List of the largest Sites of Special Scientific Interest in England

This is a list of the largest Sites of Special Scientific Interest in England in decreasing order of size. A lower threshold of 100 hectares or one square kilometre has been used.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Sites more than 10,000 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
The Wash Norfolk / Lincolnshire Green tick 63,135.0 156,010.0 TF550400 1972
North York Moors North Yorkshire / Cleveland Green tick 44,087.7 108,943.1 NZ680000 1998
Humber Estuary Humberside Green tick Green tick 37,000.6 91,430.5 TA216184 2004
Dark Peak Derbyshire / Greater Manchester / South Yorkshire / West Yorkshire Green tick Green tick 31,852.9 78,710.2 SK110960 1951
Morecambe Bay Cumbria / Lancashire Green tick 30,287.5 74,842.0 SD360700 1975
Upper Solway Flats and Marshes Cumbria / ? Green tick Green tick 29,950.5 74,009.3 NY160610 1988
The New Forest Hampshire / Wiltshire Green tick Green tick 28,947.4 71,530.6 SU298081 1959 Map
South Pennine Moors West Yorkshire / Great Manchester / Lancashire / North Yorkshire Green tick Green tick 20,938.1 51,739.2 SD920300 1994
Salisbury Plain Wiltshire / Hampshire Green tick 19,689.9 48,654.8 SU070500 1975 Map
Breckland Forest Norfolk / Suffolk Green tick Green tick 18,078.7 44,673.4 TL819839 2000
Severn Estuary Avon / Somerset + others Green tick Green tick 15,950.0 39,413.3 ST480830 1976
Upper Teesdale County Durham Green tick Green tick 14,035.6 34,682.7 NY830320 1951
Moorhouse and Cross Fell Cumbria / County Durham Green tick Green tick 13,707.0 33,870.7 NY715365 1990
Dee Estuary Cheshire / Clwyd Green tick 13,679.7 33,803.3 SJ220800 1954
Breckland Farmland Norfolk / Suffolk Green tick 13,335.7 32,953.2 TL762783 2000
North Dartmoor Devon Green tick Green tick 13,413.2 33,144.7 SX580850 1952
North Exmoor Devon / Somerset Green tick Green tick 12,005.3 29,665.7 SS800430 1954

Sites more than 4000 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
South Dartmoor Devon Green tick Green tick 9,668.2 23,890.6 SX630690 1952
Hexhamshire Moors County Durham / Northumberland Green tick 9,433.9 23,311.7 NY870530 1998 Map
Kielderhead and Emblehope Moors Northumberland Green tick 8,254.4 20,397.1 NT700000 1971
Eastern Peak District Moors South Yorkshire / ? Green tick Green tick 8,094.4 20,001.7 SK270770 1955 Map
Bollihope, Pikestone, Eggleston and Woodland Fells County Durham Green tick 7,949.2 19,642.9 NZ005300 1996 Map
North Norfolk Coast Norfolk Green tick Green tick 7,700.0 19,027.1 TG020440 1954
Mersey Estuary Cheshire / Merseyside Green tick 6,702.1 16,561.2 SJ440800 1951
The Swale Kent Green tick Green tick 6,568.4 16,230.9 TR000670 1968
Blackwater Estuary Essex Green tick Green tick 5,738.0 14,178.9 TL940070 1955
South Thames Estuary and Marshes Kent Green tick 5,449.1 13,465.0 TQ770785 1951
Bodmin Moor, North Cornwall Green tick 4,957.0 12,249.0 SX160810 1951
Kielder Mires Cumbria / Northumberland Green tick 4,818.0 11,905.5 NY670800 1995
Bowes Moor County Durham Green tick 4,457.7 11,015.2 NY923104 1989 Map
Poole Harbour Dorset Green tick 4,049.0 10,005.3 SZ000890 1964

