Team |
City |
State/Province |
League |
Est. |
Franchise notes |
Ref |
Anaheim Ducks | Anaheim | California | NHL | 1993 | | [1] |
Arizona Cardinals | Glendale | Arizona | NFL | 1988 | Previously the Chicago Cardinals (1920–1959) and St. Louis Cardinals (1960–1987). | |
Arizona Coyotes | Glendale | Arizona | NHL | 1996 | Previously the Winnipeg Jets (1972–1996). | [1] |
Arizona Diamondbacks | Phoenix | Arizona | MLB | 1998 | | |
Atlanta Braves | Atlanta | Georgia | MLB | 1966 | Previously the Boston Braves (1871–1952) and Milwaukee Braves (1953–1965). | |
Atlanta Falcons | Atlanta | Georgia | NFL | 1966 | | |
Atlanta Hawks | Atlanta | Georgia | NBA | 1968 | Previously the Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1949–1951), Milwaukee Hawks (1951–1955) and St. Louis Hawks (1955–1968). | |
Atlanta United FC | Atlanta | Georgia | MLS | 2017 | Expansion team to begin play in the 2017 season. | |
Baltimore Orioles | Baltimore | Maryland | MLB | 1954 | Previously the Milwaukee Brewers (1901) and St. Louis Browns (1902–1953). | |
Baltimore Ravens | Baltimore | Maryland | NFL | 1996 | The NFL considers the Ravens to have been created in 1996, despite being the same corporate entity as the previous season's Cleveland Browns. See also Cleveland Browns relocation controversy. | |
BC Lions | Vancouver | British Columbia | CFL | 1954 | | [2] |
Boston Bruins | Boston | Massachusetts | NHL | 1924 | | [1] |
Boston Celtics | Boston | Massachusetts | NBA | 1946 | | |
Boston Red Sox | Boston | Massachusetts | MLB | 1901 | | |
Brooklyn Nets | New York City | New York | NBA | 1967 | Previously known as the New Jersey Americans (1967–1968), New York Nets (1968–1977) and New Jersey Nets (1977–2012). | |
Buffalo Bills | Orchard Park | New York | NFL | 1960 | | |
Buffalo Sabres | Buffalo | New York | NHL | 1970 | | [1] |
Calgary Flames | Calgary | Alberta | NHL | 1980 | Previously the Atlanta Flames (1972–1980). | [1][3] |
Calgary Stampeders | Calgary | Alberta | CFL | 1945 | | [4] |
Carolina Hurricanes | Raleigh | North Carolina | NHL | 1997[n 1] | Previously the Hartford Whalers (1972–1997). | [1] |
Carolina Panthers | Charlotte | North Carolina | NFL | 1995[n 2] | | |
Charlotte Hornets | Charlotte | North Carolina | NBA | 1988/2004 | As part of a collaboration between the newly renamed franchise, the New Orleans Pelicans and the NBA, the history of the original Charlotte Hornets (1988–2002), along with the history of the Charlotte Bobcats, are all now part of the history of the new Hornets franchise.[5] | |
Chicago Bears | Chicago | Illinois | NFL | 1921 | Previously the Decatur Staleys (1920). | |
Chicago Blackhawks | Chicago | Illinois | NHL | 1926 | | [1] |
Chicago Bulls | Chicago | Illinois | NBA | 1966 | | |
Chicago Cubs | Chicago | Illinois | MLB | 1870 | | |
Chicago Fire | Bridgeview | Illinois | MLS | 1997 | | |
Chicago White Sox | Chicago | Illinois | MLB | 1901 | | |
Cincinnati Bengals | Cincinnati | Ohio | NFL | 1968 | | |
Cincinnati Reds | Cincinnati | Ohio | MLB | 1882 | | |
Cleveland Browns | Cleveland | Ohio | NFL | 1946 | The original Browns relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Ravens in 1996. The NFL considers the original team and the current, founded in 1999, as one franchise. See also Cleveland Browns relocation controversy. | |
Cleveland Cavaliers | Cleveland | Ohio | NBA | 1970 | | |
Cleveland Indians | Cleveland | Ohio | MLB | 1901 | | |
Colorado Avalanche | Denver | Colorado | NHL | 1995 | Previously the Quebec Nordiques (1972–1995). | [1] |
