Rocky De La Fuente
Rocky De La Fuente | |
---|---|
De La Fuente in 2016 | |
Born |
Roque De La Fuente Guerra October 10, 1954 San Diego, California, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Other names | Rocky |
Citizenship | United States |
Political party |
Democratic (before 2016) Reform (2016–present) |
Website |
www |
Roque "Rocky" De La Fuente (born October 10, 1954)[1] is an American businessman, political activist, and politician. He was the unsuccessful nominee of the Reform Party and that of his self-created American Delta Party for President of the United States in the 2016 election. De La Fuente was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination in Florida's 2016 election for United States Senator and for the Democratic presidential nomination in the 2016 primaries.
Early life
De La Fuente was born on October 10, 1954[2] at Mercy Hospital in San Diego, California, the son of Roque Antonio De La Fuente Alexander and Bertha Guerra Yzaguirre. His parents raised him in Mexico (Mexico City, Tijuana, Baja California), and in the United States (San Diego, and Anaheim, California). He was educated by his parents and the Legionaries of Christ, the Marist Brothers, the Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart, Daughters of the Holy Spirit and the Jesuits. As a youth, De La Fuente attended Saint Catherine's Military Academy in Anaheim, California and then earned a B.S. in Physics and Mathematics from the Instituto Patria National Autonomous University of Mexico, and studied Accounting & Business Administration at Anahuac University near Mexico City.[3][4]
Career
Between 1976 and 1990, De La Fuente acquired automobile dealerships from Alfa Romeo, American Motors Corporation, Audi, Cadillac, Chrysler, Daihatsu, Dodge, GMC, Honda, and others.[3] He also opened eleven currency exchange locations in the United States and Mexico.[5]
In 2004, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued an order barring De La Fuente from participating in an FDIC-insured institution. De La Fuente appealed and the 9th Circuit reversed half the order and advised the FDIC to reconsider its sentence, stating that "De La Fuente's use of FIB as his personal piggy bank was in shocking disregard of sound banking practices and the law to the detriment of depositors, shareholders, and the public. Nevertheless, we remand this matter to the Board for it to consider, in light of this disposition, whether this extraordinary sanction remains deserved."[4][6] In November 2015, De La Fuente and the city of San Diego reached settlement in a decades-long legal dispute over land-use issues regarding a 312-acre area that De La Fuente is developing in Otay Mesa.[7]
He owns businesses and properties in the Dominican Republic, Mexico, United States, and Uruguay.[3]
Political campaigns
Rocky 2016 LLC | |
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Campaign | United States presidential election, 2016 |
Candidate | Rocky De La Fuente |
Affiliation | Democratic Party |
Status | Active |
Headquarters | San Diego, California[8] |
Key people | Steven Wendroff (campaign treasurer)[9] |
Receipts | US$6,453,224 (6/30/2016[8]) |
Slogan | We The People |
Website | |
Official website |
2016 presidential campaign
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rocky De La Fuente presidential campaign, 2016. |
De La Fuente ran a presidential campaign in the 2016 election. De La Fuente sought the Democratic Party's nomination during their presidential primaries. De La Fuente's campaign did not win a single primary or a single delegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention. De La Fuente founded the American Delta Party and ran as that party's nominee with his running mate Michael Steinberg and was nominated as the presidential candidate of the Reform Party which had ballot access in Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota and Mississippi.[10]
Democratic primary campaign
Wikinews has related news: Wikinews interviews Rocky De La Fuente, U.S. Democratic Party presidential candidate |
De La Fuente filed his candidacy for President of the United States with the Federal Election Commission (FEC), filing as a Democrat. He identifies as a progressive Democrat. He says he was inspired to run after becoming dissatisfied with the slate of candidates, especially Donald Trump, whom he accuses of alienating large segments of the population.[1][11][12][13]
On immigration, De La Fuente supports a path to citizenship and is against the wall along the Mexican border proposed by Trump.[14]
Below is a table of the results of primaries in which De La Fuente competed during the Democratic primaries. The total number of votes De La Fuente received can be found in the Votes column. The rank in which De La Fuente came among candidates/ballot options can be found in the Place column.
