List of Moroccan writers
Moroccan literature |
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Moroccan writers |
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Forms |
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Criticism and awards |
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See also |
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This is a list of writers from Morocco.
Twentieth century
A
- Eliette Abécassis (born in 1969)
- Leila Abouzeid (born 1950)
- Mohammed Achaari (born 1951)
- Said Achtouk (died 1989)
- Issa Aït Belize[1]
- Lotfi Akalay (born 1943)
- Mohammed Akoujan[2]
- Mehdi Akhrif (born 1952)[3]
- Mohammed ibn Mohammed Alami (1932–1993)
- Idriss ibn al-Hassan al-Alami (1925–2007)
- Ahmad al-Tayyeb Aldj (born 1928)
- Tewfik Allal (born 1947)
- Farid al-Ansari (1960–2009)[4]
- Najib El Aoufi (born 1948)[5]
- Robert Assaraf (born 1936)
- Nabil Ayouch (born 1969)
- Ali Azaykou (1942–2004)
B
- Souad Bahéchar (born 1953)[6]
- Latifa Baka (born 1964)
- Ahmed Abdessalam Bakkali (1932–2010)[7]
- Ahmed Barakat (1960–1994)[8]
- Muriel Barbery (born 1969)
- Laarbi Batma (1948–1998)
- Hafsa Bekri-Lamrani[9]
- Abdelmalek Belghiti (1906–2010)
- Abdeslam Benabdelali[10]
- Abdelkader Benali (born 1975)
- Mehdi Ben Barka (1920–1965)
- Zoubeir Ben Bouchta[11]
- Halima Ben Haddou (born 1954)[12]
- Tahar Ben Jelloun (born 1944)
- Siham Benchekroun
- Ahmed Benchemsi
- Rajae Benchemsi (born 1957)
- Esther Bendahan (born 1964)
- Abdelmajid Benjelloun (1919–1981)
- Abdelmajid Benjelloun (born 1944)
- Abdelwahab Benmansour (1920–13 November 2008)
- Abdelouahid Bennani (born 1958)[13]
- Mohammed Suerte Bennani (1961)
- Mohammed Bennis (born 1948)
- Khnata Bennouna (born 1940)
- Mohammed Benzakour (born 1972)
- Mohammed Berrada (born 1938)
- Hafsa Bikri
- Mahi Binebine (born 1959)
- Mohammed Ibrahim Bouallou (born 1934)[14]
- Abdelilah Bouasria (born 1974)[15]
- Ahmed Boukous (born 1946)[16]
- Ali Bourequat
- Hassan Bourkia (born 1956)[17]
- Ahmed Bouzfour (born 1954)
- Al-Yazid al-Buzidi Bujrafi (born 1925)
C
- Mohamed Chafik (born 1926)
- Nadia Chafik (born 1962)
- Abdelkader Chaoui (born 1950)[18]
- Driss Ben Hamed Charhadi (1937–1986)
- Abdelkader Chatt (born 1904)[19]
- Mohamed Choukri (1935–2003)
- Driss Chraïbi (1926–2007)
D
- Mohammed Daoud (1901–1984)
- Zakya Daoud (born 1937)
- Mohammed Ben Abdelaziz Debbarh (1928–2008)[20]
- Farida Diouri (born 1953)
E
- Youssouf Amine Elalamy (born 1961)
- Mahdi Elmandjra (born 1933)
F
- Youssef Fadel (born 1949)
- Allal al-Fassi (1910–1974)
- Malika al-Fassi (1920–2007)
- Halima Ferhat
- Mohammed al-Habib al-Fourkani (1922–2008)
G
- Abdelkrim Ghallab (1919–2006)
- Abd al-Aziz al-Ghumari (1920–1997)
- Abdullah al-Ghumari (1910–1993)
- Ahmad al-Ghumari (1902–1961)
- Abdallah Guennoun (1910–1989)
- Soumya Naâmane Guessous
H
- Mohammed Aziz El-Hababi (1922–1993)[21]
- Mouna Hachim (born 1967)[22]
- Najat El Hachmi (born 1979)
- Ali Haddani (1936–2007)
- Badia Hadj Nasser[23]
- Allal El Hajjam (born 1948)
- Abderrahman Hajji (1901–1965)[24]
- Said Hajji (1912–1942)[25]
- Mohammed Hajuji (−1952) [26]
- Mohammed El Haloui (1923–2004)[27]
- Mohammed al-Harradi[28]
- Ahmed Harrak Srifi (died 1925)
- Mohammed ibn al-Hasan al-Hajwi (died 1956)[29]
- Ben Salem Himmich (born 1947)
- Emmanuel Hocquard (born 1940)
- Ali Squalli Houssaini (born 1932)
I
- Abdellatif Idrissi (born 1957)[30]
J
- Mohammed Abed al-Jabri (1936–2010)
