List of Ohio University alumni
Ohio University is a major public university located in the Midwestern United States in Athens, Ohio, situated on an 1,800-acre (7.3 km2) campus. Founded in 1804,[1][2][3] it is the oldest university in the Northwest Territory and ninth oldest public university in the United States. Ohio University has 197,000 living alumni, of whom approximately 105,000 stay in the state. Many of these alumni have gone on to achieve success in a variety of fields, including athletics, journalism, and government.[4]
Politicians
Alumni | Class year | Notability | References |
---|---|---|---|
Abele, PetePete Abele | 1948 (B. A.) |
Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Ohio's 10th congressional district (1963–1965); judge for Ohio Fourth District Court of Appeals (1966–1991) | [5] |
Audu, IshayaIshaya Audu | 1968 | Minister of External Affairs of Nigeria (1979–1983), Nigerian Ambassador to the United Nations (1979–1983) | [6] |
Baumhart, Jr., Albert DavidAlbert David Baumhart, Jr. | 1931 (B. A., M. A.) |
Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Ohio's 13th congressional district (1941–1942, 1965–1971); director of the Republican National Committee (1953, 1954) | [7] |
Bee, TimTim Bee | Republican member of the Arizona State Senate for the 30th District (2001–2009); President of the Arizona State Senate (2007–2009) | ||
Bigger, SamuelSamuel Bigger | 1829 (B. A.) |
Whig Party politician and Seventh Governor of Indiana (1840–1843) | [8] |
Brady, DanDan Brady | (B. A.) | Democratic politician and member of the Ohio House of Representatives for the 17th District (1996–1998); member of the Ohio State Senate for the 23rd District (1999–2006) | |
Brakey, EricEric Brakey | 2010 (B.F.A Theater) |
Republican politician and member of the Maine Senate for the 20th District (2014-current) | |
|Brough, JohnJohn Brough | align="center" |(did not graduate) |Democratic politician and 26th Governor of Ohio (1864–1865); member of the Ohio House of Representatives representing the Fairfield-Hocking district (1837–1844) | |- |}
- Benjamin Butterworth, US Representative[9]
- John Carey, Ohio Representative
- Samuel S. Cox, U.S. Representative from Ohio (1857–1865), U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (1885–1886) serving under President Grover Cleveland, and U.S. Representative from New York (1886–1889)[10]
- Frank Cremeans, Ohio State Representative[11]
- William P. Cutler, Representative from Ohio[12]
- William H. Enochs, Representative from Ohio[13]
- Thomas Ewing, member of U.S. Senate from Ohio (1831–1837 and 1850–1851); Secretary of the Treasury (1841) serving under Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler; first Secretary of the Interior (1849–1850) serving under Presidents Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore[14]
- Lorraine Fende, Representative from Ohio[15]
- Lucien J. Fenton, Representative from Ohio[16]
- Israel M. Foster, U.S. Representative from Ohio (1919–1925)[17]
- Nancy Garland, Representative from Ohio[18]
- James M. Gaylord, Representative from Ohio[19]
- Philip Gordon, diplomat[20]
- Kao Kim Hourn, Secretary of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Royal Government of Cambodia and President, University of Cambodia
- Kamil Idris, Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization
- Stephen Kappes, former Deputy Director of the CIA
- Ibrahim Lame, Nigerian politician
- Paul Leonard, Mayor of Dayton, Ohio and Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
- Charles S. Lewis, Representative for Virginia[21]
- Turner M. Marquette, Nebraska politician.
