List of state leaders in the 3rd century BC

State leaders in the 4th century BC – State leaders in the 2nd century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 3rd century BC (300–201 BC).

Africa: North

Cyrene (complete list) –

Magas, King (276–250 BC)
Demetrius the Fair, King (250–249 BC)

Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –

Ptolemy I Soter, Pharaoh (305–283/282 BC)
Ptolemy II Philadelphus, Pharaoh (283–246 BC)
Ptolemy III Euergetes, Pharaoh (246–222 BC)
Ptolemy IV Philopator, Pharaoh (221–204 BC)
Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh (204–181 BC)

Kush (complete list) –

Aktisanes, King (early 3rd century BC)
Aryamani, King (early 3rd century BC)
Kash(...), King (early 3rd century BC)
Piankhi-yerike-qa, King (early 3rd century BC)
Sabrakamani, King (early 3rd century BC)
Arakamani, King (270–260 BC)
Amanislo, King (260–250 BC)
Amantekha, King (mid 3rd century BC)
Sheshep-ankh-en-Amun Setepenre, King (mid–late 3rd century BC)
Arnekhamani, King (mid–late 3rd century BC)
Arqamani, King (3rd–2nd century BC)

Numidia (complete list) –

Eastern Numidia

Zelalsen, King (344–274 BC)
Gala, King (275–207 BC)
Ozalces, King (207–206 BC)
Capussa, King (206 BC)
Lacumazes, King (206 BC)
Masinissa, King (206–c.202 BC)

Western Numidia

Syphax, King (ante 215–202 BC)
Vermina, King (202 BC–?)
Archobarzane, King (?)

Numidia

Massinissa, King (202–148 BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China: Warring States period

Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) –

Nan, King (314–256 BC)

Chu (complete list) –

Huai , King (328–299 BC)
Qingxiang, King (298–263 BC)
Kaolie, King (262–238 BC)
You, King (237–228 BC)
Ai, King (228 BC)
Fuchu, ruler (227–223 BC)
Changping, Lord (223 BC)

Han (complete list) –

Xiang, King (311–296 BC)
Xi, King (295–273 BC)
Huanhui, King (272–239 BC)
An, King (238–230 BC)

Qi: House of Tian (complete list) –

Xuan, King (319–300 BC)
Min, King (300–283 BC)
Xiang, King (283–265 BC)
Jian, ruler (264–221 BC)

Qin (complete list) –

Zhaoxiang, King (306–251 BC)
Xiaowen, King (250 BC)
Zhuangxiang, King (250–247 BC)
Qin Shi Huang, Emperor (246–210 BC)

Wei (complete list) –

Xiang, King (319–296 BC)
Zhao, King (296–277 BC)
Anxi, King (277–243 BC)
Jingmin, King (243–228 BC)
Jia, King (228–225 BC)

Yan (complete list) –

Xiao, King (3rd century BC)
Xi, King (255–222 BC)

Zhao (complete list) –

Wuling, King (326–299 BC)
Huiwen, King (299–266 BC)
Xiaocheng, King (266–245 BC)
Daoxiang, King (245–236 BC)
Youmiu, King (236–228 BC)
Jia, King (228–222 BC)

China: Qin dynasty

Qin, China (complete list) –

Qin Shi Huang

King (246–221 BC)
Emperor (221–210 BC)

Qin Er Shi, Emperor (210–207 BC)
Ziying, King (207 BC)

China: Han dynasty

Western Han, China (complete list) –

Gaozu

King (206–202 BC)
Emperor (202–195 BC)

Asia: South

India

Maurya Empire (complete list) –

Chandragupta, Emperor (324–297 BC)
Bindusara, Emperor (297–273 BC)
Ashoka, Emperor (268–232 BC)
Dasharatha, Emperor (232–224 BC)
Samprati, Emperor (224–215 BC)
Shalishuka, Emperor (215–202 BC)
Devavarman, Emperor (202–195 BC)

Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology)^[1] –

Simuka, King (228–205 BC)
Krishna, King (205–187 BC)

Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –

Devanampiya Tissa, King (307–267 BC)
Uttiya, King (267–257 BC)
Mahasiva, King (257–247 BC)
Suratissa, King (247–237 BC)
Asela, King (215–205 BC)
Sena and Guttika, Kings (237–215 BC)
Ellalan, King (205–161 BC)

Asia: West

Kingdom of Bithynia (complete list) –

Zipoetes I

Dynast (326–297 BC)
King (297–278 BC)

Zipoetes II, King (278–276 BC)
Nicomedes I, King (278–255 BC)
Etazeta, Regent (255–254 BC)
Ziaelas, King (254–228 BC)
Prusias I Cholus, King (228–182 BC)

Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) –

Spartocids dynasty

Spartacus III, King (304–284 BC)
Pairisades II, King (284–c.245 BC)
Spartacus IV, King (c.245–c.240 BC)
Leucon II, King (c.240–c.220 BC)
Hygiainon, King (c.220–c.200 BC)
Spartacus V, King (c.200–c.180 BC)

Kingdom of Cappadocia (complete list) –

Ariarathes II, Suzerain King (301–280 BC)
Ariamnes II, King (280–230 BC)
Ariarathes III, King (255–220 BC)
Ariarathes IV, King (220–163 BC)

Colchis (complete list) –

Kuji, King (325–280 BC)

Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (complete list) –

Diodotus I, King (c.255–c.239 BC)
Diodotus II, King ( c.252–c.223 BC)
Antiochus Nikator, possible king (c.230 BC)
Euthydemus I, King (c.230–c.200 BC)
Demetrius I, King (c. 200–c. 180 BC) – also Indo-Greek King

Indo-Greek Kingdom (complete list) –

Demetrius I, King (c.205–171 BC) – also Indo-Bactrian King

Parthian Empire (complete list) –

Arsaces I, King (250–246/211 BC)
Tiridates I, Great King, Shah (c.246–211 BC)
Arsaces II, King (211–191 BC)

Kingdom of Pergamon: Attalid dynasty (complete list) –

Philetaerus, King (282–263 BC)
Eumenes I, King (263–241 BC)
Attalus I Soter (241–197 BC)

Kingdom of Pontus (complete list) –

Mithridates I Ctistes, King (281–266 BC)
Ariobarzanes, King (266–250 BC)
Mithridates II, King (c.245–c.210 BC)
Mithridates III, King (c.210–c.190 BC)

Seleucid Empire (complete list) –

Seleucus I Nicator, King (305–281 BC)
Antiochus I Soter, King (291–261 BC)
Antiochus II Theos, King (261–246 BC)
Seleucus II Callinicus, King (246–225 BC)
Seleucus III Ceraunus, King (225–223 BC)
Antiochus III, the Great, King (223–187 BC)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Epirus (complete list) –

Pyrrhus I, King (307–302 BC, 297–272 BC)
Neoptolemos II, King (302–297 ВС)
Alexander II, King (272–255 ВС)
Olympias II of Epirus, Regent (255 BC–?)
Pyrrhus II, King (255–237 BC)
Ptolemy, King (237–234 BC)
Pyrrhus III, King (235–c.233 BC)
Deidamia, King (233 BC)^[2]

Macedonia: Antigonid dynasty (complete list) –

Demetrius I Poliorcetes, King (294–288 BC)
Antigonus II Gonatas, King (277–274, 272–239 BC)
Demetrius II Aetolicus, King (239–229 BC)
Antigonus III Doson, King (229–221 BC)
Philip V, King (221–179 BC)

Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –

Seuthes III, King (331–300 BC)
Cotys II, King (300–280 BC)
Raizdos, King (280 BC–?)
Cotys III, King (270 BC)
Rhescuporis I, King (240–215 BC)
Seuthes IV, King (215–190 BC)