- Salim Jay (born 1951)
- Abbas al-Jirari (born 1937)[31]
- Abdallah al-Jirari (1905–1983) [32]
- Abderrafi Jouahri (born 1943)
- Abdelkarim Jouiti (born 1962)
- Ahmed Joumari (1939–1995)
K
- Maati Kabbal
- Mohammed Kaghat (1942–2001)
- Mohammed Khaïr-Eddine (1941–1995)
- Mohammed Khammar Kanouni (1938–1991)
- Abdelkebir Khatibi (born 1938)
- Rita El Khayat (born 1944)
- Driss El Khouri
- Abdelfattah Kilito (born 1945)
- Driss Ksikes
L
- Abdellatif Laabi (born 1942)
- Abdelrahim Lahbibi (born 1950)
- Mohammed Aziz Lahbabi (1922–1993)
- Leila Lahlou
- Laila Lalami (born 1968)
- Wafaa Lamrani (born 1960)
- Abdallah Laroui (born 1933)
- Fouad Laroui (born 1958)
- Mohammed Leftah (1946–2008)
- Said Leghlid (born 1962)[33]
- Ahmed Lemsih (born 1950)
- Ali Lmrabet (born 1959)
M
- Mustafa Maadawi (1937–1961)[34]
- Ahmed al-Madini (born 1949)
- Edmond Amran El Maleh (1917–2010)
- Zahra Mansouri
- Khadija Marouazi (born 1961)[35]
- Ahmed Mejjati (1936–1995)
- Driss El Meliani[36]
- Saida Menebhi (1952–1977)[37]
- Fatima Mernissi (born 1940)
- Abderrahmane El Moudden[38]
- Omar Mounir[39][40]
- Khireddine Mourad (born 1950)[41]
- Mohammed El-Moustaoui (born 1943)
- Mohamed Mrabet (born 1936)
N
- Mririda n’Ait Attik (c. 1900 - c. 1930)
- Mohammed al-Makki al-Nasiri (1906–1994)
- Badia Hadj Nasser[42]
- Mohamed Nedali (born 1962)[43]
- Mostafa Nissaboury (born 1943)
O
- Rachid O (born 1970)
- Salah El-Ouadie (born 1952)[44][45]
- Mohammed Hassan El Ouazzani (1910–1978)[46]
- Malika Oufkir (born 1953)
- Touria Oulehri
Q
- Bachir Qamari (born 1951)
R
- Mubarak Rabi (born 1938)
- Mohamed Said Raihani (born 1968)
- Fouzia Rhissassi
- Najima Rhozali (born 1960)
S
- Mohammed Sabbag (born 1930)[47]
- Mohammed Sabila
- Abdeldjabbar Sahimi (born 1938)[48]
- Abdelhadi Said (1974)
- Amale Samie (1954)[49]
- Thouria Saqqat (1935–1992)
- Tayeb Seddiki (1938)
- Ahmed Sefrioui (1915–2004)
- Mohamed Serghini (1930)
- Abdelhak Serhane (1950-)[50]
- Mohamed Sibari (born 1945)
- Hourya Sinaceur
- Mohammed Allal Sinaceur (born 1941)[51]
- Ali Siqli (born 1932)
- Faouzi Skali (born 1953)[52]
- Mohammed al-Mokhtar Soussi (1900–1963)
T
- Abdelkarim Tabbal (born 1931)
- Abdellah Taïa (born 1973)
- Boutaina Tawil[53]
- Abdelhadi Tazi (born 1921)
- Mohammed Azeddine Tazi (1948)[54]
- Mahjoub Tobji (born 1942)
- Abdelkhalek Torres (1910–1970)
- Ahmed Toufiq (born 1943)
- Houcine Toulali (1924–1998)
- Bahaa Trabelsi (1968)
W
- Tuhami al-Wazzani (1903–1972)
Y
- Said Yaktine (born 1955)[55]
- Nadia Yassine (born 1958)
Z
- Haim Zafrani (1922–2004)
- Mohamed Zafzaf (1942–2001)
- Ali ibn Qasim al-Zaqqaq (died 1506)
- Mohammed Zniber (1923–1993)
- Abdallah Zrika (born 1953)
Nineteenth century
- Mohammed ibn Abu al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi (died 1800)
- Mohammed ibn Abd as-Salam ibn Nasir (died 1824)
- Mohammed Ibn Amr (died 1827)
- Ali Barrada al-Fasi Harazim (died 1856)[56]
- Thami Mdaghri (died 1856)
- Idriss al-Amraoui (died 1879)
- Mohammed Gannun (died 1885)[57]
- Abu Hassan Ali Mahmud al-Susi al-Simlali (died 1894)[58]
- Ahmad ibn Hamdun ibn al-Hajj (died 1898)
- Mohammed al-Tahir al-Fasi (1830–1868)[59]
- Abd as-Salam al-Alami (1834–1895)
- Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri (1835–1897)
- Salomon Berdugo (1854–1906)
- Mohammed ibn Jaafar al-Kattani (1858–1927)
- Mohammed Slimani (1863–1926)[60]
- Ibn Zaydan (1873–1946)
- Mohammed Skirej (1875–1965)[61]
- Muhammad Ibn al-Habib (1876–1972)