- George Wythe McCook, Ohio Attorney General
- John W. McCormick, Representative for Ohio[22]
- William E. McVey, Representative for Illinois[23]
- Robert Mecklenborg, Ohio Representative
- Warren Miller, West Virginia Representative[24]
- Eliakim H. Moore, Representative from Ohio
- John Murphy, Texas politician
- Ken Nnamani, Nigerian senator
- Don Pease, Ohio State Representative
- Debbie Phillips, Representative for Ohio
- Raymond Pryor, Representative from Ohio
- Edward James Roye, former president of Liberia
- Robin R. Sanders, Ambassador to Nigeria
- Joe Schiavoni, Senator for Ohio
- Wilson Shannon, 14th and 16th Governor of Ohio
- William Sharon, US Senator for Nevada
- Joe Sulzer, Mayor of Chillicothe, Ohio
- George W. Summers, U.S. Representative from Virginia (1841–1845)
- Lawrence Palmer Taylor, U.S. Ambassador
- Cydnor B. Tompkins, Representative from Ohio
- Emmett Tompkins, Representative from Ohio
- Charles Townsend, Ohio Secretary of State
- Carey A. Trimble, U.S. Representative from Ohio (1859–1863)
- George Voinovich, member of U.S. Senate from Ohio (1999–2011); governor of Ohio (1991–1998); mayor of Cleveland, Ohio (1980–1989)
- David Watson, Australian politician
- Pinkie C. Wilkerson, former state representative from Louisiana
- Charlie Wilson, US Representative for Ohio's 6th congressional district (2007–2011)
- Austin Eli Wing, Michigan delegate
Lawyers
Alumni | Class year | Notability | References |
---|---|---|---|
Benham, JosephJoseph Benham | 1815 | Member of first graduating class in 1815; U.S Attorney for District of Ohio; University of Cincinnati law professor | [25] |
- Yvette McGee Brown, first African-American woman justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio
- David Crane, prosecutor
- Timothy Sylvester Hogan, Ohio Attorney General
- Robert E. Holmes, Ohio Supreme Court Justice
- Menis E. Ketchum, West Virginia Supreme Court Justice
- Chauncey N. Olds, Ohio Attorney General
- William O'Neill, Ohio jurist
- Thomas M. Rose, judge
- Charles Taylor Sherman, lawyer
- George Shiras, Jr., Justice, United States Supreme Court, 1892–1903
- Oliver Perry Shiras, judge
- Ty Votaw, lawyer for the golf industry
Military
- Maria Kelly, Ohio National Guard - First Female Brigade Commander in Ohio - General
- Robert Arter, US Army Lieutenant General
- Gene Boyer, former White House helicopter pilot
- Edward Lyon Buchwalter, Civil War captain
- Paul K. Carlton, US Air Force general
- Charles Champion Gilbert, officer during the American Civil War
- Frank Goettge, US Marine Corps commander killed in World War II
- Richard Griffith, brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War
- Thomas O. Osborn, Civil War commander
- Abner Read, Navy officer during the American Civil War
- Severin Louis Rombach, awarded the Navy Cross
- William Sooy Smith, General during the American Civil War
- Lawrence S. Thomas, III, National Guard general
- Lloyd Thomas, naval aviator and recipient of the Navy Cross
Religious leaders
- Edward Raymond Ames, Bishop
- Judy Cannato, Catholic author
- Thomas K. Chadwick, Chaplain of the U.S. Coast Guard
- Earl Cranston, pastor; later became a trustee
- Joel Hunter, pastor
- David Hastings Moore, pastor and military commander
- Alex Haas, pastor
Journalists
- Dan McDowell, host on Sportsradio 1310/96.7 The Ticket in Dallas, Texas
- Ruth-Marion Baruch, photojournalist
- Jessica Beinecke, Voice of America
- Thom Brennaman, Cincinnati Reds announcer, FOX Sports
- Karen T. Borchers, photojournalist
- Walter Brasch, social issues journalist
- Howie Chizek, public address announcer, radio talk show host
- A. Craig Copetas, writer, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg News
- Laurie David, activist and writer for The Huffington Post
- Michel duCille, Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist
- Paul Fusco, photojournalist
- Marty Griffin, investigative journalist
- Lauren Kelsey Hall, journalist and 2004 Miss Ohio USA
- Leon Harris, news anchor, CNN and WJLA
- Donal Henahan, Pulitzer Prize-winning critic
- Adam Hochberg, radio correspondent – NPR
- Chris Hondros, Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist
