Order of battle at Chorrillos
This is the order of battle for the Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos in 1881 during the War of the Pacific.
Chilean Operations Army
The Chilean army was under the command of General in Chief Manuel Baquedano González with general Jose Velasquez Borquez as his Chief of Staff. The overall strength of the army is 23,179 men of all arms.
- Commander in chief of the Chilean Army GLD Manuel Baquedano González (37)
- Chief of Staff GLB Marcos Maturana (48)
- General Inspector of Army GLB Cornelio Saavedra (6)
- Commander of Artillery COL José Velásquez Bórquez (6)
- Commander of Cavalry LCL Emeterio Letelier (6)
- Sanitary Service Superintendent Dr. Ramón Allende Padín (241)
- 1° Ambulance
- 2° Ambulance
- 3° Ambulance
- Logistic and Transport Services COL Francisco Bascuñán (140)
I Division
Total strength: 9.295 men. CIC Commodore Patricio Lynch Solo de Zaldívar, Chilean Navy (6) COS Colonel Gregorio Urrutia, Chilean Army (15)
- 1st Infantry Brigade Colonel Juan Martinez (3)
- 2nd Line Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. Estanislao del Canto)(980)
- Atacama Infantry Regiment (Col. Juan Martinez)(1.174)
- Colchagua Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. Manuel Soffia) (854)
- Talca Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. Silvertre Urizar)(1.184)
- Marine Artillery Regiment (Lt. Col Vidaurre)(360)
- Melipilla Infantry Battalion (Lt. Col. Vicente Balmaceda) (451)
- 2nd Infantry Brigade Col. Jose Domingo Amunategui
- 4th Line Infantry Regiment (Col. Luis Solo de Zaldivar)
- "Chacabuco" Infantry Regiment (Col. Domingo de Toro Herrera)
- Coquimbo Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. Jose Maria 2º Soto)
II Division
Strength: 5,970 men. Col. Emilio Sotomayor Baeza
- 1st Brigade Col. Jose Francisco Gana
- "Buin" 1st Line Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. Juan Leon Garcia)
- "Esmeralda" Infantry Regiment (Lt Col. Adolfo Holley)
- Chillán Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. Pedro Guiñez)
- 2nd Brigade Col. Orozimbo Barbosa
- Lautaro Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. Eulogio Robles)
- Curicó Infantry Battalion
- Victoria Infantry Battalion
III Division
Strength: . Col. Pedro Lagos
- 1st Brigade Col. Martiniano Urriola
- Aconcagua Infantry Regiment
- Navales Infantry Battalion
- 2nd Brigade Col. Francisco Barceló
- Concepción Infantry Regiment
- "Santiago" Infantry Regiment (Col. Demófilo Fuenzalida)
- Bulnes Infantry Battalion
- Valdivia Infantry Battalion
- Caupolican Infantry Battalion (Col. José M. del Canto)
Reserve
Strength: . Col. Aristides Martínez
- 3rd Line Infantry Regiment (Col. Ricardo Castro)
- Valparaíso Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. Marchant)
- Zapadores Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. Zilleruelo)
Peruvian Army
The Peruvian Army was commanded by the Supreme Chief Nicolás de Piérola and General Pedro Silva was then the Chief of the General Staff. The army was divided into the North Army, commanded by general Ramón Vargas Machuca, and the Center Army, commanded by colonel Juan Nepomuceno Vargas. The divisions of every army were grouped in Corps, and divided into infantry battalions.
I Army Corps
Col. Manuel Iglesias, Peruvian Army
1st North Division
Officer Commanding, Col. Mariano Noriega
1st Peruvian Guards Infantry Battalion
Cajamarca No.3 Infantry Battalion
Ayacucho "9th December" 5th Infantry Battalion
2nd North Division
Col. Manuel Regino Cano
Tarma No.7 Infantry Battalion
9th Infantry Battalion Callao
Libres de Trujillo No.11 Infantry Battalion
3rd North Division
Col. Pablo Arguedas
13th Infantry Battalion "Junin"
15th Infantry Battalion Ica
Libres de Cajamarca No.21 Infantry Battalion
II Army Corps
Col. Belisario Suarez
4th North Division
Col. Buenaventura Aguirre
Huanuco No.17 Infantry Battalion
Paucarpata No.19 Infantry Battalion
Jauja No.23 Infantry Battalion
5th North Division
Col. Benigno Cano
Ancash No.25 Infantry Battalion
Concepción No.27 Infantry Battalion
Zepita or Zuavos No.29 Infantry Battalion
III Army Corps
Col. Justo Pastor Dávila
3rd Center Division
Col. Cesar Canevaro
67th Infantry Battalion Piura
23 December No.69 Infantry Battalion
Libertad No.71 Infantry Battalion
5th Center Division
Col. Fabian Merino
85th Cajamarca Ranger Battalion
Unión No.87 Infantry Battalion
89th Junín Rifle Infantry Battalion
Light Division
Col. Manuel C. Bustamante, Peruvian Civil Guard
A and C Corps, Civil Guard
D and E Corps, Civil Guard
B Corps, Civil Guard
IV Army Corps
Col. Andres Avelino Caceres
1st Center Division
Col. Domingo Oyarza
61st Lima Infantry Battalion
Canta No.63 Infantry Battalion
28 July No.65 Infantry Battalion
2nd Center Division
Col. Manuel Pereyra
Pichincha No.73 Infantry Battalion
Piérola No.75 Infantry Battalion
La Mar No.77 Infantry Battalion
4th Center Division
Col. Lorenzo Iglesias
Arica No.79 Infantry Battalion
Manco Cápac No.81 Infantry Battalion
83rd Ayachucho Infantry Battalion
References
- Reyno, Manuel; Gómez, Sergio (1985). Historia del Ejército de Chile, Vol VI. Estado Mayor del Ejército de Chile.
- Jorge Ortiz Sotelo (1996). Apuntes sobre la batalla de Miraflores. Municipalidad de Santiago de Surco.