List of figures in nationalism
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This is a list of prominent figures on the topic of nationalism.
Early thinkers
- Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi
- Johann Gottfried von Herder
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Jeanne d'Arc
- Brian Boru
- Theobald Wolfe Tone
- William Wallace
- Robert the Bruce
- Owain Glyndŵr
19th-century nationalism
- Toussaint L'Ouverture (Haiti)
- Count Ioannis Kapodistrias (Greece)
- Eugenio María de Hostos (Puerto Rico)
- Abd-el-Kader (Algeria)
- Ramón Emeterio Betances (Puerto Rico)
- José Gervasio Artigas (Uruguay)
- Simón Bolívar (South America)
- José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (Paraguay)
- Theodor Herzl (Jews)
- Lola Rodríguez de Tio (Puerto Rico)
- Miguel Hidalgo (Mexico)
- Lajos Kossuth (Hungary)
- José de Diego (Puerto Rico - 19th and 20th century)
- José Martí (Cuba)
- Segundo Ruiz Belvis (Puerto Rico)
- Francisco de Miranda (South America)
- Sheikh Hassan Barsane (Somalia)
- Francisco Morazán (Honduras/Central America)
- José María Morelos (Mexico)
- Antonio Nariño (Colombia)
- Daniel O'Connell (Ireland)
- Bernardo O'Higgins (Chile/South America)
- Ernest Renan (France: especially his 1882 Sorbonne lecture Qu'est-ce qu'une nation ? What is a Nation? English translations are widely anthologised
- Alexander I (Russian Empire)
- José de San Martín (South America)
- Ante Starčević (Croatia)
- Ľudovít Štúr (Slovakia)
- Antonio José de Sucre (South America)
- Tecumseh (United States and Canada)
- Pedro Albizu Campos (Puerto Rico - 19th and 20th century)
National unification
- Eugenio María de Hostos (Antilles' Confederacy)
- Otto von Bismarck (Germany)
- Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italy)
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Japan)
- Aden Abdullah Osman Daar (Somalia)
- Tokugawa Ieyasu (Japan)
- Sir John A. Macdonald (Canada)
- Sir George-Étienne Cartier (Canada)
- Ivan the Terrible (Russia)
- Brian Boru (Ireland)
- Giuseppe Mazzini (Italy)
- Oda Nobunaga (Japan)
- Qin Shihuangdi (China)
- Pedro Albizu Campos (Latina American unity)
- Simón Bolívar (Gran Colombia)
- Oliver Cromwell (Britain)
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (India)
Nationalist leaders of 20th-century nation states
- Michel Aflaq (Arabs)
- Abdullahi Issa (Somalia)
- Kemal Atatürk (Turkey)
- Eleftherios Venizelos (Greece)
- King Ghazi (Iraq)
- Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)
- Mykhailo Hrushevsky (Ukraine)
- Miklós Horthy (Hungary)
- Alija Izetbegović (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- Mohammad Ali Jinnah (Pakistan)
- Mohammad Iqbal (Pakistan)
- Chaudhry Rehmat Ali (Pakistan)
- Modibo Keita (Mali)
- Jomo Kenyatta (Kenya)
- Kim Il-sung (Korea)
- Patrice Lumumba (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Nelson Mandela (South Africa)
- Norman Manley (Jamaica)
- King Muhammad V (Morocco)
- Mujibur Rahman (Bangladesh)
- Juan Domingo Perón (Argentina)
- Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt/Arabs)
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (India)
- Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana)
- Sam Nujoma (Namibia)
- Milton Obote (Uganda)
- Sylvanus Olympio (Togo)
- Sir Lynden Pindling (The Bahamas)
- Louis Rwagasore (Burundi)
- Thomas Sankara (Burkina Faso)
- Antanas Smetona (Lithuania)
