Pennington, New Jersey

Pennington, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Pennington


Location in Mercer County and the state of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Pennington, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°19′30″N 74°47′20″W / 40.324923°N 74.78878°W / 40.324923; -74.78878Coordinates: 40°19′30″N 74°47′20″W / 40.324923°N 74.78878°W / 40.324923; -74.78878[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Mercer
Incorporated January 31, 1890
Government[3]
 • Type Borough
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor Anthony Persichilli (D, term ends December 31, 2019)[4][5]
 • Administrator Eileen Heinzel[6]
 • Clerk Elizabeth Sterling[6]
Area[1]
 • Total 0.958 sq mi (2.481 km2)
 • Land 0.956 sq mi (2.476 km2)
 • Water 0.002 sq mi (0.005 km2)  0.22%
Area rank 506th of 565 in state
11th of 12 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 210 ft (60 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
 • Total 2,585
 • Estimate (2015)[11] 2,598
 • Rank 465th of 565 in state
11th of 12 in county[12]
 • Density 2,703.9/sq mi (1,044.0/km2)
 • Density rank 230st of 565 in state
4th of 12 in county[12]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08534[13][14]
Area code(s) 609[15]
FIPS code 3402157600[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 885347[18]
Website www.penningtonboro.org

Pennington is a borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,585,[8][9][10] reflecting a decline of 111 (-4.1%) from the 2,696 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 159 (+6.3%) from the 2,537 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

History

According to an 1883 history, "the first name of the village was Queenstown, which was given it in honor of Queen Anne. Later it was by some, in derision of its comparative insignificance, Pennytown, and as early as 1747 it began to be called Pennington."[20][21][22] The name "Penington" was already known in the area, as Edward Penington (1667-1701), son of the British Quaker leader Isaac Penington, was appointed by his kinsman William Penn as Surveyor General of Pennsylvania. His father-in-law was a longtime leader, including as Governor, of the province of West Jersey, where Edward married.[23] Henry Gannett attributes the borough's name to colonial governors from the Pennington family.[24]

Pennington was established as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 31, 1890, from portions of Hopewell Township, based on the results of a referendum held on January 21, 1890.[25] It is a dry borough, where alcohol cannot be sold.[26][27]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.958 square miles (2.481 km2), including 0.956 square miles (2.476 km2) of land and 0.002 square miles (0.005 km2) of water (0.22%).[1][2]

The borough is an independent municipality completely surrounded by Hopewell Township.[28]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880723—
1890588−18.7%
190073324.7%
1910722−1.5%
19201,33584.9%
19301,3350.0%
19401,49211.8%
19501,68212.7%
19602,06322.7%
19702,1514.3%
19802,109−2.0%
19902,53720.3%
20002,6966.3%
20102,585−4.1%
Est. 20152,598[11][29]0.5%
Population sources:
1880-1890[30] 1890-1920[31]
1890-1910[32] 1910-1930[33]
1930-1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 2,585 people, 1,031 households, and 712.4 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,703.9 per square mile (1,044.0/km2). The borough contained 1,083 housing units at an average density of 1,132.8 per square mile (437.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 95.24% (2,462) White, 1.82% (47) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 1.78% (46) Asian, 0.08% (2) Pacific Islander, 0.08% (2) from other races, and 1.01% (26) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.43% (37) of the population.[8]

Out of a total of 1,031 households, 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.04.[8]

In the borough, 26.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 17.9% from 25 to 44, 33.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.7 years. For every 100 females the census counted 87.7 males, but for 100 females at least 18 years old, it was 79.4 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $107,250 (with a margin of error of +/- $18,509) and the median family income was $156,923 (+/- $18,294). Males had a median income of $106,250 (+/- $20,859) versus $76,477 (+/- $25,432) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $56,962 (+/- $6,372). About 6.2% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[37]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 2,696 people, 1,013 households, and 761 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,801.0 people per square mile (1,084.3/km2). There were 1,040 housing units at an average density of 1,080.5 per square mile (418.3/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.96% White, 2.63% African American, 1.00% Asian, 0.41% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.[35][36]

