Pindad Komodo

Pindad Komodo

Komodo Brimob APC variant. The Mistral launcher variant is visible on the background.
Type Armoured personnel carrier
Place of origin Indonesia
Service history
In service 2012 – present
Used by See Users
Production history
Designer Pindad
Designed October 2011 - March 2012
Manufacturer Pindad
Unit cost USD$250,000 to USD$300,000
Produced November 2012 – present
Variants See Variants
Specifications
Weight 5,800 kilograms (12,800 lb) (Empty)
7,300 kilograms (16,100 lb) (Combat)
Length 5,560 mm (218.9 in)
Width 2,250 mm (88.6 in)
Height 2,150 mm (84.6 in)
Crew 5
Armor Monocoque
Main
armament
 12,7mm HMG or 7,62 LMG
Secondary
armament
 Depends on variant
Engine Diesel
200 metric horsepower (150 kW)
Power/weight 30 Hp/tonne
Transmission Manual (6 Forward and 1 Reverse)
Suspension 4x4
Ground clearance 440 mm (17.3 in)
Fuel capacity 200 L (53 U.S. gal)
Operational
range
 700 km (430 mi)
Speed 90 kilometres per hour (56 mph) (Maximum, Flat)
60 kilometres per hour (37 mph) (Maximum, offroad)
110 kilometres per hour (68 mph) (Maximum, highway)

The Komodo is a 4x4 light armoured personnel carrier developed and produced by Pindad. The vehicle was developed after Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono made a visit to Pindad's main office and asked them to create an indigenous tactical vehicle in order to serve the needs of the Indonesian police and military as an alternative to other 4x4 tactical vehicles such as the Humvee as a personal challenge to the company.[1][2] The vehicle was given its present name by President Yudhoyono after it was unveiled to the public at the 2012 Indo Defence Expo and Forum in Jakarta, Indonesia so that the Komodo can have a strong impression "at any combat field and could bring the glory for Indonesia.", especially since the Komodo dragon is an endemic animal native to Indonesia.[1][3] Its design features are made similar to the Renault Sherpa Light Scout family, which is also used by Indonesia.[4][5][6] The Komodo's external designs also resembles the Humvee.[7]

The Komodo tactical vehicles are slowly being adopted into Indonesian police and military service, which started after the vehicles made its public debut at Indodefence 2012. Production of these vehicles are seen to be a major shift by Pindad to move into the protected mobility domain in a cost-effective manner by the government by producing the Komodo on Indonesian soil.[8]

History

The creation of the Komodo first started on October 26, 2011 when President Yudhoyono personally visited a PT Indonesian Aerospace weapon system exhibition.[1] During his visit, he gave a challenge to Pindad's Product Development Team to make an indigenous 4×4 tactical vehicle.[1] Pindad's Special Vehicle Division technicians bore the responsibility to make the said vehicle.[1] In the course of developing the vehicle, Pindad looked at other armored tactical vehicles that were being produced and sold such as the Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle, the Nexter Aravis and the Sherpa Light family.[9] During the visit, PT Pindad president Adik Aviantono Sudarsono was told to prepare on the production process of the vehicle when President Yudhoyono requested Pindad to have a working prototype ready in two months after his visit.[10] Production of the Komodo was based at Pindad's factory in Bandung, West Java.[11] The creation of a working Komodo prototype was completed in March 2012.[12]

The Komodo made its first appearance when Pindad demonstrated the tactical vehicle to several visitors at the RITech Expo in September 2012, showing the Komodo alongside the Anoa and other Pindad-made small arms to the public.[13][14] Production on a working Komodo by Pindad started on October 5, 2012.[15] On November 10, 2012, President Yudhoyono gave the name Komodo to Pindad's new tactical vehicle at the Indo Defence 2012 Expo & Forum, Jakarta International Expo, Kemayoran, Jakarta.[16][17] He was asked to give the tactical vehicle a name as a formality when he was a guest in Indodefence 2012.[18] The naming of the vehicle was because the Komodo dragon symbolizes Indonesia as a whole.[19] President Yudhoyono was accompanied during the naming ceremony by various officials including Defense Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro, Deputy Defense Minister Sjafrie, Police Chief General Timur Pradopo, Armed Forces Commander Admiral Agus Suhartono, Vice Governor of Jakarta Tjahaja Basuki Purnama and other high-ranking officials.[20] A production plan of at least 240 Komodo tactical vehicles was planned after it was unveiled in Indodefence 2012.[21]

The Komodo was also unveiled to visitors who were from the Royal College of Defence Studies when they visited Pindad manufacturing facilities during official visits.[22] The vehicle was presented to Indonesian and Singaporean military personnel at the Weaponry System Display and Practice Assistance Latma Safkar Indopura 24/2012 from November 21 to 28, 2012.[23] The Komodo was shown to the public at the 2013 Indonesian National Armed Force Leadership Meeting exhibition at Cilangkap.[24]

