Matthew Parish

For the British former Conservative MP and journalist see Matthew Parris.
For the Australian rugby league player and coach see Matt Parish.
Matthew Parish

Matthew Parish is a lawyer and scholar of international relations, ethnic conflict and civil war, and a former UN peacekeeper. He is known for his writings about the politics of the western Balkans and his critiques of the international community's role in securing peace in the region, as well as his commentaries on frozen conflicts in Eastern Europe and ethno-religious disputes in the Middle East.

He has written and spoken on civil wars, post-conflict development, and international security policy issues across the globe. He has published over 150 articles, and his writings have been the subject of widespread commentary in the national and international press. He is also a well-known lawyer within Switzerland, his adoptive country, and the law firm he founded, the Gentium Law Group, has been named by Global Arbitration Review[1] as one of the top one hundred law firms worldwide in its field.

Matthew Parish was a key supporter of and Chief International Political Advisor to Vuk Jeremić in his campaign to be the next UN Secretary General 2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection, who after intense debate and negotiation rose to be the second-ranked candidate overall in the process, coming just behind Antonio Guterres in the UN Security Council's deliberations. Subsequently Parish extended his congratulations support to Guterres. Parish gives frequent interviews and commentaries about UN effectiveness, accountability and reform. One Swiss lawyer described him as "the most colorful lawyer in Swiss legal practise".

The GAR 100 is a guide to the international arbitration capabilities of law firms.

Career

Parish is an international lawyer, the Managing Partner of Gentium Law Group [2] an international arbitration practice with offices in Ankara, Fribourg, Geneva, Istanbul, London and Moscow. He was formerly Chief Legal Adviser to the International Supervisor of Brčko District, a region of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina run as a protectorate by the US Government since 1997. He previously worked in the legal department of the World Bank. He is an English barrister, a member of the Swiss bar and a New York attorney, and teaches at the University of Geneva. He is also an Honorary Professor at the University of Leicester in comparative civil law and common law systems of litigation. Parish was elected as a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum in 2013[3] and has also been named as one of the 300 most influential people in Switzerland by Bilan Magazine.[4]

In May 2012 it was reported that Parish was representing the Serbian businessman Stanko Subotic in a libel action in London's High Court.[5][6] He is also reported as having represented a number of governments, including Turkey and Tajikistan. He is believed to be active in representing commodities trading companies and also Gulf monarchies in their litigation interests. He is described in one legal journal as "the quintessential political lawyer", and he is one of the most widely cited lawyers in the international media and academic journals. In Geneva he is known for having taken on a series of high profile cases relating to UN and public corruption and misconduct, and is an outspoken advocate of UN accountability and reform. Parish is an outspoken advocate of the rights of lesbian gay bisexual and transgender persons in the practice of law and in the United Nations.

Writings on Balkan politics

Shortly after leaving Bosnia in 2007, Parish wrote "The Demise of the Dayton Protectorate",[7] which became front page news in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[8][9] The piece predicted that the Office of the High Representative (OHR), the country's post-war governor, would soon collapse. This article subsequently became cited in the state-building literature,[10][11][12] and was said to be a catalyst for disintegration of the country's international governing structure.[13] Republika Srpska, the Serb-dominated half of the country, relied upon the article to argue for closure of OHR.[14][15]

Parish has written a commentary on the 22 July 2010 decision of the International Court of Justice declaring Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence to be lawful.[16] He expresses the view that while Kosovo's independence was inevitable, judicial determination of the issue was unsatisfactory as a matter of policy.

Parish's book on reconstruction in post-war Bosnia, "A Free City in the Balkans",[17] has attracted domestic and international attention.[18] The book has been described as "telling the story of the successes wrought by innovative policy and the dangers of premature disengagement" and a "damning critique of the role and the actions of the OHR and the state-building attempts by the international community [that] can make for uncomfortable reading".[19] The book has been criticized for being too skeptical of the international community's statebuilding efforts in the country.[20]

Parish purports to provide a critique of the international community's activities in the Balkans[21] Parish writes occasional columns for the Sarajevo-based newspaper Oslobodjenje and for Balkan Insight.

Parish spoke to the UN General Assembly in April 2013 in a meeting organized by its then President Vuk Jeremic.[22] He chaired a debate about the effectiveness of international criminal justice, and how it might be made more efficient and improved.

