Natal Command

Natal Command

Part of

 
Natal Command[1] (3 September 1939 - July 1940)
Parent unit
Components
HQ Durban, Natal
Durban, South Africa
Coordinates 29°50′20.2878″S 31°2′4.0488″E / 29.838968833°S 31.034458000°E / -29.838968833; 31.034458000Coordinates: 29°50′20.2878″S 31°2′4.0488″E / 29.838968833°S 31.034458000°E / -29.838968833; 31.034458000
Type Command (military formation)

Natal Command was a Command of the South African Army. It was headquartered in Durban, South Africa. By the 1980s, it was responsible for the security of the region, forming the primary level of command for military operations in support of the Police. It also provided logistic, administrative and service support to units and formations operating in its area of responsibility.[2]

History

Lieutenant Colonel J. Daniel SAStC was Officer Commanding on 3 September 1939.[3] The command included the 1st South African Brigade at Pietermaritzburg with two battalions of the Royal Natal Carabineers and the Umvoti Mounted Rifles, the 7th Infantry Brigade (South Africa) (including the Natal Mounted Rifles), two batteries of the South African Permanent Garrison Artillery, and the Natal Field Artillery on 3 September 1939.[1][4]

Brigadiers Harold Willmott and Deon Ferreira[5] served as officers commanding Natal Command after the Second World War.

From August 1974 84 Motorised Brigade was based at the Old Fort Road Military Base in Durban. While the brigade was part of 8th South African Armoured Division rather than Natal Command, its units were mostly located within the command's boundaries. These included the Durban Light Infantry (located nearby in their historic buildings within the Greyville Racecourse), the Durban Regiment, 84 Signal Unit SACS, 15 Maintenance Unit SAOSC,[6] 19 Field Engineer Regiment SAEC, and Natal Field Artillery. Other units seemingly associated with the brigade included the First City Regiment and Regiment Port Natal, both infantry units.

In the early 1980s, the command included headquarters at Durban, 5 South African Infantry Battalion at Ladysmith, 15 Maintenance Unit in Durban, and two Commandos, the Tugela Commando and the Umvoti Commando,[lower-alpha 1] both based in Durban.[7] It seems reasonably clear that in the research for World Armies a number of units assigned to the command at the time were missed.

84 Motorised Brigade became 9 South African Division in 1992, and later 75 Brigade, before disbanding circa 1999 with the creation of the 'type' formations.

SANDF director of facilities Brigadier General G Mngadi said the beach front property, formerly occupied by Headquarters Natal Command and later by the Joint Operations Division's eastern Joint Tactical Headquarters, “was leased by the National Department of Public Works for the South African Defence Force on a 99 year lease from the erstwhile Durban Corporation, now known as the Ethekweni Municipality.” Mngadi says that as a result of the consolidation of the facilities footprint in Durban, the facility had become superfluous and was returned to the city on October 16, 2009.[8]

Leadership

Natal Command
From Officers Commanding To
c. 1939 Maj Gen B F Armstrong DSO[9] c. 1939
3 September 1939 Lieutenant Colonel John Daniel SAStC[3] n.d.
c. 1983 Brigadier P.E.K. Bosman SM[2] n.d.
n.d. Brigadier Harold Willmott CBE[5] n.d.
n.d. Brigadier Deon Ferreira[5] n.d.

Notes

  1. ↑ Incorrectly called Umvoiti Commando by Keegan

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "South African Army 1939 - 1940" (pdf). Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  2. 1 2 "Unit Profiles: Natal Command". Warinangola.com. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  3. 1 2 "Order of Battle Union of South Africa Union Defence Forces Natal Command Staff 3 September 1939". Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  4. ↑ "Union Defence Forces of South African — Peacetime Administrative Organization Natal Command 3 September 1939". World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 "Senior Offisiere in Bevel - Senior Officers in Command". sadf.info. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  6. ↑ http://www.rfdiv.mil.za/docs/15%20MAINTENANCE%20UNIT.pdf
  7. ↑ John Keegan, World Armies, cited in Lt Cdr Carl T. Orbann USN, 'South African Defense Policy,' Thesis for the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA., June 1984, 124.
  8. ↑ Engelbrecht, Leon (3 December 2009). "Old "Natal Command" site vacated". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  9. ↑ Nöthling, C.J.; Meyers, E.M. (1982). "LEIERS DEUR DIE JARE (1912-1982)" (Online). Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies (in Afrikaans). 12 (2). doi:10.5787/12-2-631. ISSN 2224-0020.

See also

South African Army Order of Battle 1940


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