List of production battery electric vehicles (table)
Selected production vehicles
See also : List of production battery electric vehicles
Selected list of battery electric vehicles include (in chronological order):
Name | Comments | Production years | Number produced (less than or estimate) | Top Speed (mph or km/h) | Cost | Range (m or km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baker Electric | The first electric car. Reputedly easy to drive. | 1899-1915 | 5000 | 14 miles per hour (23 km/h) | US $2 300 | 50 miles (80 km) |
Detroit Electric | Sold mainly to women and physicians. | 1907-1939 | 5000 | 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) | >US $3 000 depending on options | 80 miles (129 km) |
Henney Kilowatt | The first transistor-based electric car; outfitted with modern hydraulic brakes. | 1958–1960 | 50 | 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) | US $3,600 (1960 model) | over 60 miles |
Peugeot 106 électrique | Built by Heuliez and also sold under the name Citroën Saxo. Mainly sold to French administration. Nickel-cadmium battery powered.[1] · [2] | 1995-2003 | 6400 | 90 kilometres per hour (56 mph) | 100 kilometres (62 mi) | |
General Motors EV1 | For lease only, all recovered from customers by GM, most destroyed. | 1996-2003 | 2000 | 80 miles per hour (129 km/h) | ~ US $40 000 without subsidies | 150 miles (240 km), (Gen II 1999, NiMH) |
Honda EV Plus | First BEV from a major automaker without lead acid batteries. Twenty-four 12-volt NiMH batteries | 1997–1999 | 350 | 80 miles per hour (129 km/h) | US $455/month for 36 month lease; or US $53 000 without subsidies | 80–110 miles (130–180 km) |
Toyota RAV4 EV | Some leased and sold on US east and west coasts, supported. Toyota agreed to stop crushing. | 1997–2002 | 1249 | 125 kilometres per hour (78 mph) | US $40 000 without subsidies | 80–120 miles (130–190 km) |
Ford Ranger EV | Some sold, most leased; almost all recovered and most destroyed. Ford allowed reconditioning and sale of a limited quantity to former leaseholders by lottery. Estimated only 200 surviving. | 1998-2002 | 1500 | ~ US $50 000; subsidized to $20 000 | ||
Nissan Altra EV | Mid-sized station wagon designed from the ground up as the first BEV to use Li-ion batteries,[3] 100,000 miles (161,000 km) battery lifetime. | 1998–2000 | 140 | 75 miles per hour (121 km/h) | US $470/month lease only | 120 miles (193 km) |
Global Electric Motorcars | NEV | 1998- | 50,000 through October 2015.[4] | 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) | ||
TH!NK City | Two seat, Nickel-cadmium batteries. Next generation vehicle production planned for fall 2007. | 1999-2002 | 1005 | 90 kilometres per hour (56 mph) | NOK 199 000 | 85 kilometres (53 mi) |
REVA | Indian-built city car (sold in England as the "G-Wiz").[5] | 2001- | 2000 | 45 miles per hour (72 km/h) | ~£8 000[6] | |
ZAP Xebra | Chinese built sedan and truck | 2006- | 200 | 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) | US $10 500 | |
Modec | UK built trucks and Vans | 2007- | 100 | |||
Cleanova | French built delivery vans [7] | 7000[8] | ||||
Smart fortwo ED | micro car, only used for pilot project | 2008 | 100 | 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) | - | 110 kilometres (68 mi) |
Tesla Roadster | Sold to customers in the United States and Europe.[9] | 2008-2012 | 2,350 | 130 miles per hour (209 km/h) [10] | US $92 000 base price | 244 miles (393 km) (based on EPA combined city/highway cycle) |
Mitsubishi i MiEV | Fleet leasing began in July 2009,[11] and sales to the public in Japan in April 2010[12] and in Hong Kong in May 2010.[13] | 2009- | 32,000 | 80 miles per hour (129 km/h) | 4 million yen (~USD43,000) |
100 miles (161 km) |
Nissan Leaf | Introduced in Japan and the U.S. in December 2010.[14][15] | 2010- | 200,000 by December 2015[16] | 150 km/h (93 mph) | ¥3.76 million (~US$44,600) in Japan US$32,780 in the U.S. |
73 miles (117 km) (EPA) 100 miles (161 km) (Nissan) |
Tesla Model S 90D | Introduced in the U.S. in June 2012. | 2012- | 100,000 by December 2015[16] | 155 mph (249 km/h) | US $89 500 base price | 294 miles (473 km) (based on EPA combined city/highway cycle) |
Tesla Model X 90D | Unveiled in February 2012 | 2015- | 2907 as of March 2016 | 155 mph (249 km/h) | US $95 500 base price | 257 miles (414 km) (based on EPA combined city/highway cycle) |
