Oceans Act of 2000

Oceans Act of 2000
Great Seal of the United States
Long title An Act to establish a Commission on Ocean Policy, and for other purposes.
Acronyms (colloquial) OA
Enacted by the 106th United States Congress
Effective January 20, 2001
Citations
Public law 106-256
Statutes at Large 114 Stat. 644
Codification
Titles amended 33 U.S.C.: Navigable Waters
U.S.C. sections created 33 U.S.C. ch. 17, subch. I § 857–19
Legislative history

The Oceans Act of 2000 established the United States Commission on Ocean Policy, a working group tasked with the development of what would be known as the National Oceans Report.

The objective of the report is to promote the following:

  1. Protection of life and property;
  2. Stewardship of ocean and coastal resources;
  3. Protection of marine environment and prevention of marine pollution;
  4. Enhancement of maritime commerce;
  5. Expansion of human knowledge of the marine environment;
  6. Investments in technologies to promote energy and food security;
  7. Close cooperation among government agencies; and
  8. U.S. leadership in ocean and coastal activities.

Responses from the executive branch to the commission's report are listed in a National Ocean Policy, sent to the legislative branch.

The act was passed by the United States Congress on July 25, 2000 and signed by the President a fortnight later.

The Commission

Chair: supervises commission staff and regulates funding.

Members must be “balanced by area of expertise and balanced geographically”.

To be eligible, members must be “Representatives, knowledgeable in ocean and coastal activities, from state and local governments, ocean-related industries, academic and technical institutions, and public interest organizations involved with scientific, regulatory, economic, and environmental ocean and coastal activities.” (http://www.oceancommission.gov/documents/oceanact.html)

The Commission’s report is required to include the following, as relevant to U.S. ocean and coastal activities:

  1. an assessment of facilities (people, vessels, computers, satellites)
  2. a review of federal activities
  3. a review of the cumulative effect of federal laws
  4. a review of the supply and demand for ocean and coastal resources
  5. a review of the relationships between federal, state, and local governments, and the private sector
  6. a review of the opportunities for the investment in new products and technologies
  7. recommendations for modifications to federal laws and/or the structure of federal agencies
  8. a review of the effectiveness of existing federal interagency policy coordination

The Commission is to give equal consideration to environmental, technical feasibility, economic, and scientific factors. In addition, the recommendations may not be specific to the lands or waters within a single state.

Other Roles

Meetings

The Commission is required to hold public meetings. The Commission must hold at least one meeting in each of 6 specified areas around the country. Meetings must be advertised in the U.S. Federal Register.

Committees

The bill has been referred to the following committees:

Timeline

Amendments

S.Amdt. 3620 by U.S. Sen. Hollings [D-SC]

Funding

The Act provides for $8.5 million for the Commission.

In 1999, $3.5 million was appropriated for the same effort, but never used. Therefore, only $2.5 million would need to be accumulated to completely cover the cost of this act.

Representational Members

Biennial Report

A biennial report must be submitted by the U.S. President to Congress of all federal programs incorporated with coastal and ocean activities. This was set to begin in September 2001.

The report must include:

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