N1-acetylpolyamine oxidase

N1-acetylpolyamine oxidase
Identifiers
EC number 1.5.3.13
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

N1-acetylpolyamine oxidase (EC 1.5.3.13, hPAO-1, mPAO, hPAO) is an enzyme with systematic name N1-acetylpolyamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming).[1][2][3][4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(1) N1-acetylspermidine + O2 + H2O putrescine + 3-acetamidopropanal + H2O2
(2) N1-acetylspermine + O2 + H2O spermidine + 3-acetamidopropanal + H2O2

This enzyme also catalyses the reaction:

N1,N12-diacetylspermine + O2 + H2O N1-acetylspermidine + 3-acetamamidopropanal + H2O2.

References

  1. Vujcic, S.; Liang, P.; Diegelman, P.; Kramer, D.L.; Porter, C.W. (2003). "Genomic identification and biochemical characterization of the mammalian polyamine oxidase involved in polyamine back-conversion". Biochem. J. 370: 19–28. doi:10.1042/BJ20021779. PMC 1223169Freely accessible. PMID 12477380.
  2. Jarvinen, A.; Grigorenko, N.; Khomutov, A.R.; Hyvonen, M.T.; Uimari, A.; Vepsalainen, J.; Sinervirta, R.; Keinanen, T.A.; Vujcic, S.; Alhonen, L.; Porter, C.W.; Janne, J. (2005). "Metabolic stability of α-methylated polyamine derivatives and their use as substitutes for the natural polyamines". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (8): 6595–6601. doi:10.1074/jbc.M412788200. PMID 15611107.
  3. Wang, Y.; Hacker, A.; Murray-Stewart, T.; Frydman, B.; Valasinas, A.; Fraser, A.V.; Woster, P.M.; Casero, R.A. Jr. (2005). "Properties of recombinant human N1-acetylpolyamine oxidase (hPAO): potential role in determining drug sensitivity". Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 56 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1007/s00280-004-0936-5. PMID 15791459.
  4. Wu, T.; Yankovskaya, V.; McIntire, W.S. (2003). "Cloning, sequencing, and heterologous expression of the murine peroxisomal flavoprotein, N1-acetylated polyamine oxidase". J. Biol. Chem. 278: 20514–20525. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302149200. PMID 12660232.
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