Rio, Greece

"Rhion" redirects here. For the spider genus, see Rhion (spider).
Rio
Ρίο

Rio-Antirrio bridge
Rio

Coordinates: 38°18′N 21°47′E / 38.300°N 21.783°E / 38.300; 21.783Coordinates: 38°18′N 21°47′E / 38.300°N 21.783°E / 38.300; 21.783
Country Greece
Administrative region West Greece
Regional unit Achaea
Municipality Patras
 • Municipal unit 98.983 km2 (38.218 sq mi)
Elevation 40 m (130 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
 • Municipal unit 14,622
 • Municipal unit density 150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Community[1]
 • Population 5,252 (2011)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code 265 xx
Area code(s) 2610
Vehicle registration ΑΧ

Rio (Greek: Ρίο, Río, formerly Ῥίον, Rhíon; Latin: Rhium) is a town and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Patras, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 98.983 km2.[3] The municipal unit had a population of 14,622 in 2011. The campus of the University of Patras and the Casino Rio is located in Rio.

Geography

Rion is the northernmost municipal unit of the Peloponnese peninsula. It stretches along the southeastern coast of the Gulf of Patras, about 7 km northeast of Patras city centre. The nearby Strait of Rio, crossed by the Rio–Antirrio bridge, separates the Gulf of Patras from the Gulf of Corinth to the east. The town is dominated by the Panachaiko mountain to the southeast.

Town layout

The town centre is also known as Agios Georgios Riou. This is where the Rio railway station, on the line from Patras to Corinth, is located. The quarter Kastellokampos lies to the southwest of the centre. The ferry terminals, with services to Antirrio, are in the north, on both sides of the Rio–Antirrio bridge. There is a large fortress with bastions next to the bridge. The campus of the University of Patras and the hospital lie in the southeast, across the Greek National Road 8A. There are sandy beaches along the coast, and a port north of town centre.

Subdivisions

The municipal unit Rio is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):

History

The name Rio (and its older form Rhion) derives from the Greek ῥίον (rhion), generally meaning "jutting part",[4] perhaps from ῥίς (rhis), meaning "nose", but also "spur of land".[5] The earliest attested form of the word is the Mycenaean Greek 𐀪𐀍, ri-jo, written in Linear B syllabic script.[6]

The site of Rio has been a strategic point since antiquity. Early 19th century, there stood an old Turkish castle (the Morea Castle) at the cape, with a small settlement outside its walls.[7]

Government

The mayors of the municipality were:

Population

Year Municipal district Municipality
1981 2,012 -
1991 3,496 10,280
2001 5,231 13,291
2011 5,252 14,622

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
  2. ↑ Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (Greek)
  3. ↑ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
  4. ↑ ῥίον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
  5. ↑ ῥίς in Liddell and Scott.
  6. ↑ Found on, among others, the PY An 1 tablet. Cf. 𐀪𐀍𐀜, ri-jo-no, and variant forms, thought to be possibly derived from ri-jo plus the *-i-jo (perhaps -ίων) ethnic suffix. "The Linear B word ri-jo". "The Linear B word ri-jo-no". Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of ancient languages. "ri-jo". Raymoure, K.A. "ri-jo-no". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean. "PY 1 An + fr. + fr. (1)". DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo. University of Oslo.
  7. ↑ Leake, William Martin (1830). Travels in the Morea, Volume 2. London: John Murray. pp. 148–150.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/15/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.