Paeonia (complete list) –

Audoleon, King (315–285 BC)^[3]
Ariston, King (286–285 BC)^[4]
Leon, King (278–250 BC)^[5]
Dropion, King (250–230 BC)^[5]

Europe: East

Dacia (complete list) –

Dual, King (3rd century BC)
Rhemaxos,^[6] King (c.200 BC)^[7]
Moskon, King (3rd century BC)
Dromichaetes, King (3rd century BC)^[8]
Zalmodegicus, King (late 3rd century BC)^[9]^[10]

Europe: South

Roman Republic (complete list) –

300

Marcus Valerius Corvus, Consul
Q. Appuleius Pansa, Consul

299

M. Fulvius Paetinus, Consul
Titus Manlius Torquatus, Consul
Marcus Valerius Corvus, Consul suffectus

298

Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, Consul
Gnaeus Fulvius Maximus Centumalus, Consul

297

Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul
Publius Decius Mus, Consul

296

Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens, Consul
Appius Claudius Caecus, Consul

295

Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul
Publius Decius Mus, Consul

294

Lucius Postumius Megellus, Consul
Marcus Atilius Regulus, Consul

293

L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
Spurius Carvilius Maximus, Consul

292

Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges, Consul
D. Junius Brutus Scaeva, Consul

291

Lucius Postumius Megellus, Consul
Gaius Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul

290

Publius Cornelius Rufinus, Consul
Manius Curius Dentatus, Consul

289

M. Valerius Maximus Corvus II, Consul
Quintus Caedicius Noctua, Consul

288

Q. Marcius Tremulus II, Consul
P. Cornelius Arvina II, Consul

287

M. Claudius Marcellus, Consul
C. Nautius Rutilus, Consul

286

M. Valerius Maximus (Corvus III or Potitus?), Consul
Gaius Aelius Paetus, Consul

285

Gaius Claudius Canina, Consul
M. Aemilius Lepidus, Consul

284

C. Servilius Tucca, Consul
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter, Consul
Curius Dentatus, Consul suffectus

283

Publius Cornelius Dolabella, Consul
Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus Maximus, Consul

282

Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, Consul
Quintus Aemilius Papus, Consul

281

Lucius Aemilius Barbula, Consul
Quintus Marcius Philippus, Consul

280

Publius Valerius Laevinus, Consul
Tiberius Coruncanius, Consul

279

Publius Sulpicius Saverrio, Consul
Publius Decius Mus, Consul

278

Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, Consul
Quintus Aemilius Papus, Consul

277

Publius Cornelius Rufinus, Consul
Gaius Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul

276

Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges, Consul
Gaius Genucius Clepsina, Consul

275

Curius Dentatus, Consul
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus, Consul

274

Curius Dentatus, Consul
Ser. Cornelius Merenda, Consul

273

Gaius Fabius Licinus, Consul
Gaius Claudius Canina, Consul

272

Lucius Papirius Cursor, Consul
Spurius Carvilius Ruga#Spurius Carvilius Maximus, Consul

271

Kaeso Quinctius Claudus, Consul
Lucius Genucius Clepsina, Consul

270

C. Genucius Clepsina II, Consul
Gnaeus Cornelius Blasio, Consul

269

Quintus Ogulnius Gallus, Consul
C. Fabius Pictor, Consul

268

P. Sempronius Sophus, Consul
Ap. Claudius Russus, Consul

267

Marcus Atilius Regulus, Consul

Lucius Julius Libo, Consul

266

D. Junius Pera, Consul
N. Fabius Pictor, Consul

265

Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges, Consul
L. Mamilius Vitulus, Consul

264

Appius Claudius Caudex, Consul
Marcus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul

263

Manius Valerius Maximus Corvinus Messalla, Consul
M' Otacilius Crassus, Consul

262

Lucius Postumius Megellus, Consul
Quintus Mamilius Vitulus, Consul

261

Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul
T. Otacilius Crassus, Consul

