Radix (gastropod)

Radix
A shell of Radix auricularia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Hygrophila
Superfamily: Lymnaeoidea
Family: Lymnaeidae
Subfamily: Amphipepleinae
Genus: Radix
Montfort, 1810[1]
Type species
Radix auriculatus Montfort, 1810
Synonyms[2]
  • Auriculariana Servain, 1881
  • Gulnaria Turton, 1831
  • Limnaea (Radix) Montfort, 1810 (genus-subgenus combination not accepted)
  • Lymnaea (Peregriana) Servain, 1881
  • Lymnaea (Radix) Montfort, 1810 (genus-subgenus combination not accepted)
  • Neritostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
  • Radix (Peregriana) Servain, 1881
  • Radix (Radix) Montfort, 1810

Radix is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropods in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.[2]

The genus Radix has a Palaearctic distribution.[3]

Phylogeny

Correa et al. (2010) confirmed that the placement of these species within the genus Radix reflected their phylogenetic relationship.[4] A cladogram showing phylogenic relations of species in the genus Radix:[4]

Radix


Radix labiata

Radix peregra

Radix ampla

Radix lagotis


Radix auricularia

Radix ovata

Radix sp. from Philippines

Radix sp. from Canada and Radix sp. from Romania


Radix natalensis

Radix luteola

Radix quadrasi

Radix rubiginosa








The haploid number of chromosomes of all species in the genus Radix is 17 (n=17).[4]

Species

The taxonomic status of certain species in the genus Radix has been disputed. Remigio (2002) reported sequence divergence within the 16S mitochondrial gene of Radix peregra and Radix ovata.[5] Furthermore, the shell morphology and alloenzyme data indicated that Radix peregra and Radix ovata are distinct.[6][7]

In contrast, Bargues et al. (2001) considered on the basis of ITS-2 sequence analysis, that R. peregra, R. ovata, and R. balthica are in fact a conspecific species.[8]

  • † Radix (Lytostoma) grammica'' (Brusina, 1872)
  • Radix acuminata (Lamarck, 1822)
  • † Radix alta Macaleț, 2000
  • † Radix alutae (Jekelius, 1932)
  • † Radix amaradica Macaleț, 2000
  • Radix ampla (Hartmann, 1821)
  • Radix andersoniana (Nevill, 1881)
  • Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species
  • Radix bactriana (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)
  • † Radix balatonica (Fuchs, 1870)
  • Radix balthica (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • † Radix berbestiensis Macaleț, 2000
  • † Radix bogdanensis Macaleț, 2000
  • Radix brevicauda (G. B. Sowerby II, 1872)
  • † Radix calavardensis (Bukowski, 1896)
  • † Radix croatica (Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1890)
  • † Radix cucuronensis (Fontannes, 1878)
  • † Radix dilatata (Noulet, 1854)
  • † Radix dilleri (Neumayr, 1883)
  • † Radix enzenbachensis Neubauer & Harzhauser in Harzhauser et al., 2014
  • † Radix extensa (Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1890)
  • Radix gebleri (Middendorff, 1851)
  • Radix gedrosiana (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)
  • Radix hordeum (Mousson, 1874)
  • Radix hubrechti Qian, Yang & He, 2012
  • † Radix impressa (Sinzov, 1875)
  • Radix iranica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)
  • † Radix jaksici (Brusina, 1902)
  • Radix jordii Altaba, 2007
  • † Radix kobelti (Brusina, 1884)
  • † Radix korlevici (Brusina, 1884)
  • † Radix kurelaci (Brusina, 1902)
  • Radix labiata (Rossmässler, 1835)
  • † Radix laevigata (Eichwald, 1853)
  • Radix lagotis (Schrank, 1803)
  • † Radix lazarevici (Brusina, 1902)
  • Radix lilli Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[9]
  • Radix linae Altaba, 2007
  • Radix luteola (Lamarck, 1822)
  • † Radix lytostomopsis (Brusina, 1902)
  • † Radix macaleti Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014
  • † Radix marinescui Macaleț, 2000
  • † Radix minutissima (Greppin, 1855)
  • Radix namucuoensis Qian, Yang & He, 2012
  • Radix natalensis (Krauss, 1848)[4]
  • † Radix navarroi (Royo Gómez, 1922)
  • † Radix novorossica (Sinzov, 1877)
  • † Radix obtusissima (Deshayes, 1838)
  • Radix ovata (Draparnaud, 1805) = Radix balthica (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • † Radix papaianopoli Macaleț, 2000
  • † Radix paucispira (Fuchs, 1870)
  • Radix peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) = Radix labiata (Rossmässler, 1835)
  • † Radix pergamenica (Oppenheim, 1919)
  • Radix persica (Issel, 1865)
  • † Radix phrygoovata (Oppenheim, 1919)
  • Radix pinteri Schütt, 1974
  • † Radix plicata (Sacco, 1884)
  • † Radix podarensis Macaleț, 2000
  • † Radix pseudoovata (d'Orbigny, 1852)
  • Radix relicta Polinski, 1929
  • † Radix rippensis (Almera & Bofill y Poch, 1895)
  • Radix rubiginosa (Michelin, 1831)
  • † Radix simplex (Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1899)
  • † Radix socialis (von Zieten, 1832)
  • † Radix subauricularia (d'Orbigny, 1852)
  • † Radix subinflata (d'Orbigny, 1852)
  • † Radix sublimosa (Sinzov, 1875)
  • † Radix subovata (von Zieten, 1832)
  • † Radix zelli (Hörnes, 1856)

