
18 James K. Moorhead R PA-22 March 4, 1859 03rd term
19 John W. Noell D MO-03 March 4, 1859 03rd term Died on March 14, 1863 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
20 Alexander H. Rice R MA-03 March 4, 1859 03rd term
21 James C. Robinson D IL-11 March 4, 1859 03rd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
22 Thaddeus Stevens R PA-09 March 4, 1859
Previous service, 1849–1853.
05th term*
23 Edwin H. Webster D MD-02 March 4, 1859 03rd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
24 William Windom R MN-01 March 4, 1859 03rd term
25 Sydenham E. Ancona D PA-08 March 4, 1861 02nd term
26 Isaac N. Arnold R IL-01 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
27 Joseph Bailey D PA-15 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
28 Portus Baxter R VT-03 March 4, 1861 02nd term
29 Fernando C. Beaman R MI-01 March 4, 1861 02nd term
30 Francis Preston Blair, Jr. R MO-01 March 4, 1861
Previous service, 1857–1859 and 1860.
04th term** Resigned on June 10, 1864 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
31 William G. Brown, Sr. D WV-02 March 4, 1861
Previous service, 1845–1849.
04th term* Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
32 Ambrose W. Clark R NY-20 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
33 Erastus Corning D NY-14 March 4, 1861
Previous service, 1857–1859.
03rd term* Resigned on October 5, 1863 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
34 James A. Cravens D IN-02 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
35 James E. English D CT-02 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
36 Henry Grider D KY-03 March 4, 1861
Previous service, 1843–1847.
04th term*
37 Aaron Harding R KY-04 March 4, 1861 02nd term
38 Philip Johnson D PA-11 March 4, 1861 02nd term
39 George W. Julian D IN-05 March 4, 1861
Previous service, 1849–1851.
03rd term*
40 William D. Kelley R PA-04 March 4, 1861 02nd term
41 John Law D IN-01 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
42 Jesse Lazear D PA-24 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
43 James R. Morris D OH-15 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
44 Warren P. Noble D OH-09 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
45 John B. Steele D NY-13 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
46 Moses F. Odell D NY-03 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
47 Nehemiah Perry D NJ-05 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
48 Frederick A. Pike R ME-05 March 4, 1861 02nd term
49 Theodore M. Pomeroy R NY-24 March 4, 1861 02nd term
50 John H. Rice R ME-04 March 4, 1861 02nd term
51 Edward H. Rollins R NH-02 March 4, 1861 02nd term
52 James S. Rollins R MO-09 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
53 William G. Steele D NJ-03 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
54 Francis Thomas D MD-04 March 4, 1861
Previous service, 1831–1841.
07th term*
55 Robert B. Van Valkenburgh R NY-27 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
56 Daniel W. Voorhees D IN-07 March 4, 1861 02nd term
57 William H. Wadsworth D KY-09 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
58 Elijah Ward D NY-06 March 4, 1861
Previous service, 1857–1859.
03rd term* Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
59 Chilton A. White D OH-06 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
60 Benjamin Wood D NY-04 March 4, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
61 John J. Crittenden R KY-08 July 4, 1861 02nd term
62 James F. Wilson R IA-01 October 8, 1861 02nd term
63 Samuel Hooper R MA-04 December 2, 1861 02nd term
64 Anthony L. Knapp D IL-10 December 12, 1861 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
65 William A. Hall R MO-08 January 20, 1862 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
66 William J. Allen D IL-13 June 2, 1862 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
67 John D. Stiles D PA-06 June 3, 1862 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
68 George H. Yeaman D KY-02 December 1, 1862 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
69 Walter D. McIndoe R WI-06 January 26, 1863 02nd term
70 James C. Allen D IL March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1853–1856 and 1856-1857.
04th term** Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
71 William B. Allison R IA-03 March 4, 1863 01st term
72 Oakes Ames R MA-02 March 4, 1863 01st term
73 Lucien Anderson D KY-01 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
74 Augustus C. Baldwin D MI-05 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
75 John D. Baldwin R MA-08 March 4, 1863 01st term
