List of Stoic philosophers
This is a list of Stoic philosophers, ordered (roughly) by date. The criteria for inclusion in this list is fairly mild. See also Category:Stoic philosophers.
| Name | Period | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 3rd Century BC | ||
| Zeno of Citium | (c. 334-262 BC) | Founder of the Stoic school in Athens (c. 300 BC) |
| Persaeus | (306-243 BC) | Pupil and friend of Zeno |
| Aratus of Soli | (c. 315-c. 245 BC) | Pupil of Zeno and poet. |
| Athenodorus of Soli | fl. 275 BC) | Pupil of Zeno and brother of Aratus. |
| Aristo of Chios | (c. 310-c. 240 BC) | Pupil of Zeno, leaned towards Cynicism |
| Apollophanes of Antioch | (fl. 250 BC) | Stoic philosopher, friend of Aristo of Chios |
| Dionysius the Renegade | (c. 325-c. 250 BC) | Pupil of Zeno who became a Cyrenaic |
| Sphaerus |
Pupil of Zeno |
Moved to Sparta and Alexandria |
| Herillus of Carthage | (fl. 250 BC) | Pupil of Zeno, who held that knowledge was the highest good |
| Cleanthes | (of Assos) (331-232 BC) | Second leader of the Stoic school |
| Eratosthenes (of Cyrene) | (fl. 225 BC) | Pupil of Aristo. Chief librarian at Alexandria |
| Hermagoras of Amphipolis | fl. c. 225 BC) | Stoic philosopher and follower of Persaeus of Citium |
| Chrysippus (of Soli) | (c. 280-c. 206 BC) | Third leader of the Stoic school. Wrote 705 books |
| Dioscorides (Stoic) | (fl. 225 BC) | Pupil of Chrysippus. Father of Zeno of Tarsus |
| Aristocreon | (fl. 210 BC) | Nephew of Chrysippus |
| 2nd Century BC | ||
| Zeno of Tarsus | (fl. 200 BC) | Fourth leader of the Stoic school |
| Eudromus | (fl. uncertain) | Stoic who wrote a book called "Elements of Ethics" |
| Crates of Mallus | (fl. 175 BC) | Grammarian. Head of the library at Pergamon |
| Diogenes of Babylon | (c. 230-c. 150 BC) | Fifth leader of the Stoic school |
| Zenodotus (Stoic) | (fl. 150 BC) | A pupil of Diogenes of Babylon |
| Apollodorus of Seleucia | (fl. 150 BC) | Pupil of Diogenes of Babylon |
| Basilides (Stoic) | (fl. c. 150 BC) | Denied the existence of incorporeal entities |
| Antipater of Tarsus | (c. 200-129 BC) | Sixth leader of the Stoic school |
| Apollodorus of Athens | (fl. 150 BC) | Historian. Pupil of Diogenes and Antipater of Tarsus |
| Archedemus of Tarsus | (fl. 140 BC) | Founded a Stoic school at Babylon |
| Panaetius of Rhodes) | (185-109 BC) | Seventh leader of the Stoic school |
| Boethus of Sidon (Stoic) | (fl. 150 BC) | Pupil of Diogenes |
| Polemon of Athens | (fl. 150 BC) | Geographer, follower of Panaetius |
| Marcus Vigellius | (fl. 125 BC) | Stoic who lived with Panaetius |
| Heraclides of Tarsus | (fl. 125 BC) | Pupil of Antipater of Tarsus |
| Dardanus | (c. 160-c. 90 BC) | Leading figure in the Stoic school in Athens |
| Mnesarchus | (c. 160-c. 90 BC) | Leading figure in the Stoic school in Athens |
| Publius Rutilius Rufus | (158-c. 75 BC) | Statesman, orator and historian. Pupil of Panaetius |
| Stilo | (c. 154-74 BC) | Grammarian and scholar |
| Dionysius of Cyrene | (fl. c. 125 BC) | Leading figure in the Stoic school in Athens |
| Quintus Lucilius Balbus | (fl. c. 125 BC) | Stoic philosopher, and a pupil of Panaetius |
| Hecato of Rhodes | (fl. 100 BC) | Pupil of Panaetius, wrote about ethics |
| Diotimus the Stoic | (fl. 100 BC) | Stoic who slandered Epicurus |
| 1st Century BC | ||
| Posidonius (of Apamea) | (c. 135-51 BC) | Stoic philosopher, astronomer, and geographer |
| Crinis | (fl. uncertain) | Stoic who wrote about logic |
| Proclus of Mallus | (fl. uncertain) | Stoic philosopher and writer |