Colorado Rapids | Commerce City | Colorado | MLS | 1996 | | |
Colorado Rockies | Denver | Colorado | MLB | 1993 | | |
Columbus Blue Jackets | Columbus | Ohio | NHL | 2000 | | [1] |
Columbus Crew SC | Columbus | Ohio | MLS | 1996 | | |
FC Dallas | Frisco | Texas | MLS | 1996 | | |
Dallas Cowboys | Arlington | Texas | NFL | 1960 | | |
Dallas Mavericks | Dallas | Texas | NBA | 1980 | | |
Dallas Stars | Dallas | Texas | NHL | 1993 | Previously the Minnesota North Stars (1967–1993). | [1] |
D.C. United | Washington | District of Columbia | MLS | 1996 | | |
Denver Broncos | Denver | Colorado | NFL | 1960 | | |
Denver Nuggets | Denver | Colorado | NBA | 1967 | | |
Detroit Lions | Detroit | Michigan | NFL | 1934 | Previously the Portsmouth Spartans (1929–1933). | |
Detroit Pistons | Auburn Hills | Michigan | NBA | 1957 | Previously the Fort Wayne Pistons (1948–1957). | |
Detroit Red Wings | Detroit | Michigan | NHL | 1926 | | [1] |
Detroit Tigers | Detroit | Michigan | MLB | 1901 | | |
Edmonton Eskimos | Edmonton | Alberta | CFL | 1949 | | |
Edmonton Oilers | Edmonton | Alberta | NHL | 1972 | | [1] |
Florida Panthers | Sunrise | Florida | NHL | 1993 | | [1] |
Golden State Warriors | Oakland | California | NBA | 1962 | Previously the Philadelphia Warriors (1946–1962). | |
Green Bay Packers | Green Bay | Wisconsin | NFL | 1921 | | |
Hamilton Tiger-Cats | Hamilton | Ontario | CFL | 1950 | Formed by the merger of the Hamilton Tigers (1869) and Hamilton Wildcats (1941). | |
Houston Astros | Houston | Texas | MLB | 1962 | | |
Houston Dynamo | Houston | Texas | MLS | 2006 | Formed from by the transfer of the roster of the San Jose Earthquakes, who went on hiatus. | |
Houston Rockets | Houston | Texas | NBA | 1971 | Previously the San Diego Rockets (1967–1971). | |
Houston Texans | Houston | Texas | NFL | 2002 | | |
Indiana Pacers | Indianapolis | Indiana | NBA | 1967 | | |
Indianapolis Colts | Indianapolis | Indiana | NFL | 1984 | Previously the Baltimore Colts (1953–1983). See also Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis. | |
Jacksonville Jaguars | Jacksonville | Florida | NFL | 1995 | | |
Sporting Kansas City | Kansas City | Kansas | MLS | 1996 | Played in Kansas City, Missouri 1996–2008. | |
Kansas City Chiefs | Kansas City | Missouri | NFL | 1963 | Previously the Dallas Texans (1960–1962). | |
Kansas City Royals | Kansas City | Missouri | MLB | 1969 | | |
LA Galaxy | Carson | California | MLS | 1996 | | |
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim | Anaheim | California | MLB | 1961 | | |
Los Angeles Clippers | Los Angeles | California | NBA | 1984 | Previously the Buffalo Braves (1970–1978) and San Diego Clippers (1978–1984). | |
Los Angeles Dodgers | Los Angeles | California | MLB | 1958 | Previously the Brooklyn Dodgers (1884–1957). | |
Los Angeles FC | Los Angeles | California | MLS | 2018 | Expansion team to begin play in the 2018 season. | |
Los Angeles Kings | Los Angeles | California | NHL | 1967 | | [1] |
Los Angeles Lakers | Los Angeles | California | NBA | 1960 | Previously the Minneapolis Lakers (1948–1960). | |
Los Angeles Rams | Los Angeles | California | NFL | 1946/2016 | Previously the Cleveland Rams (1937–1945) and St. Louis Rams (1995–2015). Previously located in Los Angeles from 1946–1994. | |
Memphis Grizzlies | Memphis | Tennessee | NBA | 2001 | Previously the Vancouver Grizzlies (1995–2001). See also Vancouver Grizzlies relocation to Memphis. | |
Miami Dolphins | Miami Gardens | Florida | NFL | 1966 | | |
