List of United States Senators from Texas
Texas was admitted to the United States on December 29, 1845. Its senators are of Class 1 and Class 2. Its senators are Republicans John Cornyn and Ted Cruz.
List of Senators
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012. The next election will be in 2018. |
C o n g r e s s |
Class 2 Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m |
T e r m |
Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | December 29, 1845 – February 21, 1846 |
Texas did not elect its Senators until two months after statehood. | 1 | 29th Congress | 1 | Texas did not elect its Senators until two months after statehood. | December 29, 1845 – February 21, 1846 |
Vacant | ||||
1 | Thomas Jefferson Rusk |
Democratic | February 21, 1846 – July 29, 1857 |
Elected in 1846. | Elected in 1846. | February 21, 1846 – March 4, 1859 |
Democratic | Sam Houston |
1 | |||
30th Congress | 2 | Re-elected in 1847. | ||||||||||
31st Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1851. | 2 | 32nd Congress | ||||||||||
33rd Congress | 3 | Re-elected in 1853. Retired. | ||||||||||
34th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1857. Died. |
3 | 35th Congress | ||||||||||
Vacant | July 29, 1857 – November 9, 1857 |
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2 | James Pinckney Henderson |
Democratic | November 9, 1857 – June 4, 1858 |
Appointed to finish Rusk's term. Died. | ||||||||
Vacant | June 4, 1858 – September 27, 1858 |
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3 | Matthias Ward |
Democratic | September 27, 1858 – December 5, 1859 |
Appointed to continue Rusk's term. Lost nomination to finish Rusk's term. | ||||||||
36th Congress | 4 | Elected in 1859. Expelled following Texas's secession from the Union. |
March 4, 1859 – July 11, 1861 |
Democratic | John Hemphill |
2 | ||||||
4 | Louis Wigfall |
Democratic | December 5, 1859 – March 23, 1861 |
Elected to finish Rusk's term. Withdrew. | ||||||||
37th Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 23, 1861 – March 30, 1870 |
U.S. Civil War and Reconstruction | ||||||||||
U.S. Civil War and Reconstruction | July 11, 1861 – March 31, 1870 |
Vacant | ||||||||||
4 | 38th Congress | |||||||||||
39th Congress | 5 | |||||||||||
40th Congress | ||||||||||||
5 | 41st Congress | |||||||||||
5 | James W. Flanagan |
Republican | March 30, 1870 – March 3, 1875 |
Elected to finish the vacant term. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]. | ||||||||
Elected to finish the vacant term. | March 31, 1870 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | Morgan C. Hamilton |
3 | ||||||||
42nd Congress | 6 | Re-elected in 1871. Retired. | ||||||||||
43rd Congress | Liberal Republican | |||||||||||
6 | Samuel B. Maxey |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 4, 1887 |
Elected in 1875. | 6 | 44th Congress | Republican | |||||
45th Congress | 7 | Elected in 1876. | March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1895 |
Democratic | Richard Coke |
4 | ||||||
46th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1881. Lost re-election. |
7 | 47th Congress | ||||||||||
48th Congress | 8 | Re-elected in 1882. | ||||||||||
49th Congress | ||||||||||||
7 | John Henninger Reagan |
Democratic | March 4, 1887 – June 10, 1891 |
Elected in 1887. Resigned to become chairman of the Railroad Commission of Texas. |
8 | 50th Congress | ||||||
51st Congress | 9 | Re-elected in 1888. Retired. | ||||||||||
52nd Congress | ||||||||||||
8 | Horace Chilton |
Democratic | June 10, 1891 – March 22, 1892 |
Appointed to continue Reagan's term. Lost election to finish Reagan's term. | ||||||||
9 | Roger Q. Mills |
Democratic | March 23, 1892 – March 4, 1899 |
Elected to finish Reagan's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1893. Retired. |
9 | 53rd Congress | ||||||||||
54th Congress | 10 | Elected in 1894. Retired. |
March 4, 1895 – March 4, 1901 |
Democratic | Horace Chilton |
5 | ||||||
55th Congress | ||||||||||||
10 | Charles Allen Culberson |
Democratic | March 4, 1899 – March 4, 1923 |
Elected in 1899. | 10 | 56th Congress | ||||||
57th Congress | 11 | Elected in 1901. | March 4, 1901 – January 3, 1913 |
Democratic | Joseph Weldon Bailey |
6 | ||||||
58th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1905. | 11 | 59th Congress | ||||||||||
60th Congress | 12 | Re-elected in 1907. Resigned. | ||||||||||
61st Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1911. | 12 | 62nd Congress | ||||||||||
Appointed to continue Bailey's term. Retired when successor elected. |
January 4, 1913 – January 29, 1913 |
Democratic | Rienzi Melville Johnston |
7 | ||||||||
January 29, 1913 – February 3, 1913 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Bailey's term. | February 3, 1913 – April 9, 1941 |
Democratic | Morris Sheppard |
8 | ||||||||
63rd Congress | 13 | Re-elected in 1913. | ||||||||||
64th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1916. Lost re-election. |
13 | 65th Congress | ||||||||||
66th Congress | 14 | Re-elected in 1918. | ||||||||||
67th Congress | ||||||||||||
11 | Earle B. Mayfield |
Democratic | March 4, 1923 – March 4, 1929 |
Elected in 1922. Lost renomination. |
14 | 68th Congress | ||||||
69th Congress | 15 | Re-elected in 1924. | ||||||||||
