Lithium vanadium phosphate battery

A lithium vanadium phosphate (LVP) battery is a proposed type of lithium ion battery that uses a vanadium phosphate in the cathode. As of 2016 they have not been commercialized.

Research

Vanadium Phosphates have been investigated as potential cathodes for Li-ion batteries: including lithium vanadium phosphate, Li3V2(PO4)3;[1][2] the same material prepared by sol gel methods showed lithium insertion/removal over a 3.5 to 4.1 V range, with evidence of three stages of insertion/removal.[3]

ɛ-VOPO4 has been studied as a cathode material and has a two stage lithium insertion/removal process.[4] Nanostructured ɛ-VOPO4 has been studied as a potential redox material.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Saıdi, M.Y.; Barker, J.; Huang, H.; Swoyer, J.L.; Adamson, G. (1 June 2003), "Performance characteristics of lithium vanadium phosphate as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries", Journal of Power Sources, 119–121: 266–272, doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00245-3 Selected papers presented at the 11th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries
  2. ↑ Huang, H.; Yin, S.-C.; Kerr, T.; Taylor, N.; Nazar, L.F., "Nanostructured Composites: A High Capacity, Fast Rate Li3V2(PO4)3/Carbon Cathode for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries", Adv. Mater., 14: 1525–1528, doi:10.1002/1521-4095(20021104)14:21<1525::AID-ADMA1525>3.0.CO;2-3
  3. ↑ Zhu, X.J.; Liu, Y.X.; Geng, L.M.; Chen, L.B. (1 October 2008), "Synthesis and performance of lithium vanadium phosphate as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries by a sol–gel method", Journal of Power Sources, 184 (2): 578–582, doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.01.007
  4. ↑ Stanley Whittingham, M.; Song, Yanning; Lutta, Samuel; Zavalija, Peter Y.; Chernovaa, Natasha A. (2005), "Some transition metal (oxy)phosphates and vanadium oxides for lithium batteries", J. Mater. Chem., 15: 3362–3379, doi:10.1039/B501961C
  5. ↑ "Electrochemical Behavior of Nanostructured ε-VOPO4 over Two Redox Plateaus". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 160: A1777. 2013. doi:10.1149/2.064310jes.
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