Pindad has been awarded at the BUMN Award 2013 by the Indonesian government for their contribution in making the Komodo, since 80% of its components are being made locally.[25] Pindad has reported confirmation that there are unnamed countries that are very interested to purchase Komodo tactical vehicles.[1] Pindad has said that possible exports can be done for ASEAN member nations who wish to buy the Komodos.[26] Defense Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro, from Merdeka Palace, said that the production of the Komodo is a stepping stone that would eventually lead to the development of a tactical vehicle industry in Indonesia.[27]

Pindad obtained a loan of Rupiah 300-700 million from the State Capital Participation or Penyertaan Modal Negara to assist in covering the costs of producing the Komodos.[28] The company has been given a deadline of 10 years by the government to repay the loan made from PMN funds.[29] Pindad said that they would be able to repay the loan as soon as possible.[29]

Design

The establishment of Law Number 16/2012 allowed Pindad to create the Komodo to their advantage, in which the law stipulates Indonesia to have local content used in the manufacturing of its defense products with international cooperation.[1] The Komodo was designed in Pindad's Bandung, West Java manufacturing facility with a price tag of about USD$300,000.[30] According to Pindad, the Komodo's monocoque armored body is bulletproof and it can withstand 7.62 mm or lower caliber rifle and handgun bullets.[4] The Komodo's glass is also made bulletproof. The Komodo's turbo intercooler diesel engine has a total horsepower of 215 PS at 2500 rpm, allowing the vehicle to achieve the weight ratio of around 30 hp/ton.[16][31] The Komodo can carry up to 200 liters of diesel fuel. The vehicle only has a manual transmission system, which consists of 6 forward and 1 reverse gear, allowing the Komodo to have off-road capabilities.[16][31] President Avianto said that the normal cruising range of the Komodo is at 450 kilometers, with an average speed of 70 km/h.[32] The Komodo's off-road capabilities have been tested in various conditions ranging from mountainous terrain to mud and sand.[12]

While most parts of the Komodo are made locally in Indonesia such as the frame, body and design, Pindad has publicly stated that they used imported components such as Hino for machinery parts and Michelin for the tires.[33] Its diesel engines were imported directly from Renault.[34] The Komodo's monocoque steel body was made locally by Krakatau Steel.[35] The Indonesian Army's Research and Development Department or Dislitbang TNI AD has officially certified the Komodo as a road worthy vehicle after Pindad conducted static and dynamic tests.[36]

Pindad collaborated with MBDA to create the mobile anti-aircraft SAM variant, which are armed with Mistral SAM missiles.[16] According to the Indonesian military, a total of 56 mobile SAM units are to be made and purchased.[37] Pindad also collaborated with Nexter to create Komodos that would serves as mobile command and communications vehicles with a total of 8 units being ordered.[37] The Komodos can be modified by Pindad on the request of their customers in order to suit their own requirements, depending on the circumstances.

Variants

These are models being offered by Pindad as official Komodo variants.

Variants of the Komodo are offered by Pindad with the following being officially marketed to its customers:[1][16]