Sites more than 2000 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Chichester Harbour Hampshire / West Sussex Green tick Green tick 3,695.0 9,130.5 SU760000 1970
Bridgwater Bay Somerset Green tick 3,574.1 8,831.8 ST290480 1989
Dungeness East Sussex / Kent Green tick Green tick 3,241.7 8,010.4 TR050180 1951
Ashdown Forest East Sussex Green tick 3,144.6 7,770.5 TQ450300 1953
South Exmoor Devon / Somerset Green tick 3,132.7 7,741.1 SS880340 1992
Long Mynd Shropshire Green tick Green tick 2,637.6 6,517.7 SO420950 1953
Alde-Ore Estuary Suffolk Green tick 2,554.3 6,311.8 TM394757 1952
The Quantocks Somerset Green tick 2,506.9 6,194.7 ST140390 1970 Map
Ouse Washes Cambridgeshire / Norfolk Green tick 2,403.0 5,937.9 TL482867 1955
Exe Estuary Devon Green tick Green tick 2,186.6 5,403.2 SX980845 1952
East Dartmoor Devon Green tick Green tick 2,088.1 5,159.8 SX695815 1976
Langstone Harbour Hampshire Green tick 2,069.4 5,113.6 SU700030 1958

Sites more than 1500 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Thorne Crowle and Goole Moors East Riding / South Yorkshire Green tick 1,918.6 4,741.0 SE730160 1970
Windsor Forest and Great Park Berkshire / Surrey Green tick 1,771.2 4,376.7 SU970685 1973
Exmoor Coastal Heaths Somerset Green tick 1,758.3 4,344.9 SS620480 1994 Map
Wyre Forest Shropshire / Hereford & Worcester Green tick 1,753.7 4,333.5 SS750760 1955
Epping Forest Essex / Greater London Green tick 1,728.0 4,270.0 TL475035 1953
Porton Down Wiltshire Green tick 1,561.8 3,859.3 SU240365 1977 Map
Rutland Water Leicestershire Green tick 1,540.1 3,805.7 SK928070 1981

Sites more than 1000 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Upper Severn Estuary Gloucestershire Green tick 1,436.8 3,550.4 SO720060 1954 Map
Tamar - Tavy Estuary Cornwall / Devon Green tick 1,422.3 3,514.6 SX474650 1991
Hatfield Moors South Yorkshire Green tick 1,400.7 3,461.2 SE705060 1954
Avon Valley (Bickton to Christchurch) Dorset / Hampshire Green tick 1,383.7 3,419.2 TU147123 1974
Braunton Burrows Devon Green tick Green tick 1,356.7 3,352.5 SS430350 1952
Taw-Torridge Estuary Devon Green tick 1,336.5 3,302.6 SS470310 1981
Nene Washes Cambridgeshire Green tick 1,310.0 3,237.1 TL200977 1959
Portsmouth Harbour Hampshire Green tick 1,266.1 3,128.6 SU620035 1974
East Devon Pebblebed Heaths Devon Green tick 1,111.9 2,747.6 SY050880 1952
Catcott, Edington and Chilton Moors Somerset Green tick 1,083.0 2,676.2 ST390420 1967 Map
West Sedgemoor Somerset Green tick 1,016.0 2,510.6 ST361258 1983 Map
Haldon Forest Devon Green tick 1,013.2 2,503.7 SX886838 1992 Map

Sites more than 750 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Chesil and the Fleet Dorset Green tick Green tick 990.4 2,447.3 SY496885 1952
Fenn's, Whixall, Bettisfield, Wem and Cadney Mosses Shropshire / Wales Green tick 948.4 2,343.5 SJ490365 1953
Tealham and Tadham Moors Somerset Green tick 917.6 2,267.4 ST420450 1985 Map
Savernake Forest Wiltshire Green tick 904.7 2,235.6 SU215665 1971 Map
King's Sedgemoor Somerset Green tick 822.0 2,031.2 ST400330 1985
Grafham Water Cambridgeshire Green tick 811.9 2,006.2 TL150680 1986
Durham Coast Cleveland / Durham Green tick Green tick 765.4 1,891.3 NZ400500 1960
Rye Harbour East Sussex Green tick Green tick 761.1 1,880.7 TQ935180 1953 Map
Studland and Godlingston Heath Dorset Green tick Green tick 758.9 1,875.3 SZ030845 1954