Miami Heat | Miami | Florida | NBA | 1988 | | |
Miami Marlins | Miami | Florida | MLB | 1993 | | |
Milwaukee Brewers | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | MLB | 1970 | Previously the Seattle Pilots (1969). | |
Milwaukee Bucks | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | NBA | 1968 | | |
Minnesota Timberwolves | Minneapolis | Minnesota | NBA | 1989 | | |
Minnesota Twins | Minneapolis | Minnesota | MLB | 1961 | Previously the Washington Senators (1901–1960). | |
Minnesota United FC | St. Paul[n 3] | Minnesota | MLS | 2017 | Expansion team to begin play in the 2017 season. | |
Minnesota Vikings | Minneapolis | Minnesota | NFL | 1961 | | |
Minnesota Wild | St. Paul | Minnesota | NHL | 2000 | | [1] |
Montreal Alouettes | Montreal | Quebec | CFL | 1946/1996 | The CFL considers all incarnations of the Alouettes one franchise. Current incarnation was the Baltimore Stallions (1994–1995). | |
Montreal Canadiens | Montreal | Quebec | NHL | 1909 | | [1] |
Montreal Impact | Montreal | Quebec | MLS | 2012 | | |
Nashville Predators | Nashville | Tennessee | NHL | 1998 | | [1] |
New England Patriots | Foxborough | Massachusetts | NFL | 1960 | | |
New England Revolution | Foxborough | Massachusetts | MLS | 1996 | | |
New Jersey Devils | Newark | New Jersey | NHL | 1982 | Previously the Kansas City Scouts (1974–1976) and Colorado Rockies (1976–1982). | [1] |
New Orleans Pelicans | New Orleans | Louisiana | NBA | 2002 | Temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City (2005–2007). | |
New Orleans Saints | New Orleans | Louisiana | NFL | 1967 | | |
New York City FC | New York City | New York | MLS | 2015 | | |
New York Giants | East Rutherford | New Jersey | NFL | 1925 | | |
New York Islanders | New York City | New York | NHL | 1972 | | [1] |
New York Jets | East Rutherford | New Jersey | NFL | 1960 | | |
New York Knicks | New York City | New York | NBA | 1946 | | |
New York Mets | New York City | New York | MLB | 1962 | | |
New York Rangers | New York City | New York | NHL | 1926 | | [1] |
New York Red Bulls | Harrison | New Jersey | MLS | 1996 | | |
New York Yankees | New York City | New York | MLB | 1903 | | |
Oakland Athletics | Oakland | California | MLB | 1968 | Previously the Philadelphia Athletics (1901–1954) and Kansas City Athletics (1955–1967). | |
Oakland Raiders | Oakland | California | NFL | 1960/1995 | Originally located in Oakland (1960–1981); previously the Los Angeles Raiders (1982–1994). | |
Oklahoma City Thunder | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | NBA | 2008 | Previously the Seattle SuperSonics (1967–2008). See also Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City. | |
Orlando City SC | Orlando | Florida | MLS | 2015 | | |
Orlando Magic | Orlando | Florida | NBA | 1989 | | |
Ottawa Redblacks | Ottawa | Ontario | CFL | 2014 | | [6] |
Ottawa Senators | Ottawa | Ontario | NHL | 1992 | | [1] |
Philadelphia 76ers | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | NBA | 1963 | Previously the Syracuse Nationals (1949–1963). | |
Philadelphia Eagles | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | NFL | 1933 | | |
Philadelphia Flyers | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | NHL | 1967 | | [1] |
Philadelphia Phillies | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | MLB | 1883 | | |
Philadelphia Union | Chester | Pennsylvania | MLS | 2010 | | |
Phoenix Suns | Phoenix | Arizona | NBA | 1968 | | |
Pittsburgh Penguins | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | NHL | 1967 | | [1] |