Or instead perhaps:

Species brought into synonymy

Parasites

Species within the genus Radix are utilized as intermediate hosts by several different trematode species:

References

  1. ↑ Montfort D. de 1810. Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destiné à faciliter l'étude des coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées. Tome second. pp. [1-3], 1-676. Paris. (Schoell).
  2. 1 2 Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Radix Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=248262 on 2013-06-06
  3. ↑ Pfenninger, M.; Cordellier, M.; Streit, B. (2006). "Comparing the efficacy of morphologic and DNA-based taxonomy in the freshwater gastropod genus Radix (Basommatophora, Pulmonata)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6: 100. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-100. PMC 1679812Freely accessible. PMID 17123437.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Correa, A. C.; Escobar, J. S.; Durand, P.; Renaud, F. O.; David, P.; Jarne, P.; Pointier, J. P.; Hurtrez-Boussès, S. (2010). "Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 381. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381. PMC 3013105Freely accessible. PMID 21143890.
  5. ↑ e., R. (2002). "Molecular phylogenetic relationships in the aquatic snail genus Lymnaea , the intermediate host of the causative agent of fascioliasis: Insights from broader taxon sampling". Parasitology Research. 88 (7): 687–696. doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0658-8. PMID 12107463.
  6. ↑ Glöer P., Meier-Brook C., Osterman O. (1987). Süsswassermollusken: ein Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Deutscher Jugendbund für Naturbeobachtung, Hamburg.
  7. ↑ Ward, P. I.; Goater, C. P.; Mikos, M. (1997). "Shell variation in sympatric freshwater Lymnaea peregra and L. Ovata (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 61: 139. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01782.x.
  8. ↑ Bargues, M. D.; Vigo, M.; Horak, P.; Dvorak, J.; Patzner, R. A.; Pointier, J. P.; Jackiewicz, M.; Meier-Brook, C.; Mas-Coma, S. (2001). "European Lymnaeidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), intermediate hosts of trematodiases, based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS-2 sequences". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 1 (2): 85–107. doi:10.1016/S1567-1348(01)00019-3. PMID 12798024.
  9. ↑ Glöer P. & Beckmann K.-H. (2007). "Radix lilli n. sp. und drei neue Bithynia-Arten von den Balearen (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae, Lymnaeidae). pp. 163-170. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
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