- John Kaplan, Pulitzer Prize–winning photo-journalist, Life Magazine
- Peter King, head NFL writer for Sports Illustrated
- Allie LaForce, Miss Teen USA and broadcast journalist
- Bob Lamey, sportscaster
- Dwight Lauderdale, TV anchor
- Matt Lauer, journalist known for hosting the Today show
- Joe Mahr, investigative journalist
- Jay Mariotti, sports columnist and TV personality, ESPN
- Frank Marzullo, meteorologist for WXIX
- Clarence Page, Pulitzer prize-winning Chicago Tribune columnist
- I. C. Rapoport, photojournalist
- Martha Rial, photojournalist
- Will Richardson, blogger
- Tom Rinaldi, ESPN reporter
- Clemencia Rodriguez, communications scholar
- Cornelius Ryan (honorary), journalist
- Martin Savidge, former NBC and CNN anchor
- Charles Scripps (honorary), grandson of E. W. Scripps
- Don Swaim, CBS anchor
- Vernon Sykes, Ohio Representative
- Mark Tatge, Forbes magazine editor
- Brian Unger, actor and commentator
- Carr Van Anda, managing editor of the New York Times
- Eliza Yang, TV personality
Educators, researchers, scientists
- Andrew Alford (honorary), inventor
- Pat Arrowsmith, author and activist
- Christopher Bassford, military historian
- Monroe Berkowitz, professor of economics
- Robert Biscup, orthopedic surgeon
- John Bardo, 13th president of Wichita State University
- William C. Byham, psychologist
- Wanda Kirkbride Farr, botanist
- John Freshwater, educator
- Emma Gamboa Alvarado, educator
- William Nicholas Hailmann, educator
- Deanna Hammond, linguist
- Mujaddid Ahmad Ijaz, theoretical physicist
- Elizabeth Johnson (New Testament Scholar)
- Timothy D. Korson, software engineer
- Michael Krasny, talk show host
- Frank Kusch, historian
- W. Timothy Liu, meteorologist
- John L. Locke, biolinguist
- Alan MacEachren, geographer
- Harold M. Manasevit, materials scientist
- Roderick J. McDavis, educator; later OU president
- Jody Miller, criminologist
- Donald Edward Osterbrock (honorary), astronomer
- Greg Panos, writer, educator and futurist
- Irwin G. Priest, optician
- Robert J Wood, US Astronaut
- David Rall (honorary), cancer specialist
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, structural biologist, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry (2009), President of the Royal Society (2015- )
- Harold E. Robinson, botanist
- John A. Roush, president of Centre College
- William Henry Scott, seventh president of Ohio University (1872–1883); third president of The Ohio State University (1883–1895)
- David J. Skal, cultural historian
- William Starling Sullivant, bryologist
- Leo Suryadinata, sinologist
- Marie Tharp, geologist
- Huynh Sanh Thong, translator
- Warren Throckmorton, professor
- John Vandenbergh, zoology professor
- Hans-Ulrich Wehler, historian
- Jonathan Reed Winkler, professor of history
Entertainers and artists
- Abyss, professional wrestler
- Jamie Alcroft, comedian and voice actor
- Nujoom AlGhanem, poet and film director
- Ed Allen, novelist
- Krista Allen, actress
- Richard Dean Anderson, actor, MacGyver
- Alfred Bartles, composer and musician
- Ruth-Marion Baruch, photographer
- Cary Bates, comic book writer, DC Comics' The Flash
- Kathleen Battle (honorary), soprano
- Walter Benton, poet and writer
- Jill Bialosky, poet and novelist
- John Bixler, theatre actor
- Erma Bombeck, humorist; left OU after one semester
- Joe Bonomo essayist and music writer
- Michael Buckley, author
- Brandy Burre, actress
- Beth Campbell, artist
- Nancy Cartwright, voice of Bart and several other characters on The Simpsons
- E.E. Charlton-Trujillo, filmmaker and novelist
- Howie Chizek, WNIR radio host
- Eric Coble, playwright
- Chuck Cooper, Tony Award-winning actor
- Cleo Coyle, author
- Bill Cratty, dancer
- Frank Crumit, singer, composer, and vaudeville star; did not graduate
- James Dalessandro, author
- Bernadette Sanou Dao, author
- Stan Denski, writer and critic
- Jim Dine, pop artist
- Joe Dolce, singer-songwriter, poet, and essayist
- Thomas F. Duffy, actor and musician
- Jonathan Edwards, folk artist, singer and songwriter
- Joe Eszterhas, screenwriter, author
- Jonathan Freeman, actor
- Steve French, WNIR radio host
