MV Macoma

HNLMS Macoma
History
Netherlands
Name: Macoma
Owner: Anglo Saxon Royal Dutch/Shell
Operator: Anglo Saxon Royal Dutch/Shell
Builder: Nederlandse Scheepsbouw Mij, Amsterdam
Launched: 31 December 1935
Fate: Scrapped Hong Kong 1959
General characteristics
Displacement: 8,011 tons (gross)
Length: 463 ft (141 m) (pp) 481 ft (147 m) (oa)
Beam: 59 ft (18 m)
Draught: 27 ft 6 in (8.38 m)
Propulsion:
  • Diesel
  • one shaft
  • 4,000 bhp
Speed: 13 knots (24 km/h)
Complement: 100
Armament:
  • 1 × 4 inch
  • 8 × 20 mm
Aircraft carried: Four Fairey Swordfish

MV Macoma was one of nine Anglo Saxon Royal Dutch/Shell oil tankers converted to become a Merchant Aircraft Carrier (MAC ship). The group is collectively known as the Rapana Class.

Macoma was launched on 31 December 1935 at Nederlandse Scheepsbouw Mij, Amsterdam as an oil tanker and entered service the following year. She was converted to a MAC ship from late 1943 to April 1944, and commissioned 1 April 1944.[1]

As a MAC ship, she had no aircraft hangar, and continued to carry normal cargoes, although operating under Royal Navy control. Only her air crew and the necessary maintenance staff were naval personnel.[2] In the case of the Macoma, these were provided by the Royal Netherlands Navy including the Dutch Fleet Air Arm 860 and 861 squadrons.

The Macoma and her sister MV Gadila were the first aircraft carrying vessels to be operated under the flag of the Netherlands.[2]

After the war, MV Macoma was reconverted and returned to merchant service as an oil tanker and served in that role until scrapped in Hong Kong in 1959.

References

  1. ↑ "HMAS MACOMA Aircraft Carrier Profile". Fleet Air Arm Archive. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
  2. 1 2 H.T. Lenton & J. J. Colledge. Warships of World War II. Ian Allan. p. 296. ISBN 0-7110-0403-X.
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