- Ahmed Skirej (1878–1944)
- Abdelkrim al-Khattabi (1882–1963)
- Mohammed Boujendar (1889–1926)
- Abd Allah al-Muwaqqit al-Marrakushi (1894–1949)[62]
- Mohammed Ben Brahim (1897–1955)
Eighteenth century
- Mohammed ibn abd al-Wahab al-Ghassani (died 1707)
- Mohammed ibn Qasim ibn Zakur (died 1708)
- Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib al-Alami (died 1722)
- Hasan ibn Rahlal al-Madani (died 1728)[63]
- Abd al-Qadir ibn Shaqrun (died after 1727/8)
- Mohammed ibn Zakri al-Fasi (died 1731)
- Ahmed ibn al-Mubarak al-Lamti al-Sijilmasi (died 1741)
- Khnata bent Bakkar (died 1754)
- Ibn al-Wannan (died 1773)
- Ahmed al-Ghazzal (died 1777)
- Abd Allah ibn Azzuz (died 1789)
- Mohammed ibn Uthman al-Miknasi (died 1799)[64]
- Mohammed al-Qadiri (1712–1773)
- David Hassine (1722–1792)
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zayyani (1734–1833)
- Kaddour El Alamy (1742–1850)
- Mohammed al-Ruhuni (1746–1815)[65]
- Raphael Berdugo (1747–1821)
- Sulayman al-Hawwat (1747–1816)
- Ahmad ibn Ajiba (1747–1809)
- Mohammed al-Duayf (born 1752)
- Mohammed al-Tayyib ibn Kiran (1758–1812)
- Muhammad al-Arabi al-Darqawi (1760–1823)
- Hamdun ibn al-Hajj al-Fasi (1760–1817)
- Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi (1760–1837)
- Suleiman al-Alawi (1760–1822)
- Mohammed al-Harraq (1772–1845)
- Mohammed al-Haik (fl. 1790)
- Mohammed al-Tawdi ibn Suda (1790–1794/5)
- Ahmed al-Salawi (1791–1840)
- Mohammed ibn Idris al-Amrawi (1794–1847)
- Mohammed Akensus (1797–1877)
- Hemmou Talb (18th century)
Seventeenth century
- Isaac Uziel (died 1622)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Tamanarti (died 1650)
- Abu Abdallah Mohammed al-Murabit al-Dila'i (died 1678)
- Mohammed ibn Nasir (1603–1674)
- Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi (1624–1698)
- Mohammed al-Rudani (c. 1627 – 1683)
- Abu Salim al-Ayyashi (1628–1679)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi (1631–1685)
- Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi (1631–1691)
- Ahmed al-Hashtuki (1647–1715)[66]
- Ahmed ibn Nasir (1647–1717)
- Abd as-Salam al-Qadiri (1648–1698)
- Abd al-Wahhab Adarrak (1666–1746)
- Mohammed Awzal (1670–1749)
- Mohammed al-Ifrani (1670–1745)
- Ahmed ibn al-Mubarak al-Lamati (1679–1743)
- Ali Misbah al-Zarwili (1685–1737)[67]
- Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756)
Sixteenth century
- Mohammed ibn Yajbash al-Tazi (died 1505, AH 920)[68]
- Ali ibn Qasim al-Zaqqaq (died 1506)
- Abdallah al-Ghazwani (died 1529)
- Abderrahman El Majdoub (died 1569)
- Mahammad ibn Isa al-Sanhadji (died c. 1578) [69]
- Abu-l-Hasan al-Tamgruti (died 1594/5)
- Ahmed al-Mandjur (1520–1587)
- Abu Abdallah ibn Askar (1529–1578)
- Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani (1548–1610)
- Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali (1549–1621)
- Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi (1553–1616)
- Ahmed ibn Abi Mahalli (1559–1613)
- Abraham Azulai (c. 1570 – 1643)
- Mohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi (1580–1642)
- Abdelaziz al-Maghrawi (c. 1580 – 1600)
- Abd al-Wahid ibn Ashir (1582–1631)[70]
- Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari (c. 1591 – 1632)
- Mahamad Mayyara (1591–1662)
- Abd al-Qadir al-Fasi (1599–1680)
- Al-Masfiwi (16th century)
Fifteenth century
- Abdarrahman al-Makudi (died 1405)
- Ali ibn Haydur at-Tadili (died 1413)[71]
- Ibrahim al-Tazi (died CE 1462/AH 866)[72]