| Diodotus the Stoic | (c. 130-59 BC) | Stoic teacher of Cicero who lived in Cicero's house |
| Geminus of Rhodes | (c. 110-c. 40 BC) | Astronomer and mathematician |
| Athenodoros Cordylion | (c. 130-60 BC) | Librarian at Pergamon, lived with Cato |
| Apollonius of Tyre (philosopher) | (fl. 50 BC) | Stoic philosopher who wrote a biography of Zeno |
| Cato the Younger | (95-46 BC) | Statesman who opposed Julius Caesar |
| Antipater of Tyre | (c. 100-45 BC) | Friend of Cato. Wrote about practical ethics |
| Apollonides | (fl. 46 BC) | Stoic philosopher whom Cato consulted before committing suicide |
| Jason of Nysa | (fl. 50 BC) | Grandson of Posidonius |
| Athenodoros Cananites | (c. 74 BC-7 AD) | Pupil of Posidonius. Teacher of Augustus |
| Stertinius (Stoic) | (fl. 50 BC) | Philosopher satirised by the poet Horace |
| Quintus Sextius | (fl. 40 BC) | Set up a school teaching Stoicism mixed with Pythagoreanism |
| Arius Didymus (of Alexandria) | (fl. 10 BC) | Collected excerpts from earlier Stoic writers |
| 1st Century AD | ||
| Theon of Alexandria | (fl. 10 AD) | Stoic philosopher |
| Attalus (Stoic) | (fl. 25 AD) | Stoic philosopher frequently visited by Seneca |
| Papirius Fabianus | (fl. 30 AD) | Teacher of Seneca. Rhetorician and philosopher |
| Julius Canus | (fl. 30 AD) | Stoic philosopher condemned to death by Caligula |
| Lucius Annaeus Seneca | (c. 4 BC-65 AD) | Statesman, philosopher, and playwright |
| Thrasea Paetus | (c. 10 AD-66 AD) | Roman senator and Stoic |
| Lucius Annaeus Cornutus | (c. 20-c. 70 AD) | Stoic teacher who wrote a Compendium of Greek Theology |
| Chaeremon of Alexandria | (fl. 50 AD) | Stoic philosopher and grammarian. Librarian at Alexandria |
| Paconius Agrippinus | (fl. 60 AD) | Stoic philosopher spoken of with praise by Epictetus |
| Heliodorus (Stoic) | (fl. 60 AD) | Stoic philosopher. Informer in the reign of Nero |
| Publius Egnatius Celer | (fl. 60 AD) | Stoic philosopher. Informer in the reign of Nero |
| Helvidius Priscus | (fl. 65 AD) | Stoic philosopher and statesman |
| Arulenus Rusticus | (c. 30-93 AD) | Statesman. Friend and pupil of Thrasea Paetus |
| Musonius Rufus | (c. 25-c. 90 AD) | Stoic teacher and writer |
| Euphrates the Stoic | (c. 35-118 AD) | Philosopher, orator and pupil of Musonius Rufus |
| Dio Chrysostom | (c. 40-c. 115 AD) | Greek orator, writer, philosopher and historian. 80 orations extant |
| 2nd Century AD | ||
| Cleomedes | (fl. uncertain) | Astronomer who lived later than Posidonius |
| Epictetus (of Hierapolis) | (c. 55-c. 135 AD) | Philosopher, pupil of Musonius Rufus |
| Hierocles (Stoic) | (fl. 150 AD) | Philosopher wrote "Elements of Ethics" |
| Flavius Arrianus | (c. 90-175 AD) | Historian and pupil of Epictetus |
| Basilides of Scythopolis | (fl. 150 AD) | Teacher of Marcus Aurelius |
| Apollonius of Chalcedon | (fl. 150 AD) | Stoic teacher of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus |
| Claudius Maximus | (fl. 150 AD) | Stoic philosopher and friend of Marcus Aurelius |
| Cinna Catulus | (fl. 150 AD) | Stoic teacher of Marcus Aurelius |
| Sextus of Chaeronea | (fl. 160 AD) | Stoic philosopher and teacher of Marcus Aurelius |
| Junius Rusticus | (c. 100-c. 170 AD) | Philosopher and Consul. Adviser of Marcus Aurelius |
| Marcus Aurelius | (121-180 AD) | Roman Emperor from 161-180 AD |
| 3rd Century AD | ||
| Medius | (fl. 250 AD) | Debated the Stoic theory of eight parts of the soul with Longinus |
See also
- List of ancient Greek philosophers
- List of ancient Platonists
- List of Cynic philosophers
- List of Epicurean philosophers
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