There were 1,013 households out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.14.[35][36]

In the borough the population was spread out with 28.7% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the borough was $90,366, and the median income for a family was $107,089. Males had a median income of $84,912 versus $43,068 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $45,843. About 0.7% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Arts and culture

United Methodist Church

Pennington Day, typically in the middle of May, is an annual event where local organizations and businesses set up booths in a street-fair style on Main Street. The event, with origins back to 1980, features local music and a parade early in the day and festivities continuing into the afternoon.[38]

Government

Intersection of Main Street and Delaware Avenue

Local government

Pennington is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Pennington, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[39][40] The Borough Council can appoint an administrator and delegate all or a portion the executive responsibilities to the administrator. The Council may also adopt an administrative code which describes how the Council performs its duties.[41]

As of 2016, the mayor of Pennington is Democrat Anthony J. Persichilli, whose term of office ends December 31, 2019. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Council President Joseph L. Lawver (D, 2018), Catherine "Kit" Chandler (D, 2017), James Davy (D, 2016), Deborah L. Gnatt (D, 2018), Glen E. Griffiths (D, 2017) and Charles Marciante (D, 2016).[4][42][43][44][45][46][47]

Mayor Persichilli was first elected on November 7, 2006, to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of James Loper. Returned to office at that same election were Democratic council members Joseph Lawver and Eileen Heinzel.[48] James Loper, the previous elected mayor, had resigned from office effective February 1, 2006. The Pennington Republican Committee nominated three candidates to take his place and the Council selected James Benton from the three candidates to fill the vacancy.[49] That same procedure was repeated in December 2006, when the Borough Council selected Diane Zompa to fill the unexpired term left by Persichilli.[50]

Federal, state and county representation

Pennington is located in the 12th Congressional District[51] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.[9][52][53]

New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[54] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[55] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[56][57]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 15th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Shirley Turner (D, Lawrence Township, Mercer County) and in the General Assembly by Reed Gusciora (D, Trenton) and Elizabeth Maher Muoio (D, Pennington).[58] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[59] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[60]

Mercer County is governed by a County Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders that acts in a legislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the freeholders serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year.[61] As of 2014, the County Executive is Brian M. Hughes (D, term ends December 31, 2015; Princeton).[62] Mercer County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chair Andrew Koontz (D, 2016; Princeton),[63] Freeholder Vice Chair Samuel T. Frisby, Sr. (2015; Trenton),[64] Ann M. Cannon (2015; East Windsor Township),[65] Anthony P. Carabelli (2016; Trenton),[66] John A. Cimino (2014, Hamilton Township),[67] Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr. (2015; Lawrence Township)[68] and Lucylle R. S. Walter (2014; Ewing Township)[69][70][71] Mercer County's constitutional officers are County Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, 2015),[72] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, 2014)[73] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, 2016).[74][75]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,017 registered voters in Pennington, of which 828 (41.1%) were registered as Democrats, 467 (23.2%) were registered as Republicans and 720 (35.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered to other parties.[76]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.0% of the vote (985 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 32.7% (488 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (19 votes), among the 1,653 ballots cast by the borough's 2,115 registered voters (161 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 78.2%.[77][78] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.9% of the vote (1,090 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 31.0% (506 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (18 votes), among the 1,630 ballots cast by the borough's 2,088 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.1%.[79] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 61.7% of the vote (999 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 35.9% (581 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (11 votes), among the 1,619 ballots cast by the borough's 2,022 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 80.1.[80]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 49.6% of the vote (496 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 48.7% (487 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (16 votes), among the 1,015 ballots cast by the borough's 2,067 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.1%.[81][82] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 53.8% of the vote (640 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 35.7% (425 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 9.3% (111 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (3 votes), among the 1,190 ballots cast by the borough's 2,057 registered voters, yielding a 57.9% turnout.[83]

