Mary (name)
| Mary | |
|---|---|
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The Glorification of Mary by Botticelli. The reverence for Mary, the mother of Jesus, is in large part responsible for the use of the name Mary and its variants. | |
| Pronunciation | /mɛəriː/ |
| Gender | female |
| Origin | |
| Word/name | Aramaic and Hebrew via Latin and Greek |
| Meaning | "bitter", "beloved," "rebelliousness," "wished-for child", "marine" |
| Other names | |
| Related names | Mari, Maria, María, Marija, Marya, Mariya, Mariah, Marie, Maryam, Maryām, Mariam, Marold, Marian, Miriam, Myriam, Miryam, Myria, Miria, Mirja, Marion, Muire, Marye, Marya, Mayra, Mayre, Moira, Moyre, Mae, Marnie, Mollie, Molly, Minnie, Polly. |
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Look up Appendix:Names derived from Miryam in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Mary is a feminine given name, the English form of the name Maria, which was in turn a Latin form of the Greek names Μαριάμ, or Mariam, and Μαρία, or Maria, found in the New Testament. Both New Testament names were forms of the Hebrew name מִרְיָם or Miryam.[1]
Meaning
The usual meaning given by various sources for the name is the Hebrew מרר m-r-r meaning "bitterness" (cf. myrrh). Other meanings suggested include "rebelliousness" (מרי m-r-y), or "wished-for child" or "Our Lady" (ש"ע מריה Sha Mrih) or "beloved lady", referring to the Christian reverence for the Virgin Mary. The Web site Behind the Name notes that the name could also be a name of Egyptian origin, perhaps from the word elements mry, meaning "beloved" or mr, meaning "love".[1] However, surviving Greek papyrus from ancient only attests the Christian usage of this name, as opposed to Jewish, only from the middle of the third century AD onwards.[2]
The name was also considered in the Middle Ages to be connected to the sea and the word mare, as in the term Stella Maris, or "star of the sea," an appellation for the Virgin Mary.[3]
Usage
The name has been widely used due to its associations with the Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus Christ, and with Saint Mary Magdalene, who was called an apostle to the Apostles.
It was viewed as too holy a name for use in Celtic communities until toward the end of the 15th century, though other forms of the name were used.[4]
The name María, in combination with other names or with titles of the Virgin Mary, has been the most popular in Spanish-speaking countries, much as Marie was popular in combination with other names in French-speaking countries and Mary was popular in combination with other names in English-speaking countries. Maria or Marie is also occasionally used as a middle name for boys in Catholic families as a sign that the child is under the protection of the Virgin Mary.
Though Mary and Marie were the most common forms of the name in English-speaking countries, the name Maria was also in use in England, where it was often given the aristocratic pronunciation of /məˈraɪə/ prior to the 20th century and inspired the alternate spelling Mariah.[5]
Mariam or Maryām (مريم), an Arabic form, has been a popular name in predominantly Muslim countries due to the respect given to Mary, mother of Jesus, in Islam. Muslim parents want their daughters to be like Mary in her "chastity and demureness," according to a 2006 IslamOnline.net article.[6]
Miriam, a Hebrew form of the name, has remained well-used among Jews because of the Biblical prophetess Miriam, sister of Moses. The name of Jesus' mother and of the other Marys mentioned in the New Testament was derived from this origin; as the Talmud and other Jewish sources show, it was a common female name in the Jewish society of the First Century, as it remains up to the present. "Miriam" is also in use worldwide among Christians.
Mary was the most popular name for girls in the United States until the 1960s and is still ranked in the top 100 names for girls, though it ranks behind other forms of the name.
Maria was the 54th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 2007; Mariah was the 92nd most popular name for girls born there in 2007 and Mary was the 93rd most popular name for American girls in 2007. Short form Molly was the 97th most popular name for American girls.[7]
The name Mary remains more popular in the Southern United States than elsewhere in the country. Mary was the 15th most popular name for girls born in Alabama in 2007,[8] the 22nd most popular name for girls born in Mississippi in 2007,[9] the 44th most popular name for girls in North Carolina,[10] the 33rd most popular name for girls in South Carolina,[11] and the 26th most popular name for girls in Tennessee.[12]
Mary was the most common name for women and girls in the United States in the 1990 census.[13] It is also still among the top 100 names for baby girls born in Ireland,[1] common amongst Christians there and also popularised amongst Protestants specifically, with regard to Queen Mary II, co-monarch and wife of William III. Mary was the 179th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2007, ranking behind other versions of the name.