Sites more than 500 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Blue Anchor to Lilstock Coast Somerset Green tick 742.8 1,835.5 ST033435 1971
Abberton Reservoir Essex Green tick 716.3 1,770.0 TL970180 1955
Lynher Estuary Cornwall Green tick 687.3 1,698.4 SX375565 1951
North Moor Somerset Green tick 676.3 1,671.2 ST325305 1986
Cotswold Commons And Beechwoods Gloucestershire Green tick 665.5 1,644.5 SP900130 1954 Map
Bentley Wood Wiltshire / Hampshire Green tick 665.0 1,643.3 SU250295 1985 Map
Barle Valley Somerset Green tick 622.9 1,539.2 SS850349 1954
Pagham Harbour Avon Green tick Green tick 615.9 1,521.9 SZ875970 1954
Upper Fal estuary and woodlands Cornwall Green tick 603.5 1,491.3 SW850410 1968
Chew Valley Lake Avon Green tick 565.2 1,396.6 ST570600 1971
Arne Dorset Green tick Green tick 563.4 1,392.2 ST966880 1986
Westhay Moor Somerset Green tick 513.7 1,269.4 ST455445 1971 Map
Breydon Water Norfolk Green tick 506.5 1,251.6 TG500075 1987 Map

Sites more than 400 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Wet Moor Somerset Green tick 491.0 1,213.3 ST448244 1985 Map
Curry and Hay Moors Somerset Green tick 472.8 1,168.3 ST323273 1992 Map
Dunster Park and Heathlands Somerset Green tick 466.6 1,153.0 SS955441 2000 Map
Cranborne Chase Dorset / Wiltshire Green tick 451.4 1,115.4 ST970180 1975 Map
Cheddar Complex Somerset Green tick Green tick 441.3 1,090.5 ST465538 1952 Map
Blithfield Reservoir Staffordshire Green tick 435.6 1,076.4 SK057242 1968
Winterton to Horsey Dunes Norfolk Green tick Green tick 427.2 1,055.6 ST490210 1954
Wytham Woods Oxfordshire Green tick 426.5 1,053.9 SP462083 1950

Sites more than 300 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Bratton Downs Wiltshire Green tick Green tick 395.8 978.0 ST925522 1971 Map
Shapwick Heath Somerset Green tick 394.0 973.6 ST430403 1967 Map
South Gare and Coatham Sands Cleveland Green tick 381.2 942.0 NZ582263 1971
Isle of Portland Dorset Green tick Green tick 369.3 912.6 SY690722 1952
Christchurch Harbour Dorset Green tick Green tick 353.2 872.8 SZ175915 1964
Lundy Devon Green tick 345.0 852.5 SS135460 1976
Axmouth To Lyme Regis Undercliffs Devon / ? Green tick Green tick 334.6 826.8 SY300900 1952
Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill Somerset Green tick Green tick 332.2 820.9 ST385555 1952 Map
Fyfield Down Wiltshire Green tick Green tick 325.3 803.8 SU136709 1951 Map
Seaton Dunes And Common Cleveland Green tick 312.1 771.2 NZ535285 1966
Pewsey Downs Wiltshire Green tick 305.3 754.4 SU113636 1951 Map

Sites more than 250 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Church Wood, Blean Kent Green tick 297.1 734.2 TR109603 1951
Seal Sands Cleveland Green tick 294.4 727.5 NZ529260 1966
Lower Woods Avon Green tick Green tick 280.1 692.1 ST743876 1966
Greenham and Crookham Commons Berkshire Green tick 278.6 688.4 SU490645 & SU523643 1985
Lower Fal & Helford Intertidal Cornwall Green tick 277.7 686.2 SW860334 1997
Tees and Hartlepool Foreshore and Wetlands Cleveland Green tick 255.6 631.6 NZ516348 & NZ505224 1997
Slapton Ley Devon Green tick Green tick 254.7 629.4 SX826440 2004