- Sukarno (Indonesia)
- Ahmed Sékou Touré (Guinea)
- Eric Williams (Trinidad and Tobago)
- Ziaur Rahman (Bangladesh)
20th-century nationalist regimes
- Plaek Pibulsonggram (Thailand)
- Chiang Kai-shek (China)
- Sun Yat-sen (China)
- Benito Mussolini (Italy)
- Francisco Franco (Spain)
- Andrej Hlinka (Slovakia)
- Gerardo Machado (Cuba)
- Daniel Malan (South Africa)
- Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (El Salvador)
- Ioannis Metaxas (Greece)
- Ion Antonescu (Romania)
- Slobodan Milošević (Serbia)
- Ante Pavelić (Croatia)
- Juan Velasco Alvarado (Peru)
- Augusto Pinochet (Chile)
- Reza Shah (Iran)
- António de Oliveira Salazar (Portugal)
- Jozef Tiso (Slovakia)
- Tojo Hideki (Japan)
- Rafael Trujillo (Dominican Republic)
- Getúlio Vargas (Brazil)
- Fidel Castro (Cuba)
20th-century nationalist resistance
- James Connolly (Ireland)
- Marcus Garvey (Pan Africanist who lived in Jamaica, the United States and the United Kingdom)
- Henri Bourassa (Canada)
- Rubén Berríos Martínez (Puerto Rico)
- Stepan Bandera (Ukraine)
- Yasser Arafat (Palestine)
- Emilio Aguinaldo (Philippines)
- Mullah Mustafa Barzani (Iraqi Kurdistan)
- Mahatma Gandhi (India)
- Dedan Kimathi (Kenya)
- Francis Ona (Bougainville)
- Juan Dalmau Ramírez (Puerto Rico)
- Augusto César Sandino (Nicaragua)
- Andimba Toivo ja Toivo (Namibia)
- Michael Collins (Ireland)
- Pedro Albizu Campos (Puerto Rico)
- Sean MacStiofain (Ireland)
- Mohamed Farrah Aidid (Somalia)
- Cathal Goulding (Ireland)
- Manuel Rodríguez Orellana (Puerto Rico)
- Nelson Mandela (South Africa)
- Fernando Martín (Puerto Rico)
- Mohammed Mosaddeq (Iran)
- Robert Sobukwe (South Africa)
- Gilberto Concepción de Gracia (Puerto Rico)
- Lolita Lebrón (Puerto Rico)
- René Lévesque (Canada/Quebec)
- Vietminh (Vietnam)
- Vietcong (Vietnam)
20th and 21st-century nationalists
- Rubén Berríos Martínez (Puerto Rico)
- David Orchard (Canada)
- Gerry Adams (Ireland)
- Mark Durkan (Ireland)
- Nick Griffin (United Kingdom)
- Michael Savage (United States)
- Mel Hurtig (Canada)
- Maude Barlow (Canada)
- Pat Buchanan (United States)
- Jared Taylor (United States)
- Nigel Farage (United Kingdom)
- Juan José Ibarretxe (Basque Country)
- Glenn Beck (United States)
- Meir Kahane (Israel)
- Harry S. Weeks (United States)
- Geert Wilders (The Netherlands)
- Donald Trump (United States)
Nationalist politicians
- Narendra Modi (India)
- Amit Shah (India)
- Sabino Arana (Basques)
- Christoph Blocher (Switzerland)
- Anto Đapić (Croatia)
- Roman Dmowski (Poland)
- Hossein Fatemi (Iran)
- Gianfranco Fini (Italy)
- Dariush Forouhar (Iran)
- Juan Dalmau Ramírez (Puerto Rico)
- Pim Fortuyn (Netherlands)
- Éamon de Valera (Ireland)
- Jörg Haider (Austria)
- Shintaro Ishihara (Japan)
- Dimitar Stoyanov (Bulgaria)
- Volen Siderov (Bulgaria)
- Jean-Marie Le Pen (France)
- Vladimír Mečiar (Slovakia)
- Željko Ražnatović "Arkan" (Yugoslavia - Serbia)
- Claro M. Recto (Philippines)
- Maria de Lourdes Santiago (Puerto Rico)
- Xabier Arzalluz (Basque Country)
- Antun Saadeh (Lebanon)
- Ali Mohamed Osoble (Somalia)
- Vojislav Šešelj (Serbia)
- Corneliu Vadim Tudor (Romania)
- Vladimir Zhirinovsky (Russia)
- Begum Khaleda Zia (Bangladesh)
- Nick Griffin (United Kingdom)
- Alex Salmond (United Kingdom)
- Richard Barnbrook (United Kingdom)
- Andrew Brons (United Kingdom)
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