- A.^ As a write-in 17 states: Alabama, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Washington, and West Virginia[73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83]
Third-party general election campaign
De La Fuente founded the American Delta Party as a vehicle to continue his campaign into the general election as a third-party candidate.[84][85][86] His running mate is Michael Steinberg of Florida.[87] On August 8, 2016, De La Fuente was named as the presidential nominee of the Reform Party.[88]
De La Fuente had ballot access to 147 electoral votes in 20 states (Alaska, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming).[89] He qualified as a write-in candidate in West Virginia, Indiana, Delaware, Nebraska and Arizona.[90][91][92][93]
Campaign finances
Detailed below are the financial statements filled with the Federal Elections Commission (FEC)of Rocky 2016 LLC as of August 31, 2016.[94]
Financial Source | Amount (USD) |
---|---|
Federal Funds | $0 |
Itemized Individual Contributions | $13,156 |
Unitemized Individual Contributions | $3,843 |
Total Individual Contributions | $16,999 |
Party Committees Contributions | $0 |
Other Committees Contributions | $0 |
Candidate Contributions | $0 |
Total Contributions | $16,989 |
Transfers from Authorized Committees | $0 |
Candidate Loans | $6,924,793 |
Other Loans | $0 |
Total Loans | $6,924,793 |
Offsets to Operating Expenditures | $0 |
Fundraising Offsets | $0 |
Legal and Accounting Offsets | $0 |
Total Offsets | $0 |
Other Receipts | $0 |
Total Receipts | $6,941,792 |
Disbursements | Amount (USD) |
---|---|
Operating Expenditures | $4,034,112 |
Transfers To Authorized Committees | $0 |
Fundraising | $2,635,140 |
Exempt Legal and Accounting | $253,356 |
Candidate Loan Repayments | $0 |
Other Loan Repayments | $0 |
Individual Contribution Refunds | $0 |
Political Party Contribution Refunds | $0 |
Other Committee Contribution Refunds | $0 |
Other Disbursements | $0 |
Total Disbursements | $6,922,609 |
Category | Amount (USD) |
---|---|
Beginning Cash On Hand | $0 |
Current Cash On Hand | $19,183 |
Net Contributions | $16,999 |
Net Operating Expenditures | $4,034,112 |
Debts/Loans Owed By Campaign | $6,924,793 |
Debts/Loans Owed To Campaign | $0 |
Polls
De La Fuente's general election campaign has been included in few polls.
- Nevada - Five-way race
Poll source | Date administered | American Delta | % | Democrat | % | Republican | % | Libertarian | % | IAPN (Constitution) | % | Lead margin | Sample size | Margin of error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suffolk [95][96] | September 27–29, 2016 | Rocky De La Fuente | 1% | Hillary Clinton | 44% | Donald Trump | 38% | Gary Johnson | 7% | Darrell Castle | 1% | 6 | 500 | ± 4.4% |
Poll source | Date administered | American Delta | % | Democrat | % | Republican | % | Libertarian | % | IAPN (Constitution) | % | Lead margin | Sample size | Margin of error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suffolk [97][98][99] | August 15–17, 2016 | Rocky De La Fuente | 1% | Hillary Clinton | 43.8% | Donald Trump | 41.6% | Gary Johnson | 4.8% | Darrell Castle | 1% | 2.2 | 500 | ± 4.4% |
2016 Senate campaign
On June 20, 2016, De La Fuente paid the $10,440 qualifying fee to run for the Democratic nomination of the 2016 Senate election in Florida to decide the Democratic nominee for the Senate seat occupied by Republican Marco Rubio). He competed with Patrick Murphy, Alan Grayson, Pam Keith, and Reginald Luster for the nomination.[100][101] Murphy won the nomination; De La Fuente came in fourth-place out of five candidates, receiving 60,606 votes (5.38% of the overall vote).
References
- ↑ Bell, Diane (5 December 2015). "'Rocky' joins fight for President". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
- ↑ Times Staff Writer (30 April 2002). "Roque De La Fuente, Business Park Innovator and Developer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Empresario con fuertes intereses en Punta del Este va por la presidencia de EEUU" (in Spanish). Maldonado Noticias. 11 October 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
- 1 2 "De La Fuente Ii V. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | Findlaw". Caselaw.findlaw.com. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
- ↑ Llenas, Bryan (2016-02-19). "Longshot presidential candidate Rocky de la Fuente won't say Donald Trump's name". Fox News Latino. Retrieved 2016-06-01.
- ↑ "Reported Banking Law Cases". Fedbanklaw.com. 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
- ↑ "San Diego settles decades-long de la Fuente land dispute". FOX5 San Diego. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidate and Committee Viewer". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Rocky 2016 LLC".
