Pietro Mennea

Pietro Mennea

Mennea at the 1972 Olympics
Personal information
Full name	Pietro Paolo Mennea
Nationality	Italian
Born	(1952-06-28)28 June 1952 Barletta, Apulia, Italy
Died	21 March 2013(2013-03-21) (aged 60) Rome, Italy
Height	1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Weight	73 kg (161 lb)
Website	www.PietroMennea.it
Sport
Country	Italy
Sport	Track and field
Event(s)	100 m, 200 m
Club	Fiat Iveco
Retired	1988
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)	100 m: 10.01 (1979, NR) 200 m: 19.72 (1979, ER)
Medal record International athletics competitions Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 1 0 2 World Championships 0 1 1 European Championships 3 2 1 European Indoor Championships 1 0 0 Mediterranean Games 6 0 0 Universiade 5 0 2 World Cup 0 1 0 European Cup 3 4 1 Total 19 8 7 Olympic Games 1980 Moscow 200 m 1972 Munich 200 m 1980 Moscow 4 × 400 m World Championships 1983 Helsinki 4 × 100 m 1983 Helsinki 200 m European Championships 1974 Rome 200 m 1978 Prague 200 m 1978 Prague 100 m 1974 Rome 100 m 1974 Rome 4 × 100 m 1971 Helsinki 4 × 100 m European Indoor Championships 1978 Milan 400 m Summer Universiade 1973 Moscow 200 m 1975 Rome 100 m 1975 Rome 200 m 1979 Mexico City 200 m 1979 Mexico City 4 × 100 m 1973 Moscow 100 m 1973 Moscow 4 × 100 m Mediterranean Games 1971 Izmir 200 m 1975 Algiers 100 m 1975 Algiers 200 m 1979 Split 100 m 1979 Split 4 × 100 m 1983 Casablanca 200 m World Cup 1977 Düsseldorf 200 m

Pietro Paolo Mennea (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpjɛtro menˈnɛa]; 28 June 1952 – 21 March 2013) was an Italian sprinter and politician. He was most successful in the 200 m event, in which he won a gold medal at the 1980 Moscow Olympics and set a world record at 19.72 seconds in September 1979. This record stood for almost 17 years – the longest duration in the event history – and is still listed as the European record.^[1]

Biography

Early life

Mennea, who was born in Barletta, started his long international athletic career in 1968 when he won various races for juniores in Termoli and he was registered in AVIS Barletta club;^[2] in 1971, he won the first of his 14 Italian outdoor titles in the 100 and 200 m. He went on to win two indoor titles in 60 m and 400 m, along with five Mediterranean Games gold medals in 100 m and 200 m. He competed at the European Championships with a third place in the 4 × 100 m relay. He made his Olympic debut at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where he made the final of the 200 m, his strongest event. He finished in third place, behind Valeri Borzov and Larry Black. Three more Olympic 200 metre finals would follow later in his career.

At the 1974 European Championships, Mennea claimed the 200 m gold in front of his home crowd in Rome, while also placing second behind Borzov in the 100 m and the 4 × 100 m. After some poor performances in the 1976 Olympic season, Mennea decided to skip the Olympics, but when the Italian public protested Mennea went to Montreal. He finished fourth in the 200 m and sixth in the 4 × 100 m relay.^[3]

In 1977 he finished second in the world cup 200, where a photo finish separated him from Clancy Edwards of the United States. He successfully defended his European 200 m title in 1978 but displayed his capabilities in the 100 metres by also winning that event in Prague.

200 metres world record

In 1979, Mennea placed first in the 100 metres and second in the 200 m behind Allan Wells of Great Britain in the European Cup. Later in the year, aged 27, he took part in the World University Games, which were held on the high-altitude track of Mexico City. On 12 September 1979, he won the 200 metres with a time of 19.72.^[4] His time set a new world record, beating Tommie Smith's time of 19.83 set on the same track in the 1968 Summer Olympics.^[4] The record held for seventeen years before Michael Johnson broke it at the 1996 U.S. Olympic Trials.^[4] To date, only nine athletes have recorded a better time over 200 metres than Mennea. His time stands as the current European record. He also held the low-altitude world record, 19.96, from 1980 to 1983, set in his home town of Barletta.^[3] On 17 August 1980, Mennea became the first sprinter to break 20 seconds for the 200 metres for the third time.