Constructivism in international relations

Parish's book "Mirages of International Justice",[23] advances a constructivist account of international law. He thinks sovereign states would never agree to create genuinely impartial and independent international courts that would enforce international law against themselves. Thus international courts are deliberately made powerless, and they occupy precarious roles in the balance of power in which they are liable to make decisions in accordance with Great Power interests. International tribunals proliferate not because states want to see international justice done but because they want to associate themselves with the ideals captured in discourse about international law without making any real commitments. The world of international relations remains an anarchy, but international courts (and indeed international organizations in general) are part of an illusion that the world is ordered in accordance with moral principles. Nevertheless he is a defender of controversial investment treaty arbitration, a system of international law that allows investors to sue states.

Parish is a scholar of the jurisprudence of both the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and international criminal law in general.[24][25][26]

Parish has given evidence to both the European Parliament and the House Committee on Foreign Affairs of the US Congress[27] on issues relating to international organizations and international law. He is an advocate of free trade and open-market economics, and says that international investment is a consequence of free trade.

Parish has held inconsistent views about global government, sometimes saying it is inevitable but a bad thing and other times denying the possibility of independent states genuinely pooling sovereignty except through imperial occupation. Hence his views towards the United Nations remain mostly mysterious even though he writes about it a lot.

Published works and other media

Parish has written a number of other academic and scholarly articles, including:

Books

Media interviews and editorials

Conference presentations and public speeches

Education and background

Parish attended Harrogate Grammar School before he moved to Cambridge University where he is a graduate of Christ's College, Cambridge, where he obtained Triple First Class Honors degree, and of the University of Chicago Law School, where he obtained his doctorate. From 2009 to 2010 he was a Fellow at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law. He is also a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and a senior non-resident fellow of the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development. Parish is also a senior fellow of the Institute of Comparative Law. He is a member of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn and of the Swiss Arbitration Association. He is a visiting professor at the University of Geneva and teaches at a variety of universities across Europe. Parish formerly worked as an intern for Advocate General Francis Jacobs at the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg. He is the Chair of the International Law Association's New York Committee on the Accountability of International Organizations. He is originally from Yorkshire.

References

External links

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  2. Gentium Law Group
  3. Bilan, 17 April 2013
  4. Ratko Knežević pred sudom u Londonu. e-novine.com (2012-05-31). Retrieved on 2012-06-14.
  5. Issue 1301 Page 30 11 November 2011. wilfredowenstory.com
  6. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding December 2007. Wmin.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2012-06-14.
  7. Glas Srpske 12 June 2008. Glassrpske.com. Retrieved on 2012-06-14.
  8. Nezavisne Novine 21 July 2008 Archived April 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  9. Sylvie Rammell, Status 13:10 (2008),
  10. Arvanitopoulous and Tzifakis, Eur. View 7:15 (2008)
  11. Gordon Bardos, National Interest, Balkanizing Barack, 21 January 2009. Nationalinterest.org (2009-01-21). Retrieved on 2012-06-14.
  12. Heinrich Böll Foundation, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Controversies of the EU Integration Process (Sarajevo 2008)
  13. RS Government Report on the Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2012-06-14.
  14. Speech by Milorad Dodik to the RS National Assembly, 13 October 2008
  15. Balkan Insight, 28 July 2010. Old.balkaninsight.com. Retrieved on 2012-06-14.
  16. Matthew Parish, "A Free City in the Balkans: Reconstructing a Divided Society in Bosnia" (London: I.B.Tauris 2009)
  17. Muharem Bazdulj, Brcko kao Gdanjsk ili Trst, Oslobodjenje, 20 March 2010
  18. Kenneth Morrison, Balkan Insight 15 June 2010. Old.balkaninsight.com. Retrieved on 2012-06-14.
  19. Jelena Subotic, Nationalities Papers, 38(3):440 (May 2010)
  20. Jasmin Mujanovic, "An Open Letter to Matthew Parish: Colonialist Clairvoyant?", Politics Re-Spun. Politicsrespun.org. Retrieved on 2012-06-14.
  21. Diana Johnstone, "Neither Justice nor Reconciliation", Counterpunch 17 April 2013
  22. Matthew Parish, "Mirages of International Justice: The Elusive Pursuit of a Transnational Legal Order" (London: Edward Elgar 2011)
  23. United Nations General Assembly Thematic Debate on International Criminal Justice, 10 April 2013, UN Doc GA/11355
  24. Transconflict 2 May 2013
  25. International Justice: Progress or Mirage? Edward Elgar publishing, 10 August 2012
  26. Joint Subcommittee Hearing: Establishing Accountability at the World Intellectual Property Organization: Illicit Technology Transfers, Whistleblowing, and Reform, Foreign Affairs, 24 February 2016
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  47. Parish, Matthew (2011). Mirages of International Justice: The Elusive Pursuit of a Transnational Legal Order. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1849804080.
  48. Parish, Matthew (2016). Ethnic Civil War and the Promise of Law. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0857934192.
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