Petey Greene
Petey Greene | |
---|---|
Birth name | Ralph Waldo Greene, Jr. |
Born |
Washington, D.C., United States | January 23, 1931
Died |
January 10, 1984 52) Washington, D.C., United States | (aged
Style | Radio talk show host |
Country | United States |
Website | peteygreene.com |
Ralph Waldo "Petey" Greene, Jr. (January 23, 1931 – January 10, 1984) was an African-American television and radio talk-show host. A two-time Emmy Award-winner, Greene overcame drug addiction and a prison sentence for armed robbery to become one of the most prominent media personalities in Washington, DC. On his shows, Greene often discussed issues such as racism, poverty, drug usage, and current events among others.
Early life
Born Ralph Waldo Greene, Jr. in Washington D.C., the son of Ralph Waldo Greene Sr and Jacqueline Abernathy Greene. Greene was raised by his maternal grandmother, Margaret "Maggie" Floyd, who he referred to as "A'nt Pig" (Aunt Pig).[1][2]
Greene attended Stevens Elementary School and Cardozo Senior High School in Washington. He dropped out of high school in the ninth grade and enlisted in the United States Army at age 16 in 1947. He served in the Korean War as a medic and was honorably discharged from service in 1953.[2]
In January 1960, Greene was convicted of armed robbery in Washington, DC and sentenced to ten years imprisonment at Lorton Reformatory in Fairfax County, Virginia.[3] There he became the prison disc jockey which made him popular and well liked by fellow prisoners. His loquaciousness soon proved beneficial in other ways. In May 1966, Greene persuaded a fellow inmate to climb to the top of the prison water tower and threaten suicide, so that Greene would be able to "save his life" by talking him down. "It took me six months to get him to go up there", he later recalled on his talk show.[4] This act, combined with his generally good behavior, earned him a reduction in his prison sentence and parole the following week.
Career
In the summer of 1966, Greene was hired by Dewey Hughes to work as a disc jockey at AM radio station WOL/1450 and to host his own show. Rapping With Petey Greene aired in the Washington Metropolitan Area throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s. His prominence grew, and soon he was hosting his own television show, Petey Greene's Washington, with a six-year run from 1976 to 1982 on WDCA/20. This show won two Emmy Awards. On March 8, 1978, he was invited as a guest to the White House by United States President Jimmy Carter to honor visiting Yugoslavian President Josip Broz Tito. He famously quipped to the Washington Post that he "stole a spoon" during the evening gala.[5]
In 1981, Greene had radio personality Howard Stern on his show for what was one of Stern's first television appearances. Stern appeared on the show in blackface, which Greene found funny. The audio of this interview eventually was played as part of the 2007 Sirius satellite radio documentary The History of Howard Stern, in which Stern called Greene "way ahead of his time". The two shared a mutual admiration, as they both dealt with such controversial subjects as race and politics, with Stern since recognizing him as an influence. Stern later called Greene a "broadcasting genius" in his 1993 book Private Parts.
Activism
Aside from being a radio personality and talk show host, Greene was also a community activist, joining the United Planning Organization and founding the Ralph Waldo Greene Community Centre and Efforts for Ex-Convicts. This organization remains devoted to helping former prisoners succeed in legitimate ways and to advocate prison reform.[6] He rallied against poverty and racism on his shows and on the streets, participating in demonstrations during the height of his popularity. Following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in April 1968, and during the subsequent riots that erupted throughout the USA, Greene made statements on air that were credited with quelling the riots in Washington, D.C.[7]
Death
Greene was diagnosed with liver cancer in 1982.[8] As a result of his ailing health, his career as a radio and television personality ended. Greene died on January 10, 1984, thirteen days before his 53rd birthday.[9] He was survived by his wife, Judy C. Greene, and their four children: Ralph Waldo III (affectionately known to family and friends as Pine), Petra, Renee, and Melanie. Approximately 10,000 mourners lined up outside Union Wesley AME Zion Church to pay their last respects.[8]
Legacy
Greene's autobiography, Laugh If You Like, Ain't a Damn Thing Funny, was published in 2003. The book is a result of conversations recorded between Greene and author Lurma Rackley.
Greene was portrayed by Don Cheadle in the 2007 film Talk To Me, which was inspired by his life and career.
Greene was also profiled in a 2009 episode of the PBS series Independent Lens entitled "Adjust Your Colour: The Truth of Petey Greene".[10]
Greene's close friend and mentor, Charlie Puttkammer, drew on Petey's story in founding the Petey Greene Program in 2007. He named the organization after Greene to serve as an inspiration and reminder for the change that is attainable. The Petey Greene Program is a non-profit 501(c)3 that seeks to change the state of education in America's correctional facilities. Founded in 2007, the Petey Greene Program recruits, trains, and transports college students and community members to correctional facilities where they serve as volunteer tutors and teachers. The program began with a handful of volunteers at Princeton University, and has since expanded dramatically. There are now Petey Greene Program sites in Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Washington DC, with over 250 volunteer tutors from seventeen universities.
References
- ↑ Lurma Rackley (July 8, 2007). "The Voice of D.C., Still Stirring It Up". Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- 1 2 Jennifer Frey (March 5, 2013). "Retroactivist: The Black Power of Petey Greene Arts & Living.". Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ↑ "Adjust Your Color: The Truth of Petey Greene Arts & Living.". 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ↑ See Bachrach. Greene's many feats and "Petey-isms" have altered through the years; some reports (see Milloy) say that the inmate he "saved" climbed a flagpole instead of a water tower.
- ↑ See Milloy.
- ↑ "The Petey Greene Program". Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ↑ Phillip Jackson (May 5, 2014). "Petey Greene Talks Down the Riots, 1968". Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- 1 2 James Hamblin (August 23, 2013). "How Not To Eat A Watermelon". Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ↑ J.Y. Smith (January 12, 1984). "TV Commentator Petey Greene Dies". Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ↑ Rackley, Lurma, "Blazing His Way on D.C.'s Airwaves", The Washington Post, February 1, 2009. Retrieved 2015-05-29.
Bibliography
- Bachrach, Judy (January 24, 1977). "Petey Greene, Star of His Own Show". Washington Post, C1.
- Frey, Jennifer (July 30, 2006). "Retroactivist: The Black Power of Petey Greene; 'Talk' Goes on Location, Back in the Day". Washington Post, D1.
- Milloy, Courtland (March 9, 1978). "Petey Greene Goes to the White House". Washington Post, C1.
- Rackley, Lurma (2003). Laugh If You Like, Ain't a Damn Thing Funny: The Life story of Ralph "Petey" Greene as told to Lurma Rackley. United States: Xlibris. ISBN 1-4134-3289-1.
- Smith, J.Y. (January 12, 1984). "TV Commentator Petey Greene Dies". Washington Post, B1.
External links
- Petey Greene Prisoner Assistance Program: GED tutoring program inspired by Petey Greene's story
- PeteyGreene.com
- NPR's "All Things Considered" July 13, 2007 - includes audio clips and review of the film Talk to Me
- Adjust Your "Color: The Truth of Petey Greene - Exclusive 20-minute Preview"