Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett

Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett
Member of the Confederate States House of Representatives from Virginia's 1st congressional district
In office February 18, 1862 – February 14, 1864
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Robert Latane Montague
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 1st district
In office December 1, 1856 – March 3, 1861
Preceded by	Thomas H. Bayly
Succeeded by	Joseph E. Segar
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Essex and King and Queen Counties
In office 1854–1857
Preceded by	Richard Muse
Succeeded by	Thomas W. Garrett
Personal details
Born	(1821-07-25)July 25, 1821 Elmwood, Loretto, Virginia
Died	February 14, 1864(1864-02-14) (aged 42) Elmwood, Loretto, Virginia
Resting place	Elmwood, Loretto, Virginia
Spouse(s)	Mary Picton
Children	two
Alma mater	University of Virginia
Occupation	Attorney

Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett (July 25, 1821 – February 14, 1864), was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia.

Biography

Garnett was the son of James Mercer Garnett and Maria (Hunter) Garnett. He was the grandson of James M. Garnett and nephew of Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter. He was born on his family’s "Elmwood" estate (located near Loretto, Virginia). He attended the University of Virginia, where he received his law degree in 1842. Garnett was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1842, and set up practice, as his father had done, in Loretto.

He was a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention in 1850 and 1851 where he opposed expansion of the electorate, fearing internal improvements that would benefit western counties.^[1] During that time (in 1850), he wrote a pamphlet The Union, Past and Future; how it works and how to save it. By a Citizen of Virginia, which discussed the relationship of slavery to the national government.

Prior to his election to Congress, he was a Virginia delegate to both the 1852 and 1856 Democratic National Conventions, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates (from 1853–1856), and a member of the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia (from 1855–1859).

He was married on July 26, 1860, to Mary Picton, daughter of Edwin Stevens. They had two children before his early death: James Mercer Garnett, born July 7, 1861, and Mary Barton Picton Garnett, born May 28, 1863.

In 1856, Garnett was elected as a Democrat from Virginia's 1st Congressional District to the 34th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Thomas H. Bayly. He was subsequently reelected to both the 35th and 36th Congresses, serving from December 1, 1856, to March 3, 1861, only leaving at the outbreak of the Civil War.

With his sympathies lying with the South, he became a delegate to first the Virginia secession convention and then to the State constitutional convention in 1861. From 1862–1864, he was a Virginian member of the First Confederate Congress. During that same time, his uncle Robert Hunter was the CSA Secretary of State and then a CSA Senator. While attending the Confederate Congress in early 1864, Muscoe caught typhoid fever, and subsequently died at his family's "Elmwood" estate on February 14, 1864, where he was buried in the family cemetery.

"Elmwood" was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.^[2]

Elections

• 1856; Garnett was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in a special election with 51.58% of the vote, defeating American Robert Saunders.
• 1857; Garnett was re-elected with 57.08% of the vote, defeating American John Critcher.
• 1859; Garnett was re-elected unopposed.

References

External links

Wikisource has the text of a 1900 Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography article about Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett.

• United States Congress. "Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett (id: G000076)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.