Olympic champion

Entering the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Mennea was a clear favourite for the Olympic gold, in part because of the United States boycott of the Moscow Olympics. In the 200 metre final, Mennea faced reigning champion Don Quarrie and 100 metre champion Allan Wells. Mennea drew the outer most lane with Wells in lane 7 to his inside. Wells got out to a blistering fast start and closed on Mennea within the first 50 m. They approached the straight with Wells more than a two-metre lead on Mennea with Quarrie in second and Silvio Leonard, hampered by his lane 1 draw, in fourth. However, in the straight Mennea gained ground and passed Quarrie and Leonard and at the very end of the race, just beating Wells, winning the gold by a mere 0.02 seconds. Later in the games, he was the anchor man on the Italian bronze medal winning 4 × 400 relay team. He also competed in the 100 metres, reaching the semi-finals.^[3][5]

Last years

In 1983, in Cassino, he clocked a manual 14.8 seconds in 150 metres, a world best time that he held until it was bettered by Usain Bolt in Manchester in 2009. Mennea, known in Italy as the Freccia del Sud ("Arrow of the South", from the trains of the same name connecting Sicily to Milan), then announced his retirement, allowing himself more time for his studies. However, he came back from retirement soon and won a bronze medal in the 200 m at the inaugural World Championships in Helsinki. A year later, he competed in his fourth consecutive Olympic 200 m final, becoming the first person to do so. The defending champion finished in seventh, and retired from athletics for a second time afterwards. Again, Mennea made a comeback, and competed in his fifth Olympics in Seoul, but did not make it through the heats of the 200 m.

Mennea later admitted that he had used human growth hormone once during the last year of his career. In an interview to an Italian newspaper in 1987 he told that in 1984, during the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, an American physiotherapist proposed a doping treatment to him. Back in Italy he tried two injections of human growth hormone but the crisis of conscience he got was so important that it induced him to retire from activity: "I realized that in my life I was looking for everything, except for that."^[6] Although the usage of the substance is banned in modern-day competition, it was not banned at the time by the IAAF.^[7]

After athletics

After his athletic career, Mennea worked as a lawyer and a sports agent.^[4] He was a member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2004 elected on the list of The Democrats, but failed in his attempt to be re-elected. He also lobbied for independent doping testing.^[8]

Death

Mennea died on 21 March 2013, in a Rome hospital after a long battle with cancer.^{[4][9][10][11]} He was sixty years old.^[4] On the day of his death, the Italian Railways announced that the new superfast train Frecciarossa ETR 1000, entering service in 2014, will carry his name.^[12]

Olympic results

Year	Competitions	Venue	Position	Event	Time	Notes
1972	Olympic Games	Munich	3rd	200 metres	20.30
1976	Olympic Games	Montreal	4th	200 metres	20.54
1980	Olympic Games	Moscow	1st	200 metres	20.19
1984	Olympic Games	Los Angeles	7th	200 metres	20.55
1988	Olympic Games	Seoul	QF	200 metres	21.10	[13]

Honors and awards

On 24 May 2012, the Mayor of Durrës, Vangjush Dako, bestowed upon Mennea the title of honorary citizen of Durrës.^[14][15] Furthermore, President of Albania Bamir Topi awarded Pietro Mennea with the "Medal of Gratitude" with citation: "For value and contribution as the former World record holder in Athletics and major figure in the Foundation "Pietro Mennea", created to help sport and research".^[16]

See also

• Men's 200 metres world record progression
• List of flag bearers for Italy at the Olympics
• Italy national athletics team – Multiple medalists
• Italian all-time lists – 100 metres
• Italian all-time lists – 200 metres
• Italy national relay team
• FIDAL Hall of Fame
• Italy national athletics team – More caps

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pietro Mennea.

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Pietro Mennea

• Official website
• Pietro Mennea profile at IAAF
• "Pietro Mennea". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 

Records
Preceded by Tommie Smith	Men's 200 metres world record holder 12 September 1979 – 23 June 1996	Succeeded by Michael Johnson
Preceded by Valeri Borzov	Men's 100 m European record holder 14 September 1979 – 8 June 1984	Succeeded by Marian Woronin
Preceded by Valeri Borzov	Men's 200 m European record holder 10 September 1979 – present	Succeeded by Current holder
Sporting positions
Preceded by Clancy Edwards	Men's 200 m Best Year Performance 1979–1980	Succeeded by James Sanford
Summer Olympics
Preceded by Sara Simeoni	Flag bearer for Italy 1988 Seoul	Succeeded by Giuseppe Abbagnale