Outline of Greece
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Greece:
Greece – sovereign country located on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula in Southern Europe.[1] Greece borders Albania, Bulgaria, and the Republic of Macedonia to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east and south of mainland Greece, while the Ionian Sea lies to the west. Both parts of the Eastern Mediterranean basin feature a vast number of islands.
Greece lies at the juncture of Europe, Asia and Africa. It is heir to the heritages of ancient Greece, the Roman and Byzantine Empires,[2] and nearly four centuries of Ottoman rule.[3] Greece is the birthplace of democracy,[4] Western philosophy,[5] the Olympic Games (for this reason, unless it is the host nation, it always leads the Parade of Nations in accordance with tradition begun at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics), Western literature and historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, and Western drama[6] including both tragedy and comedy.
Greece is a developed country, a member of the European Union since 1981,[7] a member of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union since 2001, NATO since 1952,[8] the OECD since 1961,[9] the WEU since 1995 and ESA since 2005.[10] Athens is the capital; Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion, Volos, Ioannina, Larissa and Kavala are some of the country's other major cities.
General reference
- Pronunciation: /ˈɡriːs/
- Common English country name: Greece
- Official English country name: The Hellenic Republic
- Common endonym(s): Ελλάς (Ellas, archaic); Ελλάδα (Ellada)
- Official endonym(s): Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (Elliniki Dimokratia)
- Adjectives: Greek, Grecian, Hellenic
- Demonym: Greek
- Etymology: Name of Greece
- International rankings of Greece
- ISO country codes: GR, GRC, 300
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:GR
- Internet country code top-level domain: .gr
Geography of Greece
- Greece is: a country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Europe
- Southern Europe
- Balkans (also known as "Southeastern Europe")
- Western Europe
- Southern Europe
- Europe
- Time zone: Eastern European Time (UTC+02), Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03)
- Extreme points of Greece
- High: Mount Olympus 2,919 m (9,577 ft)
- Low: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: 1,228 km
- Population of Greece: 11,306,183 (January 1, 2010) - 73rd most populous country
- Area of Greece: 131,990 km2
- Atlas of Greece
Environment of Greece
- Climate of Greece
- Environmental issues in Greece
- Renewable energy in Greece
- Geology of Greece
- Protected areas of Greece
- Biosphere reserves in Greece
- National parks of Greece
- Wildlife of Greece
- Fauna of Greece
Natural geographic features of Greece
- Islands of Greece
- Lakes of Greece
- Mountains of Greece
- Rivers of Greece
- Waterfalls of Greece
- Valleys of Greece
- World Heritage Sites in Greece
Regions of Greece
Ecoregions of Greece
- Main article: Ecoregions in Greece
Administrative divisions of Greece
Administrative divisions of Greece
Administrative regions of Greece
Regional units of Greece
Municipalities of Greece
- Capital of Greece: Athens
- Cities of Greece
Traditional geographic divisions of Greece
Demography of Greece
Government and politics of Greece
- Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic republic
- Capital of Greece: Athens
- Elections in Greece
- Political parties in Greece
- Taxation in Greece
Branches of the government of Greece
Executive branch of the government of Greece
- Head of state: President of Greece, Karolos Papoulias
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Greece, Antonis Samaras
- Cabinet of Greece
Legislative branch of the government of Greece
Judicial branch of the government of Greece
There are three Supreme Courts in Greece. They are:
- Court of Cassation (Greek: Άρειος Πάγος)
- Council of State (Greek: Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας)
- Chamber of Accounts (Greek: Ελεγκτικό Συνέδριο)
Foreign relations of Greece
International organization membership
The Hellenic Republic is a member of:[1]
Law and order in Greece
- Capital punishment in Greece
- Constitution of Greece
- Crime in Greece
- Human rights in Greece
- LGBT rights in Greece
- Freedom of religion in Greece
- Law enforcement in Greece
Military of Greece
- Command
- Forces
- Army of Greece
- Navy of Greece
- Air Force of Greece
- Special forces of Greece
- Military history of Greece
- Military ranks of Greece
History of Greece
- Main article: History of Greece, Timeline of the history of Greece, and Current events of Greece
Culture of Greece
- Architecture of Greece
- Cuisine of Greece
- Ethnic minorities in Greece
- Festivals in Greece
- Languages of Greece
- Media in Greece
- National symbols of Greece
- People of Greece
- Prostitution in Greece
- Public holidays in Greece
- Records of Greece
- World Heritage Sites in Greece
Art in Greece
- Art in Greece
- Cinema of Greece
- Literature of Greece
- Music of Greece
- Television in Greece
- Theatre in Greece
Religion in Greece
- Buddhism in Greece
- Christianity in Greece
- Hinduism in Greece
- Islam in Greece
- Judaism in Greece
- Sikhism in Greece
Sports in Greece
- Football in Greece
- Greece at the Olympics
- Participates in Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Greece
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 27th (twenty-seventh)
- Agriculture in Greece
- Banking in Greece
- Communications in Greece
- Companies of Greece
- Currency of Greece: Euro (see also: Euro topics)
- Economic history of Greece
- Energy in Greece
- Energy policy of Greece
- Oil industry in Greece
- Health care in Greece
- Mining in Greece
- Greece Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Greece
- Transport in Greece
- Water supply and sanitation in Greece
Education in Greece
See also
Greek language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
- Index of Greece-related articles
- List of Greece-related topics
- List of international rankings
- Member state of the European Union
- Member state of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Europe
- Outline of geography
References
- 1 2 "Greece". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ↑ Sir Steven Runciman, Conclusion, The Fall of Constantinople
- ↑ "Greece." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 6 Sept. 2006 <http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9106266>.
- ↑ Finley, M. I. Democracy Ancient and Modern. 2d ed., 1985. London: Hogarth.
- ↑ History of Philosophy, Volume 1 by Frederick Copleston
- ↑ Brockett, Oscar G. History of the Theatre. sixth ed., 1991. Boston; London: Allyn and Bacon.
- ↑ "Member States of the EU: Greece". European Union. europa.eu. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
- ↑ On the 14 August 1974 Greek forces withdrew from the integrated military structure of NATO in protest at the Turkish occupation of northern Cyprus. Greece rejoined NATO in 1980.
- ↑ "Convention on the OECD". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. www.oecd.org. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
- ↑ "Greece becomes 16th ESA Member State". European Space Agency. www.esa.int. 2005-03-22. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
External links
- Government
- President of the Hellenic Republic
- Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic
- Hellenic Parliament
- Greek News Agenda Newsletter
- Greece — information and links related to Greece from the ministry of foreign affairs
- Greek missions abroad (embassies, consulates, representations)
- Foreign missions in Greece
- Greek National Tourism Organisation
- National Statistical Service of Greece
- Other
- Hellenism.Net - Everything about Greece
- National Geographic: Greece
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Greece's country page
- Hellenic History
- The Greek Heritage
- Greece at DMOZ
- Chronology of Greece from the World History Database
- History of Greece: Primary Documents
- Greek Council for Refugees