Users

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pindad Komodo.
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Komodo, Other Milestone for PT Pindad?". Ministry of State-owned Enterprises Indonesia. 2013-02-16. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  2. ↑ Feby Dwi Sutianto (2013-04-22). "Ini Dia Humvee Versi Pindad si 'Komodo Tempur'" (in Indonesian). Detik Finance. Archived from the original on 2013-06-08. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  3. ↑ ""Komodo", The Name of PT. Pindad (Persero) Tactical Vehicle". Ministry of State-owned Enterprises Indonesia. 2012-11-13. Archived from the original on 2015-01-29. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  4. 1 2 Reza Syariati (2012-11-10). "Komodo, a Name by SBY for Pindad-made Vehicle" (in Indonesian and English). Berita 2 Bahasa. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  5. ↑ "Renault APCs set for Indonesian army". Archived from the original on 2014-03-20. Retrieved 2012-09-14.
  6. ↑ "Renault Trucks Defense Receives New Orders from Indonesia". Renault Trucks Defense. Army Technology. 2011-01-10. Archived from the original on 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2012-09-14.
  7. 1 2 3 "Komodo, Kendaraan Tempur Teranyar Buatan Negeri Sendiri" (in Indonesian). Solopos. 2012-08-09. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  8. ↑ "Protected mobility- VEHICLES SLOW TO ACCELERATE IN ASIA". Defence Review Asia. 2012-12-20. Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  9. ↑ "Komodo Kendaraan Taktis Kebanggaan PT. PINDAD" (in Indonesian). Official Pekalongan Regency government website. 2013-02-20. Archived from the original on 2013-08-14. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  10. ↑ "President Asks Pindad to Produce New Tactical Vehicle Variety". Antara News. 2011-10-26. Archived from the original on 2011-11-30. Retrieved 2015-01-29.
  11. ↑ Muhtar Muis (2013-05-07). "Kebanggaan Indonesia: Kendaraan Tempur dan Senjata" (in Indonesian). Celebes Online. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  12. 1 2 "TNI-AD, Kopassus, dan Brimob Segera Diperkuat Komodo" (in Indonesian). Indonesian Embassy in the Netherlands. 2012-08-09. Archived from the original on 2013-06-05. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  13. ↑ Ministry of State-owned Enterprises Indonesia (2012-08-14). "PT Pindad Mengikuti Pameran Ritech Expo 2012" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  14. ↑ "PINDAD: Pesanan Peluru dari TNI NAIK" (in Indonesian). Bisnis Indonesia. 2012-10-31. Archived from the original on 2013-05-26. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  15. ↑ "Enam "Komodo" Pindad dipesan TNI dan Polri" (in Indonesian). Antara News. 2012-08-09. Archived from the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Denny Armandhanu and Oscar Ferri (2012-11-10). "SBY Namai Panser 4x4 Pindad "Komodo"" (in Indonesian). VIVA News. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  17. ↑ "Presiden namai kendaraan tempur "Komodo"" (in Indonesian). Antara News. 2012-11-10. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  18. ↑ Nur Khafifah (2012-11-10). "Kunjungi Indo Defence, SBY Beri Nama Kendaraan Taktis Komodo" (in Indonesian). Detik News. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2013-06-13.
  19. ↑ "Presiden Namakan Kendaraan Taktis Militer, Komodo" (in Indonesian). Antara News. 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  20. ↑ Sandro Gatra (2012-11-10). "residen Beri Nama Rantis Komodo" (in Indonesian). Kompas. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  21. ↑ "Komodo Nama Panser Baru Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Metro TV News. 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  22. ↑ "RCDS Visit to PT Pindad (Persero)" (in Indonesian). Ministry of State-owned Enterprises Indonesia. 2013-05-30. Archived from the original on 2015-01-29. Retrieved 2015-01-29.
  23. ↑ "PT Pindad at Latma Safkar Indopura 24/2012 Event" (in Indonesian). Ministry of State-owned Enterprises Indonesia. 2012-11-21. Archived from the original on 2015-01-29. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  24. ↑ "Alpalhan Exhibition". Ministry of State-owned Enterprises Indonesia. 2013-01-30. Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  25. ↑ "PT Pindad (Persero) Achievements at BUMN Award 2013". Ministry of State-owned Enterprises Indonesia. 2013-05-20. Archived from the original on 2014-02-12. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  26. ↑ "Pindad Pamerkan Dua Panser Populer Sampai Mancanegara" (in Indonesian). Bandung Oke. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  27. ↑ Ramadhian Fadillah (2011-10-11). "Indonesia Produksi 'Hummer' di Pindad". Detik News. Archived from the original on 2013-02-17. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  28. ↑ "Pindad Kembangkan Tank Tempur" (in Indonesian). JPNN. 2012-11-13. Archived from the original on 2013-01-10. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  29. 1 2 "Pindad: Permintaan Peluru TNI Melonjak" (in Indonesian). Berita Satu. 2012-10-31. Archived from the original on 2012-11-02. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  30. ↑ Feby Dwi Sutianto (2013-05-22). "Humvee Made in Bandung si 'Komodo Tempur' Dijual Rp 3 Miliar/Unit" (in Indonesian). Detik Finance. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  31. 1 2 "Rantis Komodo Perkuat TNI dan Polri" (in Indonesian). SAINS Indonesia. 2013-03-01. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  32. ↑ "Military`s demand for ammunition increasing: Pindad". Antara News. 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  33. ↑ Satya Festiani (2012-11-10). "Pindad exhibits Komodo, the new tactical vehicle". Repulika Online. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  34. ↑ Didit Putra Erlangga Rahardjo (2011-10-26). "Pindad Siap Ladeni Tantangan SBY" (in Indonesian). Kompas. Archived from the original on 2013-07-14. Retrieved 2013-06-13.
  35. ↑ Maruf Ridhoi (November 2012). "Kendaraan Tempur "Komodo" Pindad diresmikan Presiden RI" (in Indonesian). Militer Review. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-06-13.
  36. ↑ "Pindad Produksi Rantis" (in Indonesian). Indonesian Army. 2013-05-04. Archived from the original on 2013-10-27. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  37. 1 2 3 4 "Rantis 4x4 "Komodo" Buatan Dalam Negeri" (in Indonesian). Indonesian Armed Forces. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  38. ↑ "Pindad increases its Komodo 4x4 tactical vehicles range with a new Recon variant". Army Recognition. 2014-11-02. Archived from the original on 2014-12-15. Retrieved 2014-12-15.
  39. 1 2 3 "Kopassus & Brimob, Pengguna Pertama Komodo Tempur" (in Indonesian). Medan Bisnis. 2013-04-22. Archived from the original on 2014-03-20. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  40. ↑ Feby Dwi Sutianto (2013-02-05). "Yuk, Menengok Kecanggihan Si 'Komodo Tempur' Buatan Bandung" (in Indonesian). Detik Finance. Archived from the original on 2013-06-30. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  41. ↑ "Pindad kerjakan pesanan enam unit Komodo" (in Indonesian). Tender Indonesia. 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  42. ↑ Maruf Ridhoi (January 2013). "Pindad Selesaikan Rantis KOMODO Pesanan Brimob". Militer Review. Archived from the original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2013-06-13.
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