70th Congress | ||||||||||||
12 | Tom Connally |
Democratic | March 4, 1929 – January 3, 1953 |
Elected in 1928. | 15 | 71st Congress | ||||||
72nd Congress | 16 | Re-elected in 1930. | ||||||||||
73rd Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1934. | 16 | 74th Congress | ||||||||||
75th Congress | 17 | Re-elected in 1936. Died. | ||||||||||
76th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1940. | 17 | 77th Congress | ||||||||||
April 9, 1941 – April 21, 1941 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Sheppard's term. Died. |
April 21, 1941 – June 26, 1941 |
Democratic | Andrew Jackson Houston |
9 | ||||||||
June 26, 1941 – August 4, 1941 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Sheppard's term. | August 4, 1941 – January 3, 1949 |
Democratic | W. Lee O'Daniel |
10 | ||||||||
78th Congress | 18 | Re-elected in 1942. Retired. | ||||||||||
79th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1946. Retired. |
18 | 80th Congress | ||||||||||
81st Congress | 19 | Elected in 1948. | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961 |
Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson |
11 | ||||||
82nd Congress | ||||||||||||
13 | Price Daniel |
Democratic | January 3, 1953 – January 14, 1957 |
Elected in 1952. Resigned. |
19 | 83rd Congress | ||||||
84th Congress | 20 | Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1960, but resigned at the end of the term to become U.S. Vice President. | ||||||||||
85th Congress | ||||||||||||
14 | William A. Blakley |
Democratic | January 15, 1957 – April 28, 1957 |
Appointed to continue Daniel's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
15 | Ralph Yarborough |
Democratic | April 29, 1957 – January 3, 1971 |
Elected to finish Daniel's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1958. | 20 | 86th Congress | ||||||||||
87th Congress | 21 | Appointed to begin Johnson's term. Lost election to finish Johnson's term. |
January 3, 1961 – June 14, 1961 |
Democratic | William A. Blakley |
12 | ||||||
Elected to finish Johnson's term. | June 15, 1961 – January 3, 1985 |
Republican | John Tower |
13 | ||||||||
88th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. Lost renomination. |
21 | 89th Congress | ||||||||||
90th Congress | 22 | Re-elected in 1966. | ||||||||||
91st Congress | ||||||||||||
16 | Lloyd Bentsen |
Democratic | January 3, 1971 – January 20, 1993 |
Elected in 1970. | 22 | 92nd Congress | ||||||
93rd Congress | 23 | Re-elected in 1972. | ||||||||||
94th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1976. | 23 | 95th Congress | ||||||||||
96th Congress | 24 | Re-elected in 1978. Retired. | ||||||||||
97th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1982. | 24 | 98th Congress | ||||||||||
99th Congress | 25 | Elected in 1984. | January 3, 1985 – November 30, 2002 |
Republican | Phil Gramm |
14 | ||||||
100th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1988. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. |
25 | 101st Congress | ||||||||||
102nd Congress | 26 | Re-elected in 1990. | ||||||||||
103rd Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | January 20, 1993 – January 23, 1993 |
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17 | Bob Krueger |
Democratic | January 23, 1993 – June 14, 1993 |
Appointed to continue Bentsen's term. Lost election to finish Bentsen's term. | ||||||||
18 | Kay Bailey Hutchison |
Republican | June 14, 1993 – January 3, 2013 |
Elected to finish Bentsen's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1994. | 26 | 104th Congress | ||||||||||
105th Congress | 27 | Re-elected in 1996. Retired, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. | ||||||||||
106th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2000. | 27 | 107th Congress | ||||||||||
November 30, 2002 – December 2, 2002 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to finish Gramm's term, having been elected to the next term. | December 2, 2002 – Present |
Republican | John Cornyn |
15 | ||||||||
108th Congress | 28 | Elected in 2002. | ||||||||||
109th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2006. Retired. |
28 | 110th Congress | ||||||||||
111th Congress | 29 | Re-elected in 2008. | ||||||||||
112th Congress | ||||||||||||
19 | Ted Cruz |
Republican | January 3, 2013 – Present |
Elected in 2012. | 29 | 113th Congress | ||||||
114th Congress | 30 | Re-elected in 2014. | ||||||||||
115th Congress | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2018 election. | 30 | 116th Congress | ||||||||||
117th Congress | 31 | To be determined in the 2020 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m |
T e r m |
Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 2 |
List of living former Senators
As of October 2016, there are three former Senators who are living, two from Class 1 and one from Class 2. The most recent senator to die was Lloyd Bentsen of Class 1 (1971-1993) on May 23, 2006. The most recent Class 2 senator to die was John Tower (1961-1985) on April 5, 1991.
Senator | Term of office | Class | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Phil Gramm | 1985–2002 | 2 | July 9, 1942 |
Bob Krueger | 1993 | 1 | September 19, 1935 |
Kay Bailey Hutchison | 1993–2013 | 1 | July 22, 1943 |