Education

Toll Gate Grammar School

Public school students in Kindergarten through twelfth grades attend the Hopewell Valley Regional School District, a comprehensive regional public school district formed in 1965 serving students from Hopewell Borough, Hopewell Township and Pennington Borough.[84][85]

As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's six schools had an enrollment of 3,797 students and 329.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.51:1.[86] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[87]) include four elementary schools — Bear Tavern Elementary School[88] (grades PreK-5; 429 students), Hopewell Elementary School[89] (PreK-5; 474), Stony Brook Elementary School[90] (K-5; 418) and Toll Gate Grammar School[91] (K-5; 300) — Timberlane Middle School[92] with 951 students in grades 6-8 and Hopewell Valley Central High School[93] with an enrollment of 1,225 students in grades 9 - 12.[94][95]

The Pennington School serves students in sixth through twelfth grades, having been founded in 1838 with a single teacher and three students.[96]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 12.34 miles (19.86 km) of roadways, of which 8.57 miles (13.79 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.17 miles (5.10 km) by Mercer County and 0.60 miles (0.97 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[97]

Route 31 passes through Pennington, providing access to Interstate 95 at Exit 4.[98] Additionally, Exit 3B along I-95 connects to Scotch Road North, which provides access to all of the surrounding Hopewell Township area.

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus service between the borough and Trenton on the 602 route.[99] The borough is home to a newly designated NJ Transit bus stop at the corner of South Main Street and West Delaware Avenue.