260

Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina, Consul
Gaius Duilius, Consul

259

Lucius Cornelius Scipio, Consul
Gaius Aquillius Florus, Consul

258

Aulus Atilius Calatinus, Consul
Gaius Sulpicius Paterculus, Consul

257

Gaius Atilius Regulus, Consul
Cn. Cornelius Blasio II, Consul

256

Lucius Manlius Vulso Longus, Consul
Q. Caedicius, Consul
Marcus Atilius Regulus, Consul suffectus

255

Ser. Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior, Consul
M. Aemilius Paullus, Consul

254

Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina, Consul
Aulus Atilius Calatinus, Consul

253

Cn. Servilius Caepio, Consul
C. Sempronius Blaesus, Consul

252

C. Aurelius Cotta, Consul
Publius Servilius Geminus, Consul

251

Lucius Caecilius Metellus, Consul
C. Furius Pacilus, Consul

250

Gaius Atilius Regulus, Consul
Lucius Manlius Vulso Longus, Consul

249

Publius Claudius Pulcher, Consul
Lucius Junius Pullus, Consul

248

C. Aurelius Cotta II, Consul
P. Servilius Geminus II, Consul

247

Lucius Caecilius Metellus, Consul
Numerius Fabius Buteo, Consul

246

M'. Otacilius Crassus II, Consul
M. Fabius Licinus, Consul

245

Marcus Fabius Buteo, Consul
Gaius Atilius Bulbus, Consul

244

Aulus Manlius Torquatus Atticus, Consul
C. Sempronius Blaesus II, Consul

243

C. Fundanius Fundulus, Consul
Gaius Sulpicius Galus, Consul

242

Gaius Lutatius Catulus, Consul
Aulus Postumius Albinus, Consul

241

Aulus Manlius Torquatus Atticus, Consul
Quintus Lutatius Cerco, Consul

240

Gaius Claudius Centho, Consul
Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus, Consul

239

Gaius Mamilius Turrinus, Consul
Quintus Valerius Falto, Consul

238

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Consul
Publius Valerius Falto, Consul

237

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus, Consul
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul

236

Publius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus, Consul
C. Licinius Varus, Consul

235

Titus Manlius Torquatus, Consul
C. Atilius Bulbus II, Consul

234

Lucius Postumius Albinus, Consul
Spurius Carvilius Ruga#Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga, Consul

233

Fabius Maximus, Consul
Manius Pomponius Matho, Consul

232

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul
M. Publicius Malleolus, Consul

231

Marcus Pomponius Matho, Consul
Gaius Papirius Maso, Consul

230

Marcus Aemilius Barbula, Consul
Marcus Junius Pera, Consul

229

Lucius Postumius Albinus, Consul
Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus, Consul

228

Sp. Carvilius Maximus Ruga II, Consul
Fabius Maximus, Consul

227

P. Valerius Flaccus, Consul
Marcus Atilius Regulus, Consul

226

Marcus Valerius Messalla, Consul
L. Apustius Fullo, Consul

225

Lucius Aemilius Papus, Consul
Gaius Atilius Regulus, Consul

224

Titus Manlius Torquatus, Consul
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul

223

Gaius Flaminius Nepos, Consul
Publius Furius Sp.f. Philus, Consul

222

Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus, Consul

221

Publius Cornelius Scipio Asina, Consul
Marcus Minucius Rufus, Consul

220

Marcus Valerius Laevinus, Consul
Quintus Mucius Scaevola, Consul
Q. Lutatius Catulus, Consul
Lucius Veturius Philo, Consul

219

Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Consul
Marcus Livius Salinator, Consul

218

Publius Cornelius Scipio, Consul
Tiberius Sempronius Longus, Consul

217

Gnaeus Servilius Geminus, Consul
Gaius Flaminius Nepos, Consul
Marcus Atilius Regulus, Consul suffectus