- ↑ Posted on (2016-08-09). "Reform Party Nominates Rocky De La Fuente for President | Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
- ↑ "New Hampshire Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "New Hampshire Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Alabama Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Alabama Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "American Samoa Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Arkansas Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Arkansas Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Massachusetts Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Massachusetts Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Minnesota Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Oklahoma Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Oklahoma Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Texas Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Texas Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Democrats Abroad Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Vermont Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Vermont Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Louisiana Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Louisiana Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Michigan Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Michigan Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Mississippi Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Mississippi Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Illinois Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Illinois Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Missouri Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Missouri Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "North Carolina Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "North Carolina Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Ohio Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Ohio Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Arizona Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Arizona Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Idaho Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Idaho Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Utah Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Utah Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Alaska Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Alaska Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Hawaii Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Hawaii Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Wisconsin Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Connecticut Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Connecticut Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Delaware Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Delaware Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Maryland Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Maryland Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Pennsylvania Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Rhode Island Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Rhode Island Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "West Virginia Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Kentucky Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Kentucky Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Puerto Rico Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "California Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "California Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "District of Columbia Primary Election Results 2016: President". politico.com. POLITICO LLC. 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "District of Columbia Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza, ed. "Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ "DeLaFuente_Nomination_Paper.pdf" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. September 29, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ↑ "2016 Candidate Listing". elections.state.md.us. Maryland State Board of Elections. 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (July 1, 2016). "Ballot Access News". ballot-access.org. p. 4. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ↑ "2016 General Election Candidate Abbreviated List" (PDF). www.in.gov. Indiana Secretary of State Election Division. August 22, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ↑ "Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Oregon". ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List of Write-In Candidates for the 2016 General Election" (PDF). sos.wa.gov. Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
- ↑ "Write-In Candidate Listing" (PDF). West Virginia Secretary of State. 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ↑ "California 2016 General Election". thegreenpapers.com. 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Declared Write-In Candidates, November 8, 2016 General Election" (PDF). elections.delaware.gov. Delaware Department of Elections. 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (October 20, 2016). "New York Has Approximately 30 Declared Write-in Presidential Candidates; List Still Isn't Final". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Faith trumps fear SOS Write in Candidate". Faith Trumps Fear. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Rocky De La Fuente Creates American Delta Party as Vehicle for his Presidential General Election Candidacy | Ballot Access News". ballot-access.org. Retrieved 2016-06-12.
- ↑ "2016 Presidential Hopefuls Grouped By Party". The Green Papers. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
Roque "Rocky" De La Fuente Guerra of California • FEC P60016342; 31 May 16; Tot $6,063,661; Dsb $6,060,216 • Declaration of Intent of Candidacy: Thursday 1 October 2015 • Campaign website: http://www.rocky2016.com/ • Address: SAN DIEGO, CA 92121. circa 10 June 2016: Created the American Delta Party.
- ↑ Peinado, Fernando (June 3, 2016). "La campaña ignorada del tenaz 'Rocky' de la Fuente, el único hispano en la carrera por la Casa Blanca". Univision (in Spanish). Univision. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Connecticut Invalidates Rocky De La Fuente Petition on the Mistaken Belief that the U.S. Constitution Does Not Permit Presidential Electors to Vote for Someone from the Same State for Both President and Vice-President | Ballot Access News". ballot-access.org. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ↑ "Interview: Reform Party Secretary explains why Rocky De La Fuente was chosen as the party's nominee | American Third Party Report". Amthirdpartyreport.com. 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
- ↑ Chris Powell (2016-08-03). "Who is on the presidential ballot where?". Retrieved 2016-09-09.
- ↑ "2016 General Election Information". apps.azsos.gov. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
- ↑ "State of Delaware Department of Elections" (PDF). elecions.delaware.gov. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ↑ "Indiana Secretary of State" (PDF). www.in.gov. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ↑ "Secretary of State of West Virginia". Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ↑ "Details for Candidate ID: P60016342". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Suffolk University Final Nevada Region: September 2016" (PDF).
- ↑ "Rocky De La Fuente - Latest Polls and Approval Ratings". Election Hub.
- ↑ "Nevada General Election August 18, 2016 Poll Documents". www.suffolk.edu. Suffolk University. August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Suffolk University Nevada Likely Voters August 2016" (PDF). www.suffolk.edu. Suffolk University. August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
- ↑ "8_18_2016_x_tabs.pdf" (PDF). www.suffolk.edu. Suffolk University. August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
- ↑ Bousquet, Steve (June 20, 2016). "It's a 'Rocky' start: Florida's candidate qualifying window opens". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ↑ Mark Harper (June 20, 2016). "Qualifying sees Democrat "Rocky" de la Fuente join Senate field". Retrieved June 23, 2016.
External links
- Rocky 2016 campaign website
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Columnist Dave Barry on meeting De La Fuente
- "De La Fuente: The man challenging Clinton, Sanders". WOOD-TV. 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-03-05.