Points of interest

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pennington include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 73.
  4. 1 2 Mayor and Council, Borough of Pennington. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  6. 1 2 Administration and Finance, Borough of Pennington. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  7. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Pennington, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Pennington borough, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 8. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Pennington borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  11. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  12. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  13. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Pennington, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  14. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  15. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Pennington, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  16. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 29, 2012.
  18. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  20. ↑ Pennington Borough History from History of Burlington and Mercer Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Their Pioneers and Prominent Men by Major E. M. Woodward & John F. Hageman, 1883. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  21. ↑ Rojas, Cristina. "'Celebrating our Hometown Heritage': Pennington kicks off 125th anniversary celebrations", NJ.com, April 16, 2015. Accessed September 17, 2015. "The borough's history dates to the early 1700s when it was called Queenstown in honor of Queen Anne. It was later known as Penny Town and was established as a borough in 1890 from portions of Hopewell Township."
  22. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 17, 2015.
  23. ↑ OLD PHILADELPHIA FAMILIES XLVII Penington. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  24. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 24. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 17, 2015.
  25. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 194. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  26. ↑ New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)
  27. ↑ Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.
  28. ↑ Areas touching Pennington, MapIt. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  29. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  30. ↑ "United States Census 1890: Minor Civil Divisions Mississippi - Ohio, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 8, 2016.
  31. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 31, 2013.
  32. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  33. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  34. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Pennington borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Pennington borough, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  37. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Pennington borough, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 15, 2012.
  38. ↑ A Rich History, Pennington Day. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  39. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  40. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  41. ↑ Form of Government, Pennington Borough. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  42. ↑ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Pennington. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  43. ↑ Mercer County Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey, as of January 1, 2016. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  44. ↑ Guide to Pennington Borough Officials, Mercer County Library System. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  45. ↑ Mercer County November 3, 2015 General Election Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  46. ↑ Mercer County November 4, 2014 General Election Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 10, 2014. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  47. ↑ Mercer County November 5, 2013 General Election Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 13, 2013. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  48. ↑ Pennington keeps council, changes mayor, Pennington Post, November 8, 2006.
  49. ↑ Pennington Borough Mayor Resigns, Hopewell Valley News, February 2, 2006.
  50. ↑ Hamner, Nicholas. "Council complete", Pennington Post, December 7, 2006, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 30, 2007. Accessed July 11,2 016..
  51. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  52. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 62, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  53. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  54. ↑ Bonnie Watson Coleman Biography, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 7, 2015.
  55. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  56. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  57. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  58. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  59. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  60. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  61. ↑ Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  62. ↑ Brian M. Hughes, County Executive, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  63. ↑ Andrew Koontz, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  64. ↑ Samuel T. Frisby, Sr., Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  65. ↑ Ann M. Cannon, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  66. ↑ Anthony P. Carabelli, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  67. ↑ John A. Cimono, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  68. ↑ Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr., Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  69. ↑ Lucylle R. S. Walter, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  70. ↑ Meet the Freeholders, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  71. ↑ 2014 County Data Sheet, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  72. ↑ County Clerk, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  73. ↑ Sheriff, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  74. ↑ County Surrogate, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  75. ↑ Elected Officials for Mercer County, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  76. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.
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  78. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  79. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  80. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  81. ↑ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 31, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  82. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 31, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  83. ↑ 2009 Governor: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  84. ↑ Hopewell Valley Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 6, 2016. "Hopewell Valley serves the two boroughs of Pennington and Hopewell and the much larger Hopewell Township, an area of nearly 60 square miles with a population exceeding 20,000. Six schools comprise the district -- four elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school."