Sites more than 200 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Longleat Woods Somerset Green tick 249.9 617.5 ST795435 1972 Map
Mottisfont Bats Hampshire Green tick 231.0 570.8 SU314281 2003
Moorlinch Somerset Green tick 226.0 558.5 ST390360 1985 Map
West Moor Somerset Green tick 213.0 526.3 ST420220 1985 Map
Otmoor Oxfordshire Green tick 211.6 522.9 SP575130 1952
Blagdon Lake Avon Green tick 212.7 525.6 ST515597 1971
Ashton Court Avon Green tick 210.3 519.7 ST553723 1998

Sites more than 150 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Berrow Dunes Somerset Green tick 200.0 494.2 ST293520 1952
Southlake Moor Somerset Green tick 196.1 484.6 ST370300 1985 Map
Brimsdown Hill Wiltshire Green tick 193.7 478.6 SU831385 1951 Map
Porlock Ridge and Saltmarsh Somerset Green tick Green tick 186.3 460.4 SS880479 1990 Map
Langmead and Weston Level Somerset Green tick 168.8 417.1 ST353330 1991
Gordano Valley Avon Green tick Green tick 161.7 399.6 ST435730 1971
East Blean Woods Kent Green tick 156.8 387.5 TR189640 1981
St. Catherine's Valley Avon Green tick 156.1 385.7 ST760725 1997
Avon Gorge Avon Green tick Green tick 155.4 384.0 ST560743 1952
Black Down and Sampford Commons Somerset Green tick 155.2 383.5 ST118161 1952
Brimble Pit and Cross Swallet Basins Somerset Green tick 154.3 381.3 ST512505 1987

Sites more than 100 hectares in size

Site name Area of Search Reason for designation Area[ a] Grid reference Year in which notified Map[B]
Biological interest Geological interest Hectares Acres
Attenborough Nature Reserve Nottinghamshire Green tick 226.6 559.9 SK514338 1982 Map
Asham Wood Somerset Green tick 141.6 349.9 ST705460 1963
Burrington Combe Avon / ? Green tick Green tick 139.1 343.7 ST478583 1952
Wenlock Edge Shropshire Green tick Green tick 136.8 338.0 SO606995 1954
Tickenham, Nailsea and Kenn Moors Avon Green tick 129.4 319.8 ST440700 1995
Bowerchalke Downs Wiltshire Green tick 128.6 317.8 SU004218 1971 Map
Calstone And Cherhill Downs Wiltshire Green tick 128.6 317.8 SU047692 1971 Map
King's Wood and Urchin Wood Avon Green tick 128.1 316.5 ST454645 1990
East Polden Grasslands Somerset Green tick 124.0 306.4 ST474325 1999 Map
Upper Fowey Valley Cornwall Green tick 124.0 306.4 SX215730 1989
Potteric Carr South Yorkshire Green tick 119.6 295.5 SE599003 1977
Cowpen Marsh Cleveland Green tick 116.8 288.6 NZ500529 1966
River Kennet Berkshire / Wiltshire Green tick 112.7 278.5 SU203692 1995 Map
Cheddar Reservoir Somerset Green tick 105.4 260.4 ST441537 1972 Map
River Barle Somerset Green tick 104.2 257.5 SS723423 1997 Map
Dozmary Pool Cornwall Green tick Green tick 104.2 257.5 SX195745 1986
Prior's Park & Adcombe Wood Somerset Green tick 103.6 256.0 ST225170 1952 Map

Notes

a Data rounded to one decimal place.
B Link to maps using the Nature on the Map service provided by English Nature.
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