Melbourne tram route 109

Route 109
Box Hill – Port Melbourne
C class tram at St Vincent's Plaza in January 2008
Overview
System	Melbourne
Operator	Yarra Trams
Depot	Kew
Vehicle	A class C class
Predecessors	Route 42
Night-time	Friday & Saturday
Route
Locale	Melbourne, Australia
Start	Box Hill
Via	Collins Street
End	Port Melbourne
Zone(s)	Free Zone: 1-8, 123, 124 Myki Zone 1: Stops 9-47, 124A-129 Myki Zone 2: Stops 47-58
Timetable	Route 109 timetable
Map	Route 109 map
Route map ← Route 96  {{{system_nav}}}   →

Melbourne tram route 109 is operated by Yarra Trams on the Melbourne tram network. It operates from Box Hill to Port Melbourne. The 13.9 route is operated by A and C class trams from Kew depot.^[1][2]

The route runs along a light rail track between Southbank and Port Melbourne, using the right-of-way of the former Port Melbourne railway line, the first railway in Australia, which was converted to light rail in 1987. It is the most patronised route in Melbourne, with over 15.6 million trips per year.^[3]

History

The origins of route 109 lie in separate tram lines, a cable tram from Spencer Street to the Yarra River, a horse tram from the Yarra River to Kew Cemetery, an electric line from Kew Junction to Box Hill (extended over the years), and the Port Melbourne railway line.

A cable line was opened by the Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Company from Spencer Street to Brunswick Street along Collins Street, MacArthur Street, Gisborne Street and Victoria Parade on 2 October 1886,^[4] and extended to the west side of the Yarra River along Victoria Parade and Victoria Street on 22 November 1886.^[4] A connecting horse tram was built from the east side of the Yarra River to Kew Cemetery, along Barkers Road, High Street South and High Street, opening on 28 December 1887.

The Prahran and Malvern Tramways Trust opened a line from High Street to Burke Road along Cotham Road on 30 May 1913.^[5] On 1 November 1914 the Prahran and Malvern Tramways Trust received permission to convert the horse tram line to electric traction, and the new electric line was opened on 24 February 1915.^[5] The Prahran and Malvern Tramways Trust extended the Cotham Road line to Union Road, Mont Albert along Whitehorse Road, on 30 September 1916.^[5]

In 1929 the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board started converting the Collins Street cable lines to electric traction, with the last cable tram running down Collins Street on 14 September 1929, and the first electric tram on 8 December 1929.^[6] At the same time the Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board built a new electric line down the centre of Victoria Parade to replace the cable line, which opened on 15 September 1929.^[6] For the next six decades the Melbourne to Mont Albert tram was numbered 42, celebrated by a 1982 theatrical production, Storming Mont Albert by Tram, which was performed on a specially-chartered Route 42 tram from the Mont Albert terminus to the city and return.^[7]

The line was extended south-west to Port Melbourne along Spencer Street and the former Port Melbourne railway line on 21 December 1987 following the conversion of the railway (along with the St Kilda line) to light rail.^[8] The broad gauge 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) track was re-gauged to standard gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ¹⁄₂ in) and the overhead voltage was reduced from 1500V DC to 600V DC with light rail platforms built adjacent to or near the former stations platforms.

The other end of the line was extended from its original terminus at Mont Albert to Box Hill along Whitehorse Road, about 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi), at the cost of $28 million, on 2 June 2003.^[9] In January 2016, route 109 began operating through the night on Fridays and Saturdays as part of the Night Network.^[10]

Route

Description

The Port Melbourne terminus, with the Port Melbourne railway station building in the foreground

Route 109 runs from Box Hill, travelling west on Whitehorse Road through the suburbs of Mont Albert, Surrey Hills, Balwyn and Deepdene. Entering Kew at Burke Road, Whitehorse Road becomes Cotham Road. It continues west, through Kew Junction and then south west along High Street, High Street South and turns west into Barkers Road.

It crosses the Yarra River into Victoria Street, Richmond and continues west, at Hoddle Street Victoria Street becomes Victoria Parade, East Melbourne, it passes through St Vincent's Plaza, passing St Vincent's Hospital, the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital and turns south onto Gisborne Street, continues south west along MacArthur Street and turns west into Collins Street, entering the CBD, passing Melbourne Town Hall and City Square.

It turns south into Spencer Street, passing Southern Cross station, it crosses the Yarra River and enters Southbank on Clarendon Street before traversing the suburbs of South Melbourne and Port Melbourne on a right-of-way using the former Port Melbourne railway line and terminates at Port Melbourne railway station, near Station Pier.

Operation

Route 109 is run from Kew depot^[11] and is predominantly run with C class trams. However, A class trams are sometimes used in the event of tram shortages or special events.

Bus route

When cruise ships are berthed at Station Pier, Sita Buslines operate a parallel bus service as route 109 between Station Pier and the Arts Centre.^[12]

Map

Route 109
Box Hill Box Hill station Stop 58 Nelson Road 57 Balwyn 47 Burke Road Route 72 42 Glenferrie Road Route 16 36 Kew Junction Routes 24, 48 32 Kew Barkers Road Route 48 29 Burnley Street 24 Church Street Route 78 21 North Richmond station North Richmond station 19 Hoddle Street 18 East Melbourne Smith Street 15 St Vincent's Plaza Routes 11, 12, 24, 30 12 Parliament House Parliament station Routes 48, City Circle 8 City Swanston Street Routes 1, 3/3a, 5, 6, 8, 16, 64, 67, 72 6 Elizabeth Street Routes 19, 57, 59 5 William Street Route 55 3 Spencer Street Southern Cross station Routes 11, 48, 75, 96 1 Batman Park Routes 70, 75, City Circle 124 Casino Route 12 124a Port Junction Route 96 125 South Melbourne North Port 127 Port Melbourne 129
Not all stops are shown, refer to timetable for full list of stops Green denotes free tram zone, yellow Zone 1 & blue/yellow Zones 1/2

References

External links

• Media related to Melbourne tram route 109 at Wikimedia Commons
• Route 109 map
• Route 109 timetable