  85. ↑ About, Hopewell Valley Regional High School. Accessed June 6, 2016. "The district, as it functions today, has been a regionalized operation since 1965 when voters of Hopewell Township, Hopewell Borough and Pennington Borough approved a plan to consolidate their schools. But the first consolidation of local schools actually occurred in 1894 when the 14 separate districts, operating one-room schoolhouses throughout the valley, agreed to merge and be governed by a single school board."
  86. ↑ District information for Hopewell Valley Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  87. ↑ School Data for the Hopewell Valley Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  88. ↑ Bear Tavern Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  89. ↑ Hopewell Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  90. ↑ Stony Brook Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  91. ↑ Toll Gate Grammar School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  92. ↑ Timberlane Middle School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  93. ↑ Hopewell Valey Central High School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  94. ↑ Hopewell Valley Schools, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  95. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Hopewell Valley Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  96. ↑ History, The Pennington School. Accessed November 19, 2012. "When The Pennington School (then the Methodist Episcopal Male Seminary) opened its doors in 1838 in the small town of Pennington, New Jersey, the school was housed in one building and enrolled three students under the tutelage of one teacher."
  97. ↑ Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed October 31, 2013.
  98. ↑ Route 31 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2010. Accessed October 31, 2013.
  99. ↑ Mercer County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  100. ↑ Lawlor, Julia. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Pennington; Small Town With a Sense of Community", The New York Times, May 18, 2003. Accessed October 31, 2013. "Pennington's mix of Colonial, Federal, Greek Revival and Victorian-style architecture appeals to old-home lovers, and the Victorian stone Pennington Railroad Station, which now holds two condominiums, is on the National Register of Historic Places."
  101. ↑ Pennington Railroad Station - Nomination Form, National Register of Historic Places, received November 11, 1974. Accessed October 31, 2013.
  102. ↑ Hoffman, Jan. "Public lives; A League President in the Dreams Business", The New York Times, May 26, 2000. Accessed November 19, 2012. "As a girl, thinking about what she would be when she grew up, Val Ackerman just assumed she'd be an athletic director.... When she was a teenager in Pennington, N.J., playing field hockey, swimming butterfly and freestyle, competing in track and field, and emerging as a star small forward in basketball, her father was her high school's athletic director."
  103. ↑ Staff. "Alive and well... and living in Wisconsin: Stalin's daughter", Daily Mail, April 13, 2010. Accessed February 16, 2011. "Alliluyeva moved to Princeton, New Jersey, and later to nearby Pennington."
  104. ↑ Biography, Kwame Anthony Appiah. Accessed November 19, 2012. "Kwame Anthony Appiah has homes in New York city and near Pennington, in New Jersey, which he shares with his partner, Henry Finder, Editorial Director of the New Yorker magazine."
  105. ↑ Hawtree, Christopher. "Peter Benchley: He was fascinated by the sea, but his bestselling novel tapped into a primeval fear of the deep", The Guardian, February 14, 2006. Accessed August 18, 2008. "In 1971, he was asked by Tom Congdon, an editor at the publishers Doubleday, if he had anything in mind for a book, and he pitched this as a "long story"; he produced a hundred pages, and, with a $1000 advance, he reworked it steadily, holing up to do so, during the winter, in a room above the Pennington Furnace Supply Co in Pennington, New Jersey, and, by summer, in an old turkey coop at Stonnington, Connecticut."
  106. ↑ Gomes, Jay. NJ pair sign with Seton Hall, NJHoops.com, November 14, 2002. Accessed September 16, 2007.
  107. 1 2 Bell, Jack. "Soccer; Father-and-Son Quality Time Comes to the MetroStars", The New York Times, April 14, 2004. Accessed November 19, 2012. "Michael lives with his family in Pennington, N.J., but goes to workouts with Eddie Gaven, another promising young midfielder, behind the wheel."
  108. ↑ DePalma, Anthony. "TRANSPORTATION: IT'S DECISION TIME", The New York Times, November 22, 1981. Accessed March 29, 2016. "A resident of Pennington, she sometimes bicycles to her office in Trenton, a distance of four and a half miles."
  109. ↑ Clerkin, Bridget. "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey Bishop George Councell to retire", The Times (Trenton), March 26, 2013. Accessed October 31, 2013. "The diocese also runs a school in Burlington, Doane Academy, where attendance has been consistently growing, said Councell, a Pennington resident."
  110. 1 2 Lucille Day, Office of the Governor of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 2, 2008. Accessed February 15, 2011. "Commissioner Davy is married to James M. Davy. They live in Pennington with their two sons, James and Andrew."
  111. ↑ Staff. "Tony DeNicola: Obituary", The Times (Trenton), September 4, 2006. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Tony DeNicola, 79, died Saturday in the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia. Born in Pennington, he had resided in Lawrenceville for 40 years."
  112. ↑ Strauss, Elaine. "A Concert to Honor Volunteers for the Homeless", U.S. 1 Newspaper, January 26, 2005. Accessed February 15, 2011. "Olga Gorelli is a Pennington-based composer and leader in New Jersey's musical life; her compositions experiment with both words and music."
  113. ↑ "Himes Reaches Out to War-Weary Republicans", Jim Himes for Congress. Accessed February 15, 2011. "He was raised by "a working single mom" in the small town of Pennington, N.J., and attended 'a decent public school.' When he brought home an A minus, his mother would ask, 'What went wrong?'"
  114. ↑ Kenneth G. Miller, Rutgers University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Accessed November 27, 2013. "A resident of Pennington, NJ, Ken grew up in Medford, NJ in the heart of the pine barrens and still owns a house in Waretown, NJ, the home of the sounds of the NJ pines, where he watches the inexorable rise in sea level from his deck 16 ft above Barnegat Bay."
  115. ↑ Davis, Mike. "Elizabeth Maher Muoio sworn in as new assemblywoman in 15th District", The Times (Trenton), February 5, 2015. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Muoio, a Pennington resident, was sworn into office on Thursday by Assembly Speaker Vincent Prieto (D-Hudson) two weeks after Mercer and Hunterdon County Democrats convened and appointed her to the seat.... Muoio served on the Pennington Borough Council in the late 1990s before winning election to the Mercer County freeholder board."
  116. ↑ via Associated Press. "As New York prepares for Bush, protests gather pace", Taipei Times, August 30, 2004. Accessed February 16, 2011. "Sue Niederer of Pennington, New Jersey, who lost her son Seth Dvorin in Iraq earlier this year, grieves at a memorial yesterday, in Central Park in New York."
  117. ↑ "Corzine appoints new members to the state ethics commission" Office of the Governor, February 23, 2006. Accessed March 12, 2008.
  118. ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. "Assembly Races: Lots of Footwork; Assembly Hopefuls Running a Rugged Foot Race", The New York Times, October 21, 1979. Accessed February 15, 2011. "The district has one Democrat in the Assembly, Barbara W. McConnell of Flemington, and one Republican, Karl Weidel of Pennington."
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