- Nancy Galbraith, composer
- John Gallaher, poet
- Matthew Glave, film and television actor
- Patricia Goedicke, poet
- Peter Allen Golden, author and historian
- Shari Goldhagen, fiction author
- David Hansen, actor
- Karen Harper, bestselling author
- William Heyen, poet and literary critic
- Sarah Hider, Miss Ohio 2015
- Jenny Holzer, conceptual artist
- David Hostetler, sculptor; later taught at OU
- Ronald Jones, artist and critic
- Charlotte Kasl, psychologist and author
- Sammy Kaye, celebrated bandleader
- Carol Kendall, children's author
- Garry Kennedy, conceptual artist
- Katrina Kittle, author
- Michael Andrew Kukral, author
- Edward Lachman, Academy award nominated cinematographer
- Ray Lawrence, record producer
- Chihchun Chi-sun Lee, composer
- John Lefelhocz, conceptual artist
- Herman Leonard portrait photographer
- Ray Leonard Jr. (Actor) son of Sugar Ray Leonard
- Murray Louis (honorary), dancer and choreographer
- Don Lundstrom, sculptor
- Dave Malloy, musical theater composer
- Jimmy Malone WMJI radio host, stand-up comedian
- John Martin (honorary), dance critic
- Keith McDermott, actor and writer
- Scott McPherson, playwright
- Paul Miller, director
- Mary Murphy, accredited dance judge; judge and choreographer on the Fox dance competition-reality show So You Think You Can Dance
- Amy Newman, poet
- Paul Newman, actor, philanthropist, auto race driver
- Stacy Offenberger, Miss Ohio USA 2006
- Ed O'Neill, actor
- Scott Owens, poet
- Piper Perabo, actress
- Stu Pflaum, Grammy-nominated music publisher
- Susan Elizabeth Phillips, romance novel writer
- Anthony Piccione, poet
- Stanley Plumly, poet
- Meredith Post, designer
- Eugenia Price, historical author
- Imad Rahman, writer
- Bin Ramke, poet
- Red Wanting Blue, band led by Scott Terry
- Tony Rizzo, radio host on ESPN Cleveland, WKNR
- Todd Rohal, filmmaker
- John Sant'Ambrogio, cellist
- Jill Santoriello, author and composer
- Frank Sargeant, author
- Laurie Lea Schaefer, Miss America 1972
- Scott Shafer, former coach
- Dennis Shere, author
- Sxip Shirey, composer/musician
- David Smith, sculptor
- Chuck Stewart, jazz photographer
- Walter Tevis, novelist, author of The Hustler, The Color of Money, The Man Who Fell to Earth
- Betty Thomas, actress
- David True, painter (BFA in 1966 and MFA in 1967)[26]
- William Henry Venable, author and educator
- Valerie Waugaman, IFBB professional
- Randall Winston, TV producer
- Kō Yamada, photographer
- Ronny Yu, director
Professional athletes, coaches, and administrators
- Rick Charls, 172 Ft. World Record High Dive for ABC's Wide World of Sports [27]
- Joshua Abrams, NFL player for the Green Bay Packers
- Chet Adams, former NFL player
- Mark Baltz, NFL official
- Dale Bandy, basketball coach
- Mitch Barnhart, athletics director
- Armon Bassett, basketball player with Ironi Ramat Gan of Israel
- Frank Baumholtz, former MLB player
- Mark Berson, coach
- Stan Boroski, coach
- Bob Bradley, former manager, United States men's national soccer team
- LaVon Brazill, NFL wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts
- Bob Brenly, former MLB player, manager, and TV announcer for the Arizona Diamondbacks
- Bill Brown, coach
- Cleve Bryant, former coach
- Willie Burden, CFL player
- Dion Byrum, former NFL player
- Jason Carthen, former NFL player
- Mel Clark, former MLB player
- Landon Cohen, NFL player for the Detroit Lions
- John Corbett, football player
- Vince Costello, former NFL player
- Mark Dantonio, football coach
- Andy Dolich, sports executive
- Joe Fincham, coach
- Dow Finsterwald, former PGA Tour golfer and winner of the 1958 PGA Championship
- Jeremy Foley, current Athletic Director at the University of Florida
- Jim French, former MLB player
- Dino Gaudio, basketball coach
- Doc Gessler, MLB player
- Dave Green, former NFL player
- Mychal Green, NBA player
- Paul Halleck, NFL player
- Terry Harmon, former MLB player
- Jim Hilles, coach
- Bob Huggins, coach
- Brandon Hunter, former NBA player
- Jake Jacobs, professional baseball outfielder
- Dave Jamerson, former NBA player
- Art C. Jones, American football
- George Kahler, former MLB player
