Moral Man and Immoral Society
 First edition cover | |
| Author | Reinhold Niebuhr |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Subject |
Liberalism Sin Pacifism |
| Genre | Christian theology |
| Published | 1932 (Charles Scribner's Sons) |
Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics is a 1932 book by Reinhold Niebuhr, a Protestant theologian at Union Theological Seminary (UTS) in New York City, New York, United States.[1] The thesis of the book is that people are more likely to sin as members of groups than as individuals.[2] Niebuhr wrote the book in a single summer.[3] He drew the book's contents from his experiences as a pastor in Detroit, Michigan prior to his professorship at UTS.[4] The book attacks liberalism, both secular and religious, and is particularly critical of John Dewey[5] and the Social Gospel.[6] Moral Man and Immoral Society generated much controversy and raised Niebuhr's public profile significantly.[7] Initial reception of the book by liberal Christian critics was negative, but its reputation soon improved as the rise of fascism throughout the 1930s was seen as having been predicted in the book.[8] Soon after the book's publication, Paul Lehmann gave a copy to Dietrich Bonhoeffer, who read it and was impressed by the book's thesis but disliked the book's critique of pacifism.[9] The book eventually gained significant readership among American Jews because, after a period of considerable anti-theological sentiment among Jews in the United States, many Jews began to return to the study of theology and, having no Jewish works of theology to read, turned to Protestant theological works.[10]
References
- ↑ Pianko 2010, p. 117.
- ↑ Crouter 2010, p. 48.
- ↑ Rasmussen 1981, p. 10.
- ↑ Gill 2006, p. 143.
- ↑ Rice 1993, p. 17.
- ↑ Stumme 2006, p. 100.
- ↑ Brown 1987, p. xv.
- ↑ Dorrien 2003, p. 459.
- ↑ Bethge 1999, p. 268.
- ↑ Goldy 1990, p. 53.
Bibliography
- Bethge, Eberhard (1999). Dietrich Bonhoeffer: A Biography. Augsburg Fortress. ISBN 1451407424.
- Brown, Robert McAfee (1987). The Essential Reinhold Niebuhr: Selected Essays and Addresses. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300162642.
- Crouter, Richard (2010). Reinhold Niebuhr: On Politics, Religion, and Christian Faith. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199779694.
- Dorrien, Gary J. (2003). The Making of American Liberal Theology: Idealism, Realism, and Modernity, 1900-1950. Westminster John Knox. ISBN 0664223559.
- Gill, Robin (2006). A Textbook of Christian Ethics. A & C Black. ISBN 056703111X.
- Goldy, Robert G. (1990). The Emergence of Jewish Theology in America. Indiana University Press. ISBN 025332601X.
- Pianko, Noam (2010). Zionism and the Roads Not Taken: Rawidowicz, Kaplan, Kohn. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253221846.
- Rasmussen, Larry (1981). Reinhold Niebuhr: Theologian of Public Life. Augsburg Fortress. ISBN 1451412827.
- Rice, Daniel F. (1993). Reinhold Niebuhr and John Dewey: An American Odyssey. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0791413454.
- Stumme, Wayne (2006). The Gospel of Justification in Christ: Where Does the Church Stand Today?. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 0802826903.