- Muhammad al-Jazuli (died 1465)
- Ibrahim ibn Hilal al-Sijilmasi (died c. 1498)
- Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi (1437–1513)
- Ahmad Zarruq (1442–1493)
- Leo Africanus (1488–1554)
Fourteenth century
- Abu Mohammed al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi (died 1304)
- Ibn Abi Zar (died c. 1315)
- Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Mohammed al-Zarwili (died 1319)
- Abd al-Haqq al-Badisi (died after 1322)
- Ibn Shuayb (died 1349)
- Ahmad ibn Ashir al-Ansari (died 1362)[73]
- Ibn Idhari (beginning of the 14th century)
- Ibn Battuta (1304–1377)
- Mohammed al-Hazmiri (fl. 1320)
- Ibn Juzayy (1321–1357)
- Abu Muqri Mohammed al-Battiwi (fl. 1331)
- Ibn Abbad al-Rundi (1333–1390)
- Abu Yahya ibn al-Sakkak (1335–1415)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Jadiri (1375–1416)
- Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (1387–1406)
- Abu al-Hasan Ali al-Jaznai (14th century)
Thirteenth century
- Ibn al-Yasamin (died 1204)
- Abu Musa al-Jazuli (died 1209)[74]
- Ahmad ibn Munim al-Abdari (died 1228)
- Ibn al-Zayyat al-Tadili (died 1229/30)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Fazazi (died 1230)
- Ali ibn al-Qattan (died 1231)
- Ibn al-Khabbaza (died 1239)
- Abdelaziz al-Malzuzi (died 1298)
- Salih ben Sharif al-Rundi (1204–1285)
- Malik ibn al-Murahhal (1207–1289)
- Abu al-Qasim Qasim ibn al-Shatt (1245–1323)[75]
- Ibn abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi (1237–1303)
- Mohammed ibn Hajj al-Abdari al-Fasi (c. 1256 – 1336)
- Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi (1256–1321)
- Mohammed ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)
- Abu al-Qasim al-Tujibi (1267/8–1329)[76]
- Mohammed ibn Adjurrum (1273–1323)
- Abu al-Qasim al-Sharif al-Sabti (1297–1359 AH 697–760)[77]
- Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi (fl. 1281/2)
- Mohammed al-Abdari al-Hihi (fl. c. 1289)
- Judah ben Nissim (13th century)
Twelfth century
- Ibn Bajjah (died 1138)
- Abu Jafar ibn Atiyya (died 1158)
- Ali ibn Harzihim (died 1163)
- Al-Suhayli (1114–1185)
- Zechariah Aghmati (1120–1195)
- Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129–1204)
- Abu al-Abbas al-Jarawi (1133–1212)
- Abd as-Salam ibn Mashish (1140–1227)
- Mohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi (1140/5)
- Ibn Dihya al-Kalby (1149–1235)
- Mohammed al-Baydhaq (c. 1150)
- Abu Mohammed Salih (1153–1234)
- Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta (c. 1160–1226)
- Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236)
- Abdelwahid al-Marrakushi (born 1185)
- Abu-l-Hassan ash-Shadhili (1196–1258)
- Abu Bakr al-Hassar (12th century)
Eleventh century
- Abu Imran al-Fasi (died 1038)
- Isaac Alfasi (1013–1103)
- Mohammed ibn Tumart (c. 1080 – 1130)
- Qadi Ayyad ben Moussa (1083–1149)
- Mohammed al-Idrisi (1099–1165)
Tenth century
- Dunash ben Labrat (920–990)
- Judah ben David Hayyuj (945–1000)
- David ben Abraham al-Fasi (c. 950 – 1000)
Ninth century
- Idriss II (791–828)
See also
See also: Literature of Morocco
- List of Moroccan women writers
- African Writers Series
- Lists of authors
- List of African writers by country
Bibliography
- Julie Scott Meisami and Paul Starkey (ed), Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature, London: Routledge, 1998 (Entry "Maghrib", p. 484)
- Encyclopedia of African Literature, ed Simon Gikandi, London: Routledge, 2003.