76 James G. Blaine R ME-03 March 4, 1863 01st term
77 George Bliss D OH-14 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1853–1855.
02nd term* Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
78 Henry T. Blow R MO-02 March 4, 1863 01st term
79 George S. Boutwell D MA-07 March 4, 1863 01st term
80 Sempronius H. Boyd D MO-04 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
81 Augustus Brandegee R CT-03 March 4, 1863 01st term
82 James Brooks D NY-08 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1849–1853.
03rd term*
83 John Martin Broomall R PA-07 March 4, 1863 01st term
84 James S. Brown D WI-01 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
85 John W. Chanler D NY-07 March 4, 1863 01st term
86 Freeman Clarke R NY-28 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
87 Brutus J. Clay D KY-07 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
88 John Creswell R MD-01 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
89 Amasa Cobb R WI-03 March 4, 1863 01st term
90 Alexander Hamilton Coffroth R PA-16 March 4, 1863 01st term
91 Cornelius Cole R CA March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
92 John L. Dawson D PA-21 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1851–1855.
03rd term*
93 Henry W. Davis D MD-03 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1855–1861.
04th term* Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
94 Thomas T. Davis R NY-23 March 4, 1863 01st term
95 Henry C. Deming R CT-01 March 4, 1863 01st term
96 Charles Denison D PA-12 March 4, 1863 01st term
97 Nathan F. Dixon II R RI-02 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1849–1851.
02nd term*
98 Ignatius L. Donnelly R MN-02 March 4, 1863 01st term
99 John F. Driggs R MI-06 March 4, 1863 01st term
100 Ebenezer Dumont R IN-06 March 4, 1863 01st term
101 Ephraim R. Eckley R OH-17 March 4, 1863 01st term
102 John R. Eden D IL-07 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
103 Joseph K. Edgerton D IN-10 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
104 Charles A. Eldredge D WI-04 March 4, 1863 01st term
105 John F. Farnsworth R IL-02 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1857–1861.
03rd term*
106 William E. Finck D OH-12 March 4, 1863 01st term
105 John Ganson R NY-30 March 4, 1863 02nd term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
106 James A. Garfield R OH-19 March 4, 1863 01st term
107 Josiah B. Grinnell R IA-04 March 4, 1863 01st term
108 John A. Griswold D NY-15 March 4, 1863 01st term
109 Benjamin Gwinn Harris D MD-05 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
110 Charles M. Harris D IL-04 March 4, 1863 01st term
111 Henry W. Harrington D IN-03 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
112 Anson Herrick D NY-09 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
113 William Higby R CA March 4, 1863 01st term
114 Giles W. Hotchkiss R NY-26 March 4, 1863 01st term
115 Asahel W. Hubbard R IA-06 March 4, 1863 01st term
116 John H. Hubbard R CT-04 March 4, 1863 01st term
117 Calvin T. Hulburd R NY-17 March 4, 1863 01st term
118 Wells A. Hutchins R OH-11 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
119 Thomas Jenckes R RI-01 March 4, 1863 01st term
120 William Johnston D OH-08 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
121 John A. Kasson R IA-05 March 4, 1863 01st term
122 Martin Kalbfleisch D NY-02 March 4, 1863 01st term
123 Orlando Kellogg D NY-16 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1847–1849.
02nd term*
124 Francis Kernan D NY-21 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
125 Austin A. King D MO-06 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
126 Francis Celeste Le Blond D OH-05 March 4, 1863 01st term
127 DeWitt Clinton Littlejohn R NY-22 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
128 Benjamin F. Loan R MO-07 March 4, 1863 01st term
129 Alexander Long D OH-02 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
130 John W. Longyear R MI-03 March 4, 1863 01st term
131 Daniel Marcy D NH-01 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
132 James M. Marvin R NY-18 March 4, 1863 01st term
133 Archibald McAllister D PA-17 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
134 John R. McBride R OR March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
135 Joseph W. McClurg R MO-05 March 4, 1863 01st term
136 James F. McDowell D IN-11 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
137 John F. McKinney D OH-04 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
138 George Middleton D NJ-02 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
139 William H. Miller D PA-14 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
