Robert Townshend (judge)
Sir Robert Townshend (died 8 February 1555/56) of Ludlow, Shropshire was a judge who held a number of positions, including Chief Justice of the Marches of Wales and Chester.[1] He was the founder of the Cheshire and Shropshire branch of the Townshend family.
Sir Robert Townshend was the second son of Roger Townshend (d.1551) of Raynham, Norfolk[2] and was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1515.[3] He became Justice of the Peace for Norfolk in 1526, Serjeant at Law in 1540 and King's Serjeant in 1543.[4] He was appointed as Justice of Chester in 1545, and was knighted by Henry VIII on 21 May 1545 at Hampton Court Palace.
He married Alice Poppy, a daughter of Robert Poppy. Together they had six sons and six daughters.[1][5] He died on 8 February 1555/6. He was buried in Ludlow church, where his memorial, erected in 1581, is a large table tomb with polychrome recumbent effigies of Sir Robert and Dame Alice, and with empanelled heraldry[6] and images of his children as mourners.[7]
One son, Sir Henry Townshend was also a judge.[8]
Children
The children of Sir Robert Townshend and Alice née Poppy are shown[9] as follows:
- Thomas (b. c.1534, d. 1591), Esquire, of Bracon Ash, Norfolk, married (1) (1558) Lady Elizabeth Styles (daughter of George Periente of Digswell, Hertfordshire), who died 1580, and (2) (1581-82) Ann D'Oyley (daughter of Henry D'Oyley of Shottisham, Norfolk, and of Pond-Hall, Hadleigh, Suffolk), who afterwards made two further marriages.[10]
- Robert (b. c.1535, d. 1614),[11] of Llanvary and Ludlow, Shropshire, married (1571) Ann Machell (daughter of John Machell, Sheriff of London 1555-56).[12]
- (Sir) Henry (b. c. 1537, d. 1621),[13] Judge, of Ludlow Castle and Cound, Shropshire, married (1) Susanna, daughter of Sir Rowland Hayward, and (2) Dorothy Heveningham, of Pipe Hall, Burntwood,[14] Staffordshire.[15]
- Isaac, living 1552 aged under 18.[16]
- Roger.
- John.
- Elizabeth
- Alice or Annes, who died at Ludlow, Shropshire on 28 November 1607, married (1) at Ludlow on 6 October 1550 Humphrey Archer of Tanworth-in-Arden, Warwickshire, who died at Tanworth-in-Arden on 24 October 1562 and (2) Edmond Colles of Leigh, Worcestershire, who died on 19 December 1606.[17][18][19][20]
- Amey, married Raffe Dutton of Hatton, Cheshire.
- Eleanor, died without issue.
- Thomazin, married (1) William Curson of Beck Hall, in Billingford and Bylaugh, Norfolk (brother of Lady Ursula Hynde of Madingley), and (2) William Rugge, of Felmingham, Norfolk, Esquire.[21]
- Grace, married (1) Ambrose Gilbert,[22] and (2) Richard Smyth.
- Bridget, married (as his first wife) Henry Acton of Ribbesford, Worcestershire, third son of Sir Robert Acton of Ribbesford and Elmley Lovett.[23] Charles Acton, brother of this Henry, was grandfather of Elizabeth Acton who by her marriage to a younger Henry Townshend reinforced the Townshend connection with Elmley Lovett.[24]
References
- 1 2 E. Brydges, Collins' Peerage of England, Genealogical, Biographical and Historical, greatly augmented (etc.), 9 Vols, II (London 1812), p. 457.
- ↑ G. Grazebrook and J.P. Rylands, 'Townshend of Ludlow', The Visitation of Shropshire taken in the year 1623, Part II, Harleian Society XXIX (London 1889), pp. 463-65; W. Rye (ed.), The Visitacion of Norffolk, etc Harleian Society Vol. XXXII (London 1891), pp. 290-92, from Harleian MS 1552.
- ↑ Lincoln's Inn Admission Register
- ↑ E. Foss, The Judges of England Vol. 5, (Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts, London 1857), pp. 102-03.
- ↑ The children and their marriages are enumerated in M. Townsend, Townsend-Townshend 1066-1909. The History, Genealogy and Alliances of the English and American House of Townsend, Revised edition (New York 1909), p.24.
- ↑ The armorials are described in C.H. Townsend, 'The Townshend Family', in G. Boyd Roberts (ed.), Genealogies of Connecticut Families. From the New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. I, Adams-Gates (Clearfield/Genealogical Publishing Co. Ltd, 1983/2006), pp. 492ff., at pp. 494-95.
- ↑ A Description of the Town of Ludlow, with an Historical Account of the Castle (W. Felton, Ludlow 1812), pp. 8-9.
- ↑ N.M. Fuidge, 'Townshend, Henry (?1537-1621), of Cound and Ludlow, Salop.', in P.W. Hasler (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 (Boydell & Brewer 1981), Read here; S. Healy, 'Townshend, Sir Henry (c.1537-1621), of Cound and Ludlow Castle, Salop and Lincoln's Inn, London', in A. Thrush and J.P. Ferris, The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629 (Cambridge University Press, 2010), Read here (History of Parliament Online).
- ↑ Townshend', in Visitacyon of Norffolk, and 'Townshend of Ludlow' in Visitation of Shropshire, with additions as shown.
- ↑ M. Townsend, Townsend-Townshend, 1066-1909, p. 25.
- ↑ Will of Robert Townshend (P.C.C. 1615).
- ↑ Visitacion of Norffolk, p. 291; J.L. Chester, The Parish Registers of St Mary Aldermary, Harleian Society, Registers Vol. V (London 1880), p. 5.
- ↑ Will of Sir Henry Townesend (P.C.C. 1621)
- ↑ 'Burntwood: Manors, local government and public services', in M.W. Greenslade (ed.), A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 14, Lichfield (London, 1990), pp. 205-220. (British History Online, accessed 15 May 2016)
- ↑ M. Townsend, Townsend-Townshend, 1066-1909, pp. 24-25.
- ↑ M. Townsend, Townsend-Townshend, 1066-1909, p. 24.
- ↑ M. Townsend, Townsend-Townshend, 1066-1909, p. 25.
- ↑ Find A Grave, retrieved 23 November 2016
- ↑ History of Parliament, retrieved 23 November 2016
- ↑ Landed Families of Britain and Ireland, 166 Archer of Umberslade, retrieved 23 November 2016
- ↑ 'Cursonn', in Visitacion of Norffolk, pp.90-91, from Harleian MS 1552.
- ↑ M. Townsend, Townsend-Townshend, 1066-1909, p. 25.
- ↑ W.P.W. Phillimore (ed.), The Visitation of the County of Worcestershire made in the year 1569: with other pedigrees from Richard Mundy's collection, Harleian Society XXVII (1888) pp. 4-5.
- ↑ 'Parishes: Elmley Lovett', in A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 3 (London, 1913), pp. 106-10. (British History Online, accessed 17 May 2016)