- The Cambridge History of African and Caribbean Literature, ed Abiola Irele and Simon Gikandi, 2 vls, Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge University Press, 2004.[78]
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, edited by P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, Brill Publishers 2003
- Roger Allen and D.S. Richards (ed.), Arabic Literature in the Post-classical Period, Cambridge University Press, 2006 ISBN 978-0-521-77160-3[79]
- Jacques Berque, "La Littérature Marocaine Et L'Orient Au XVIIe Siècle", in: Arabica, Volume 2, Number 3, 1955, pp. 295–312
- Gannun, Abd Allah, El genio marroquí en la literatura árabe / Abdal-lah Guennún al Hasani ; traducido directamente del árabe y anotado por Jerónimo Carrillo Ordóñez y Mohammad Tayeddin Buzid, Publisher: [Tetuán] : Alta Comisaría de España en Marruecos, Delegación de Asuntos Indígenas, Centro de Estudios Marroquíes, 1939 (Artes Gráficas Boscá)
- Mohammed Lakhdar, La vie littéraire au Maroc sous la dynastie 'Alawide, Rabat, 1971
- Najala al-Marini, Al-Sh'ar al-Maghribi fi 'asr al-Mansur al-Sa'di, Rabat: Nashurat Kuliat al-Adab wa al-Alum al-Insania, 1999 (Analysis of the work of the main poets of the age of Ahmed al-Mansour)
- Monroe, J. T., Hispano-Arabic Poetry During the Almoravid Period: Theory and Practice, Viator 4, 1973, pp. 65–98
- Nasser S. Al-Samaany, Travel Literature of Moroccan Pilgrims during the 11-12th/17-18th Centuries: thematic and artistic study, PhD. thesis, University of Leeds, 2000[80]
- Hasan al-Wazzani ed., Dalîl al-kuttâb al-magâriba. A' d:â´ Ittih:âd Kuttâb al-Magrib, Rabat: Manshűrât Ittih:âd Kuttâb al-Magrib, 1993
- Hasan al-Wazzani, Al-adab al-magribî al-h:adîth, 1929–1999, Casablanca: Dâr al-Thaqâfa, 2002
- Otto Zwartjes, Ed de Moor, e.a. (ed.) Poetry, Politics and Polemics: Cultural Transfer Between the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, Rodopi, 1996, ISBN 90-420-0105-4
References
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains, pp. 36–40
- ↑ "iji : Eclairages de l'islam !". Islamjeunesse.com. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains, p. 42
- ↑ Catharina Raudvere, Leif Stenberg, Sufism Today: Heritage and Tradition in the Global Community, 2009 p. 233
- ↑ A. Akbib, "Birth and Development of the Moroccan Short Story", in: Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, Vol. 54, no 1, 2000
- ↑ Assia Belhabib, "Souad Bahéchar, à fleur de mots", in Cultures sud:revue des littératures d'Afrique, des Caraïbes et de l'océan indien, Nr. 164–167,Nouvelles études francophones:NEF., Volume 23, 149–157
- ↑ Ahmed Abdessalam Bakkali — Wikipédia, Retrieved 2015-08-30
- ↑ Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Najib Redouane, Écritures féminines au Maroc: continuité et évolution, 2006, p.32
- ↑ Khalid Zekri, Fictions du réel:modernité romanesque et écriture du réel au Maroc, 1990–2006, L'Harmattan, 2006
- ↑ Notre librairie: Nrs 161–163, C.L.E.F., 2006, p. 26
- ↑ Rachida Saïgh Bousta, Romancières marocaines, Harmattan, 2005, p. 67
- ↑ "Le roman de A.Bennani" in: La Dépeche de Tanger 9-2-2008, "Regards dur la Poésie de A. Bennani, in Al Bayane, 8-12-2006
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains, p.15, Mercedes Arriaga Flórez, Escritoras y pensadoras europeas, 2007, p. 264, Jacqueline Arnaud, La littérature maghrébine de langue française, 1986, p. 636
- ↑ Bouasria, Abdelilah (1970-01-01). "Abdelilah Bouasria | American University - Academia.edu". American.academia.edu. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ Archived September 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains,2005, p.116
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains,2005, p.126
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains,2005, p.129
- ↑ Obituary in Le Matin du Sahara et du Maghreb September 6–7, 2008
- ↑ "Key Literature Figures / Literature / Maghrebi Studies - Maghrebi Studies". Maghrebs.ipower.com. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ Archived July 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Nadia Bouziane, Interview de Badia Hadj Nasser, Agoravox, January 19, 2011