- Pete Lalich, former NBA player
- Ken Landenberger, former coach
- Theo Lemon, football coach
- Art Lewis, former NFL player and West Virginia Mountaineers head football coach
- Kenosha Maroons, NFL player
- Rich McKinney, former MLB player
- Kalvin McRae, NFL player
- Allen Miller, former NFL player
- Michael Mitchell, former 2nd round pick in the 2009 NFL Draft, NFL player for the Oakland Raiders
- Jeff Mullen, athletic coach
- Dick Murphy, former baseball player
- Tom Murphy, former MLB player
- Joe Nossek, former MLB player
- Voncarie Owens, AAFL player
- Chris Parks, better known as 'The Monster' Abyss, professional wrestler for TNA Wrestling
- Clete Patterson, former NFL player
- Bo Pelini, current head coach of the Nebraska Cornhuskers
- Renee Powell, golfer
- Taylor Price, NFL player for the New England Patriots
- Bjorn Rebney, founder and CEO of Bellator MMA
- Joe Roberts, former NBA player
- Adam Russell, MLB player for the San Diego Padres
- Mike Schmidt, Baseball Hall of Fame third baseman
- Ryan Senser, NFL player for the Seattle Seahawks
- Bob Snyder, former NFL player and head coach
- Shanele Stires, WNBA player
- Chuck Stobart, former NFL coach
- Rick Sund, NBA executive
- Steve Swisher, former MLB All-Star
- John Swofford, ACC Commissioner
- Rudy Sylvan, former NFL player
- Dave Tobik, former MLB player
- Gary Trent, former NBA player
- Charlie Turner, CFL player
- Dave Wickersham, former MLB player
- Dave Zastudil, NFL player/punter for the Arizona Cardinals; former Cleveland Browns player[28]
Business leaders
- Roger Ailes, President, Fox News
- Richard H. Brown, BSC ’69 and HON ’96, former chairman and CEO, Electronic Data Systems
- William C. Byham, BS ’58, MS ’60, author of Zapp! The Lightning of Empowerment
- Daniel Carp, CEO of Eastman Kodak Company
- Franklin R. Carpenter, mining specialist
- Tony D'Angelo, broadcast executive
- Michael C. Finnegan, investment banker
- John W. Galbreath, contractor
- Dana Kuhn, chief financial officer at PNC
- Keith Houk, CEO of PSA Airways
- William Nobrega, finance and consulting partner
- Matthew Rubel, CEO of Payless ShoeSource
- Nelson Story, entrepreneur
- Ty M. Votaw, commissioner of LPGA
- Robert D. Walter, BSME ’67 and HON ’97, chief executive officer, Cardinal Health
- Charles Xiaolin Wang, financier and entrepreneur
Faculty and staff
- Jon Edward Ahlquist, zoologist
- Khalid Albudoor, poet
- Jon Anderson, taught poetry
- Terry A. Anderson, journalist
- Eddie Ashworth, media arts and studies professor
- Levi Barber, former trustee
- Cirilo Bautista
- Erin Belieu, poet
- John Joseph Brady, journalist
- Yvette McGee Brown, former trustee
- Troy Calhoun, former assistant coach
- Jennifer Davis Carey, former assistant
- Frank Ching, taught drawing
- William E. Connolly, political theorist
- William Creighton, Jr., former trustee
- Antonio Cua, philosopher
- Stephen Custer, cellist
- Joseph Darlinton, former trustee
- Robert DeMott, taught English
- Hamza El Din, composer
- Pam Durban, novelist
- Aethelred Eldridge, painter
- Thomas Ewing, Jr., former trustee
- John Lewis Gaddis, historian
- Walter S. Gamertsfelder, professor of philosophy, later dean and president of OU
- David Macinnis Gill, novelist, taught English
- Frank Pierrepont Graves, taught education
- Billy Hahn, former assistant coach
- Mark Halliday, poet
- Michael Haywood, former assistant coach
- Melvin Helitzer, taught journalism
- Jeffrey Herf, taught history
- Paul Hersey, entrepreneur
- Granville Hicks, educator and writer
- David Hostetler, sculptor
- Josh Hyde, filmmaker
- Colette Inez, composer
- William Wartenbee Johnson, former trustee
- James Jones, assistant basketball coach
- Paul Murray Kendall, taught English
- Daniel Keyes, author
- Brian Kiteley, novelist
- George R. Klare, former dean
- Kathy Krendl, former Provost
- Karl Kroeger, composer
- P. Lal, poet
- John McDowell Leavitt, lawyer
- John J. Lentz, former trustee
- Raymond Luebbers, electrical engineer
- Hilary Masters, taught writing
- Nathaniel Massie, former trustee
- Kevin Mattson, historian and critic
- Zakes Mda, taught English
- Deena M. Mistri, educationalist
- Dinty W. Moore, teaches English