140 Samuel F. Miller R NY-19 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
141 Daniel Morris R NY-25 March 4, 1863 01st term
142 William R. Morrison D IL-12 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
143 Amos Myers R PA-20 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
144 Leonard Myers R PA-03 March 4, 1863 01st term
145 Homer A. Nelson D NY-12 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
146 Jesse O. Norton R IL-06 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1853–1857.
03rd term* Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
147 Charles O'Neill R PA-02 March 4, 1863 01st term
148 John O'Neill D OH-13 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
149 Godlove Stein Orth D IN-08 March 4, 1863 01st term
150 James W. Patterson R NH-03 March 4, 1863 01st term
151 Sidney Perham R ME-02 March 4, 1863 01st term
152 Hiram Price R IA-02 March 4, 1863 01st term
153 William Radford D NY-10 March 4, 1863 01st term
154 Samuel J. Randall D PA-01 March 4, 1863 01st term
155 William H. Randall D KY-08 March 4, 1863 01st term
156 Andrew J. Rogers D NJ-04 March 4, 1863 01st term
157 Lewis W. Ross D IL-09 March 4, 1863 01st term
158 Robert C. Schenck D OH-03 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1843–1851.
05th term*
159 Glenni W. Scofield R PA-19 March 4, 1863 01st term
160 Thomas B. Shannon R CA March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
161 Ithamar Sloan R WI-02 March 4, 1863 01st term
162 Green C. Smith D KY-06 March 4, 1863 01st term
163 Rufus P. Spalding R OH-18 March 4, 1863 01st term
164 John F. Starr R NJ-01 March 4, 1863 01st term
165 Henry G. Stebbins D NY-01 March 4, 1863 01st term Resigned on October 24, 1864 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
166 Myer Strouse D PA-10 March 4, 1863 01st term
167 John T. Stuart D IL-08 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1839–1843.
03rd term* Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
168 Lorenzo De Medici Sweat D ME-01 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
169 William Temple D DE March 4, 1863 01st term Died on May 28, 1863 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
170 Martin R. Thayer R PA-05 March 4, 1863 01st term
171 Henry W. Tracy R PA-13 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
172 William Upson R MI-02 March 4, 1863 01st term
173 William B. Washburn R MA-09 March 4, 1863 01st term
174 Ezra Wheeler D WI-05 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
175 Joseph W. White D OH-16 March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
176 Abel C. Wilder R KS March 4, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
177 Thomas Williams R PA-23 March 4, 1863 01st term
178 Charles H. Winfield D NY-11 March 4, 1863 01st term
179 Fernando Wood D NY-05 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1841–1843.
02nd term* Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
180 Frederick E. Woodbridge R VT-01 March 4, 1863 01st term
John V. L. Pruyn R NY-14 December 7, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
John G. Scott D MO-03 December 7, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Nathaniel B. Smithers R DE December 7, 1863 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Kellian Whaley D WV-03 December 7, 1863 01st term
Jacob B. Blair R WV-01 December 17, 1863
Previous service, 1861–1863.
02nd term* Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Ebon C. Ingersoll R IL-05 May 20, 1864 01st term
Samuel Knox D MO-01 June 10, 1864 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Henry G. Worthington R NV October 31, 1864 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Dwight Townsend D NY-01 December 5, 1864 01st term Left the House in 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.

Delegates

RankDelegatePartyDistrictSeniority dateNo.# of term(s)Notes
1 Samuel Gordon Daily R NE May 18, 1860 03rd term
2 Hiram Pitt Bennet R CO August 19, 1861 02nd term
3 George Edward Cole D WA March 4, 1863 01st term
4 William Jayne DAK March 4, 1863 01st term
5 John F. Kinney D UT March 4, 1863 01st term
6 Gordon Newell Mott R NV March 4, 1863 01st term
7 Francisco Perea R NM March 4, 1863 01st term
William H. Wallace R ID February 1, 1864 01st term
John Blair Smith Todd DAK June 17, 1864
Previous service, 1861–1863.
02nd term*
Charles Debrille Poston R AZ December 5, 1864 01st term
Samuel McLean D MT January 6, 1865 01st term

References

     This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.

    See also

    External links

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