- ↑ "Biographie | Abderrahman Hajji". Abderrahman.hajji.name. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ "Said Hajji". Said.hajji.name. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- ↑ "Dar-Sirr.com". Dar-Sirr.com. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ Archived March 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Robin Ostle, Modern literature in the Near and Middle East 1850–1970, Taylor & Francis, 1991, p. 270
- ↑ Thomas Kerlin Park, Historical Dictionary of Morocco, 1996
- ↑ "Abdellatif Idrissi - Books & ideas". Booksandideas.net. 2008-12-23. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ Archived February 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "عبد الله بـن عباس الجراري رحمه الله". Abbesjirani.com. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- ↑ Arbaoui, Larbi. "Said Leghlid, Author at Morocco World NewsMorocco World News". Moroccoworldnews.com. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ James Roy King, ed. (1974). An anthology of Middle Eastern literature from the twentieth century. C. George Fry. p. 155. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
- ↑ "from Biography of Ash". Words Without Borders. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains, 2005, p.182
- ↑ Jean Déjeux, Dictionnaire des auteurs maghrébins de langue française, 1984, entry, p. 253, La revue Maghreb An-nidal, n° 6, pp. 37-50
- ↑ International Studies, vol. 30, Indian School of International Studies, Asia Pub. House, 1993, p.113
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains, 2005, p. 276
- ↑ "Omar Mounir". Bibliomonde.com. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains, 2005, p. 231, Research in African literatures, Volume 23,Number 2, p. 128,Morocco. Wizarat al-Thaqafah - 2005, p. 75
- ↑ Najib Redouane, "La Voile Mise à Nue", in: International journal of Francophone studies, 1997, p. 132–194
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains,2005, p.291
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivans marocains, 2005, p. 182
- ↑ "Salah El-Ouadie". Bibliomonde.com. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120512120706/http://www.lagazettedumaroc.com/articles.php?r=2&sr=985&n=469&id_artl=9818. Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2013. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Gonzalo Fernández Parrilla, La literatura marroquí contemporánea: la novela y la crítica literaria, Univ de Castilla La Mancha, 2006, see index p. 383
- ↑ Mercedes del AMO, Arabic literature of Morocco translated into Spanish between 1940 to 2009, BIBLID [0544-408X//1696-5868]. (2010) 59; 239–257, p. 241
- ↑ Livres hebdo, Volume 14,Nrs 1-5, Éditions professionelles du livre, 1992, p.182
- ↑ "Abdelhak Serhane". Bibliomonde.net. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ "Mohammed Allal Sinaceur - Biographie, bibliographie, livres, contributions - Librairie Dialogues" (in French). Librairiedialogues.fr. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
- ↑ Martin van Bruinessen,Julia Day Howell, Sufism and the 'modern' in Islam, I.B.Tauris, 2007, p. 247
- ↑ Le Maghreb littéraire, Volume 10, Nr 19, Éditions La Source, 2006
- ↑ Salim Jay, Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains, p. 348
- ↑ "Semiotic research in Morocco: An inventory", M Infi - Semiotica, 2008
- ↑ Jean-Louis Triaud & David Robinson, La Tijâniyya: une confrérie musulmane à la conquête de l'Afrique, 2000, p.168
- ↑ Mohammed Lakhdar, La vie littéraire au Maroc sous la dynastie 'Alawide, Rabat, 1971, p.357-61
- ↑ Susan Miller , Amal Rassam, "Moroccan reactions to European penetration during the late nineteenth century : the view from the Court", in Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée , Issue 36, 1983, p. 53-54
- ↑ William Charles Brice, An Historical atlas of Islam, p. 303
- ↑ See entry in: E. Guernier, L'Encyclopédie coloniale et maritime: Maroc, 1942
- ↑ Tangier et sa Zone, ed. Direction des affaires indigènes et du service des renseignements, 1921, p. 207
- ↑ Hesperis, 1952, T. XXXIX,. 1er_2émetrimestres, pp. 165–195
- ↑ J. Berque, Tad'min ac-cunna, de la responsibilite civille de l'artisan. Etude et traduction annotee, Alger : Editions Carbonel, 1949.