Molly, a pet form, was ranked as the 29th most popular name there and spelling variant Mollie at No. 107; Maria was ranked at No. 93; Maryam was ranked at No. 116.[14]
People with this given name
- The Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus of Nazareth
- Mary Alden, American actress
- Mary Astor, an American actress
- Mary Barry, a Canadian jazz musician
- Mary Bell, an English child convicted in 1968 for the manslaughter of two boys
- Mary Bidwell Breed, an American chemist
- Mary Billings French, American heiress
- Mary Black, an Irish singer
- Mary Blair, an American artist
- Mary Boleyn, sister of English queen consort Anne Boleyn and a member of the Boleyn family
- Mary Brian, an American actress
- Mary Byrne, an Irish singer and television star
- Mary Carr, an American actress
- Mary Collier, an English poet in the 16th and 17th century
- Mary Coughlan, an Irish politician
- Mary Coughlan, an Irish jazz singer
- Mary Douglas, a British anthropologist
- Mary Duff, an Irish singer
- Mary Ellen Mark, an American photographer
- Mary Ford, an American vocalist and guitarist
- Mary Gasparian, an Armenian-American commoner, poet, journalist
- Mary Gilmore, an Australian socialist poet and journalist
- Mary Hanafin, an Irish politician
- Mary Harney, an Irish politician
- Mary Hart, an American television personality
- Mary Higgins Clark, an American writer of suspense novels
- Mary Hunter Austin, an American writer
- Mary I of England, Queen regnant of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death
- Mary II of England, Queen of England and Scotland, joint regent with husband William III
- Mary J. Blige, an American singer-songwriter, record producer and actress
- Mary Jane Kelly, the fifth and final murder victim of Jack the Ripper
- Mary Kom, Indian Boxer
- Mary MacKillop, an Australian saint (Roman Catholic)
- Mary Magdalene, a disciple of Jesus of Nazareth
- Mary Millar, a British actress
- Mary Miles Minter, an American actress
- Mary Mitchell O'Connor, an Irish politician
- Mary Nash, an American Actress
- Mary Ann Nichols, the first murder victim of Jack the Ripper
- Mary Nightingale, an English newsreader and presenter
- Mary O'Connor, long distance runner from New Zealand
- Mary of Guise, Lorraine-born queen consort of Scotland as the second spouse of King James V
- Mary of Teck, queen consort of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions
- Mary Oliver, an American poet
- Mary O'Neill, politician and former member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
- Mary O'Rourke, an Irish politician
- Mary Pickford, an Canadian-American actress
- Mary Portas, an English retail adviser, journalist and television presenter
- Mary Reibey, an Australian convict who became a successful businesswoman
- Mary Reynolds, an Irish politician, farmer and grocer from County Leitrim
- Mary Saxer (born 1987), American pole vaulter
- Mary Shelley, an English writer
- Mary Tamm, an English actress
- Mary Kay Bergman, an American actress
- Mary Taylor
- Mary Thompson, one of the richest early African Americans in Seattle, Washington
- Mary Thompson-Jones, a senior Foreign Service Officer in the United States
- Mary Tindale, an Australian botanist specialising in pteridology (ferns)
- Mary Todd Lincoln, wife of sixteenth American president Abraham Lincoln
- Mary Ure, a Scottish actress
- Mary Walsh, fourth and final wife to Ernest Hemingway
- Mary Luana Williams, social activist and adoptive daughter of Jane Fonda
- Mary Whitehouse, an English Christian morality campaigner
- Mary Wollstonecraft, an eighteenth-century British writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights, who was also the mother of writer Mary Shelley
- Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark, wife of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark
- Mary, Queen of Scots, cousin of Queen Elizabeth I of England
- Mary-Kate Olsen, an American actress, producer, author and fashion designer
Notes
- 1 2 3 Behind the Name
- ↑ See Iain Gardner, Alanna Nobbs and Malcolm Choat, "P. Harr. 107: Is This Another Greek Manichaean Letter?" Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 131 (2000), pp. 120f
- ↑ Rosenkrantz and Satran (2006), p. 168
- ↑ Todd (1998), p. 57
- ↑ Wallace (2004)
- ↑ )Islam Online- News Section
- ↑ Behind the Name
- ↑ Social Security Administration (Alabama)
- ↑ Social Security Administration (Mississippi)
- ↑ Social Security Administration (North Carolina)
- ↑ Social Security Administration (South Carolina)
- ↑ Social Security Administration (Tennessee)
- ↑ Behind the Name
- ↑ Baby Planners
References
- Rosenkrantz, Linda and Satran, Pamela Redmond (2005). Beyond Jennifer and Jason, Madison and Montana. St. Martin's Paperbacks, Fourth Edition. ISBN 0-312-94095-5
- Todd, Loreto (1998). Celtic Names for Children. Irish American Book Company. ISBN 0-9627855-6-3
- Wallace, Carol (2004). The Penguin Classic Baby Name Book. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-200470-7
- Wood, Jamie Martinez (2001). ¿Cómo te llamas, Baby? Berkley. ISBN 0-425-17959-1