216

Gaius Terentius Varro, Consul
Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Consul

215

214

Fabius Maximus, Consul
Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul

213

Quintus Fabius Maximus, Consul
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Consul

212

Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul
Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul

211

Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus Maximus, Consul
Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus, Consul

210

Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
Marcus Valerius Laevinus, Consul

209

Fabius Maximus, Consul
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul

208

Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
T. Quinctius Crispinus, Consul

207

Gaius Claudius Nero, Consul
Marcus Livius Salinator, Consul

206

Lucius Veturius Philo, Consul
Quintus Caecilius Metellus, Consul

205

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, Consul
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives, Consul

204

Marcus Cornelius Cethegus, Consul
Publius Sempronius Tuditanus, Consul

203

Gnaeus Servilius Caepio, Consul
Gaius Servilius Geminus, Consul

202

Marcus Servilius Pulex Geminus, Consul
Tiberius Claudius Nero, Consul

201

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
Publius Aelius Paetus, Consul

Syracuse (complete list) –

Agathocles, Tyrant (317–289 BC)
Hicetas, Tyrant (289–280 BC)
Thinion & Sosistratus, Tyrants (279–277 BC)
Pyrrhus of Epirus, Tyrant (278–276 BC)
Hiero II, Tyrant (275–215 BC)
Hieronymus, Tyrant (215–214 BC)

Eurasia: Caucasus

Kingdom of Armenia (complete list) –

Orontes III, King (321–260 BC)
Sames, King (c.260 BC)
Arsames I, King (260–c.228 BC)
Orontes IV, King (c.212–200 BC)

Caucasian Iberia (complete list) –

Pharnavaz I, King (299–234 BC)
Sauromaces I, King (234–159 BC)

References

↑ Rajesh Kumar Singh (2013). Ajanta Paintings: 86 Panels of Jatakas and Other Themes. Hari Sena. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9788192510750.
↑ A history of Macedonia,Robert Malcolm Errington,1990,page 174,"Only a girl, Deidameia, remained of the royal house of the Aiakidai, and when she was murdered in 233, a politically incalculable federal republic was"
↑ A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1. (1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... of Athena, facing. Bee. AYAnA EONTOZ. Horse. Wt. 193.4 grs. Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paaonia between B.C. 340 ..."
↑ Polyaenus, Stratagems of War, 4.12.3, "Lysimachus conducted Ariston, son of Autoleon, to his father's kingdom in Paeonia; under pretence that the royal youth might be acknowledged by his subjects, and treated with due respect. But as soon as he had bathed in the royal baths in the river Arisbus, and they had set before him an elegant banquet, according to the custom of his country, Lysimachus ordered his guards to arm. Ariston instantly mounted his horse and escaped to the land of the Dardani; and Lysimachus was left in possession of Paeonia."
1 2 Pausanias, Description of Greece Phocis and Ozolian Locri, 10.13.1, "A bronze head of the Paeonian bull called the bison was sent to Delphi by the Paeonian king Dropion, son of Leon."
↑ Kurt W. Treptow and Ioan Bolovan in “A history of Romania - East European Monographs”, 1996, ISBN 9780880333450, page 17 "..Two inscriptions discovered at Histria indicate that Geto-Dacian rulers (Zalmodegikos and later Rhemaxos) continued to exercise control over that city-state around 200 BC ...."
↑ The Hellenistic Age from the Battle of Ipsos to the Death of Kleopatra VII by Stanley M. Burstein, 1985, Index Rhemaxos Getic or Scythian ruler
↑ Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, Index Dromichaetes, King of the Getians
↑ Kurt W. Treptow and Ioan Bolovan in “A history of Romania - East European Monographs”, 1996, ISBN 9780880333450, page 17 "Two inscriptions discovered at Histria indicate that Geto-Dacian rulers (Zalmodegikos and later Rhemaxos) continued to exercise control over that city-state around 200 BC ...."
↑ McGing B.C.: The foreign policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus

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