Pittsburgh Pirates | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | MLB | 1882 | | |
Pittsburgh Steelers | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | NFL | 1933 | | |
Portland Trail Blazers | Portland | Oregon | NBA | 1970 | | |
Portland Timbers | Portland | Oregon | MLS | 2011 | | |
Sacramento Kings | Sacramento | California | NBA | 1985 | Previously the Rochester Royals (1948–1957), Cincinnati Royals (1957–1972) and Kansas City Kings (1972–1985). | |
Real Salt Lake | Sandy | Utah | MLS | 2005 | | |
San Antonio Spurs | San Antonio | Texas | NBA | 1973 | Previously the Dallas Chaparrals (1967–1973). | |
San Diego Chargers | San Diego | California | NFL | 1961 | Previously the Los Angeles Chargers (1960). | |
San Diego Padres | San Diego | California | MLB | 1969 | | |
San Francisco 49ers | Santa Clara | California | NFL | 1946 | | |
San Francisco Giants | San Francisco | California | MLB | 1958 | Previously the New York Giants (1883–1957). | |
San Jose Earthquakes | San Jose | California | MLS | 1996 | The franchise was placed on hiatus in 2006, with the roster moving to Houston, Texas to become the Dynamo, and reactivated in 2008. | |
San Jose Sharks | San Jose | California | NHL | 1991 | | [1] |
Saskatchewan Roughriders | Regina | Saskatchewan | CFL | 1910 | | |
St. Louis Blues | St. Louis | Missouri | NHL | 1967 | | [1] |
St. Louis Cardinals | St. Louis | Missouri | MLB | 1882 | | |
Seattle Mariners | Seattle | Washington | MLB | 1977 | | |
Seattle Seahawks | Seattle | Washington | NFL | 1976 | | |
Seattle Sounders FC | Seattle | Washington | MLS | 2009 | | |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | Tampa | Florida | NFL | 1976 | | |
Tampa Bay Lightning | Tampa | Florida | NHL | 1992 | | [1] |
Tampa Bay Rays | St. Petersburg | Florida | MLB | 1998 | | |
Tennessee Titans | Nashville | Tennessee | NFL | 1997[n 4] | Previously the Houston Oilers (1960–1996). | |
Texas Rangers | Arlington | Texas | MLB | 1972 | Previously the Washington Senators (1961–1971) | |
Toronto Argonauts | Toronto | Ontario | CFL | 1873 | | [7] |
Toronto Blue Jays | Toronto | Ontario | MLB | 1977 | | |
Toronto FC | Toronto | Ontario | MLS | 2007 | | |
Toronto Maple Leafs | Toronto | Ontario | NHL | 1917 | | [1] |
Toronto Raptors | Toronto | Ontario | NBA | 1995 | | |
Utah Jazz | Salt Lake City | Utah | NBA | 1979 | Previously the New Orleans Jazz (1974–1979). | |
Vancouver Canucks | Vancouver | British Columbia | NHL | 1970 | | [1] |
Vancouver Whitecaps FC | Vancouver | British Columbia | MLS | 2011 | | |
Vegas Golden Knights | Paradise | Nevada | NHL | 2017 | Expansion team to begin play in 2017; first major professional sports team in Nevada and in Las Vegas.[8][9] | |
Washington Capitals | Washington | District of Columbia | NHL | 1974 | | [1] |
Washington Nationals | Washington | District of Columbia | MLB | 2005 | Previously the Montreal Expos (1969–2004). During the franchise's last two seasons as the Expos, it split its home schedule between Montreal and San Juan, Puerto Rico. | |
Washington Redskins | Landover | Maryland | NFL | 1937 | Previously the Boston Redskins (1932–1936). | |
Washington Wizards | Washington | District of Columbia | NBA | 1973 | Previously the Chicago Packers/Zephyrs (1961–1963), Baltimore Bullets (1963–1973), Capital Bullets (1973-1974) and Washington Bullets (1974-1997). | |
Winnipeg Blue Bombers | Winnipeg | Manitoba | CFL | 1930 | | [10] |
Winnipeg Jets | Winnipeg | Manitoba | NHL | 2011 | Previously the Atlanta Thrashers (1999–2011). | [1] |