Renault Zoe | Introduced in France in December 2012.[17] | 2012- | 36,040 through November 2015.[16] | |||
BMW i3 | Introduced in the Germany in November 2013.[18] | 2013- | 38,581 through November 2015[19][20][21] | |||
Kia Soul EV | 2014- | 10,210 as of January 2016[22] | 93 miles (150 km) (EPA) | |||
Volkswagen e-Golf | 2014- | 19,000 as of December 2015 | 83 miles (134 km) (EPA)[23] |
See also
- Battery electric vehicle
- Electric car
- List of modern production plug-in electric vehicles
- Plug-in electric vehicle
- Plug-in hybrid
References
- ↑ "Peugeot 106 Electrique technical sheet(1995-1996)" (in French). autotitre.com. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
- ↑ "Peugeot 106 Electrique S2 technical sheet (1996-2003)" (in French). autotitre.com. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
- ↑ Nissan Altra Electric Car from EV Rental
- ↑ Stephen Edelstein (2015-11-03). "Polaris Updates GEM Low-Speed Electric Vehicles". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
- ↑ About Us
- ↑ GoinGreen - Showroom_G-Wiz
- ↑ Archived December 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Green Car Congress: Venturi Automobiles and PSA Peugeot Citroën Partner on EVs for La Poste; PSA Re-Launching EV Business
- ↑ "Tesla Kicks Off L.A. to Detroit Road Trip, Opens Florida Sales and Service Center". Edmunds.com. 2009-12-17. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
- ↑ "Tesla Roadster unveiled in Santa Monica". Autoblog.com.
- ↑ "Mitsubishi Motors Begins Production of i-MiEV; Targeting 1,400 Units in Fiscal 2009". Green Car Congress. 2009-06-05. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
- ↑ "Report: Mitsubishi i-MiEV on sale in Hong Kong, priced at $50,000 U.S.". Autoblog.com.
- ↑ "Mitsubishi Begins Sales of i-MiEV to Individuals in Hong Kong; First Individual Sales Outside of Japan". Green Car Congress. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ "Nissan Rolls Out Leaf Electric Car In Japan". Associated Press. 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
- ↑ John O'Dell (2010-12-03). "Nissan Leaf Officially On Sale in U.S. Dec. 11; Japan Launch Set for Dec. 20". Edmunds.com. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
- 1 2 3 Jeff Cobb (2015-12-15). "Tesla Model S Crossed 100,000 Sales Milestone This Month". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2015-12-17. Accounting for global cumulative sales by December 2015, plug-in electric car sales are led by the Nissan Leaf (200,000), followed by Volt/Ampera family (104,000), and the Tesla Model S (100,000). As of November 2015, ranking next are the Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV (85,000), Prius Plug-in Hybrid (75,000), Mitsubishi i-MiEV family (~50,000), BYD Qin (45,275), BMW i3 (38,581), Renault Zoe (36,040), and the Ford Fusion Energi (26,742). Combines sales of the top 10 PEV models represent almost 50% of cumulative global PEV sales through November 2015)
- ↑ Antony Ingram (2012-12-17). "First Renault Zoe Electric Car Delivered In France". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- ↑ Jay Cole (2013-11-15). "BMW Delivers First i3 Electric Vehicles In Germany Today". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
- ↑ Mat Gasnier (2014-07-19). "World Full Year 2013: Discover the Top 1000 best-selling models!". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2014-07-27. A total of 1,477 i3s were registered in 2013. Includes press fleet vehicles and dealer demonstrators.
- ↑ "BMW Group sells more than 2 million vehicles in 2014" (Press release). Munich: BMW Group PressClub Global. 2015-01-09. Retrieved 2015-01-10. A total of 16,052 i3s and 1,741 i8s were sold in 2014.
- ↑ "BMW Group sales achieve new high in November" (Press release). Munich: BMW Group. 2015-12-10. Retrieved 2015-12-11. A total of 21,052 BMW i3s and 4,549 BMW i8s have been delivered to customers worldwide between January and November 2015.
- ↑ Global sales of Soul EV top 10,000 units Yonhap News Agency
- ↑ U. S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy. "2015 Volkswagen e-Golf". Fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
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