- William Muse
- Benjamin M. Ogles, former dean
- Carl Pelini, assistant coach
- Charles L. Peterson, painter
- Joe Philbin, assistant coach
- Cosmo Pieterse, playwright
- Rufus Putnam, member of the Board of Trustees
- Ilmar Raag, film director
- J. Allyn Rosser, poet
- Alfred Ryors, taught mathematics; former OU president
- Subagio Sastrowardoyo, taught Indonesian
- Jack F. Shaw, former assistant coach
- Eve Shelnutt, poet
- Brian Smith, photographer
- Thomas S. Smith, former Provost
- Pete Souza, photojournalist
- Darrell Spencer, taught creative writing
- Hollis Summers, poet and novelist
- David E. Sweet, taught political science
- Joe Tait, taught sportscasting
- Eli Todd Tappan, taught mathematics
- Mark Tatge, taught journalism
- Walter Tevis, taught creative writing
- William Thon, taught painting
- Shane Tilton, teaches electronic media
- Tyke Tolbert, coach
- Brian Townsend, former assistant coach
- Richard Vedder, economist, historian and author
- James J. Whalen former executive vice president
- Robert Whealey, taught history
- Lawrence Witmer, paleontologist
- Mark Wunderlich, poet
- Bob Wylie, former assistant coach
References
- ↑ See College Lands: Ohio University Chartered, and Land Ordinance of 1785, and A compilation of laws, treaties, resolutions, and ordinances: of the general and state governments, which relate to lands in the state of Ohio; including the laws adopted by the governor and judges; the laws of the territorial legislature; and the laws of this state, to the years 1815–16. G. Nashee, State Printer. 1825.
- ↑ "Ohio Lands: A Short History". Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ↑ John Kilbourne (1907). "The Public Lands of Ohio". In Henry Howe. Historical Collections of Ohio … an Encyclopedia of the State. 1 (The Ohio Centennial ed.). The State of Ohio. p. 226. Act of February 18, 1804, v. 2, L. O. p. 193, An act establishing an University in the town of Athens.
- ↑ Navera, Tristan (April 13, 2011). "Alumni 'like' OU social media". The Post. Retrieved September 1, 2011
- ↑
- United States Congress. "List of Ohio University alumni (id: A000011)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ↑ Onyekwere, Joseph (2005-09-05). "A Medical Icon Goes Home". Newswatch Communications. Retrieved 2007-04-29.
- ↑
- United States Congress. "List of Ohio University alumni (id: B000245)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ↑ Profile from County History.com
- ↑ "BUTTERWORTH, Benjamin, (1837–1898)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "COX, Samuel Sullivan, (1824–1889)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "CREMEANS, Frank, (1943–2003)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "CUTLER, William Parker, (1812–1889)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "ENOCHS, William Henry, (1842–1893)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "EWING, Thomas, (1789–1871)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "Lorraine M. Fende, Representative". Ohio House of Representatives. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "FENTON, Lucien Jerome, (1844–1922)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "FOSTER, Israel Moore, (1873–1950)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "Nancy J. Garland, Representative". Ohio House of Representatives. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "GAYLORD, James Madison, (1811–1874)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "Philip H. Gordon". US Department of State. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "LEWIS, Charles Swearinger, (1821–1878)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "McCORMICK, John Watts, (1831–1917)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "William Estus McVey". Find A Grave. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ "MILLER, Warren, (1847–1920)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ↑ Knopf, Alfred A: The United States of America * A History, 1960, Page 192.
- ↑ The artist's website
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDqN8sEl6oE
- ↑ Dave Zastudil profile
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