- ↑ Nabil Matar, "Europe through Eighteenth-Century Moroccan Eyes", in: Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, Vol 26, 2006, p. 200
- ↑ Mohammed Lakhdar, La vie littéraire au Maroc sous la dynastie 'Alawide, Rabat, 1971, p.278-80
- ↑ Nasser S. al-Samaany, Travel Literature of Moroccan Pilgrims during the 11-12th/17-18th Centuries: Thematic and Artistic Study, Phd Thesis, Department of Arabic and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Leeds, 2003, p. 61
- ↑ Mohammed Lakhdar, La vie littéraire au Maroc sous la dynastie 'Alawide, Rabat, 1971, p.172-8
- ↑ Aḍwāʼ ʻalá Ibn Yajbash al-Tāzī. Retrieved 2015-09-04 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Brockelmann, SII, p. 334
- ↑ Mohammed ibn Jaafar al-Kattani, Salwat Al-Anfas, tome II : pp. 274–276
- ↑ Ahmed Djebbar, "Las prácticas combinatorias en el Magreb en la época de Ramon Llull", in Qaderna de la Mediterrània 9, 2008, p. 321,Mohammed Melhaoui, Marie-Hélène Congourdeau, "La perception de la peste en pays chrétien byzantin et musulman", in: Revue des études byzantines, nr. 59, 2001, p. 116
- ↑ Rachid Benblal, Tlemcen des saints et des savants, Dar el Gharb, 2003, p. 225
- ↑ Vincent J. Cornell Realm of the Saint: Power and Authority in Moroccan Sufism, p. 142–144
- ↑ E. J. van Donzel, Islamic desk reference, E. J. Brill, 1994, p. 187
- ↑ Sherman A. Jackson, Islamic Law and the State:The Constitutional Jurisprudence of Shihab Al-Din Al-Qarafi, BRILL, 1996, p.18
- ↑ Zoulikha Benramdane, Ceuta du XIIIè au XIVè: siècles des lumières du'une ville Marocaine, 2003, p. 335, 2003
- ↑ The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, Volume 2, p.452
- ↑ "Seite nicht gefunden - VZG". Gbv.de. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- ↑ Arabic Literature in the Post-Classical Period - Roger Allen, D. S. Richards - Google Books. Books.google.com. 2006-04-13. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- ↑ Nasser S. Al-Samaany. "Travel Literature of Moroccan Pilgrims During the 11-12th/17th-18th Centuries : Thematic and artistic Study" (PDF). Etheses.whiterose.ac.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
External links
- Literatura Marroqui Contemporanea (lexicon of author-biographies in Spanish)
- Index of The Cambridge History of African and Caribbean Literature, ed Abiola Irele and Simon Gikandi, 2 vls, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004
- Poetry International Web, Morocco
- Abdellatif Akbib, Abdelmalek Essaadi, Birth and Development of the Moroccan Short Story University, Morocco
- Suellen Diaconoff, Professor of French, Colby College: Women writers of Morocco writing in French, 2005 (Survey)
- Maghreb Arts, Some Key Figures of Moroccan, Algerian and Tunisian literature
- Bibliography of sources on Moroccan literature in all languages
- In Spanish: Enciclopedia GER, P. Martsnez Montávez, "Marruecos (magrib Al-agsá) VI. Lengua y Literatura."
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