Ruth Hollick

Ruth Hollick
Born (1883-03-17)March 17, 1883
Melbourne, Australia
Died April 7, 1977(1977-04-07) (aged 94)
Sandringham, Victoria
Nationality Australia
Occupation Photographer

Ruth Miriam Hollick (17 March 1883 – 7 April 1977) was an Australian portrait and fashion photographer who was one of Melbourne's leading Pictorialist[1] photographers during the 1920s.

Education and personal life

Ruth Miriam Hollick was born in the Williamstown area of Melbourne, Australia, in 1883, the last of 13 children of Harry Ebenezer Hollick, a civil servant, and Frances Jane (Cole) Hollick. She was raised in the suburb of Moonee Ponds[2] and educated at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School (1902–06), where one of her teachers was the painter Frederick McCubbin, but she received no formal training in photography.[3]

Her professional partner, Dorothy Izard, was also her life partner.[3]

Photography career

There is evidence that Hollick was experimenting with photography in a home darkroom by 1907.[2] The following year, she set herself up as a freelance photographer who toured rural areas of the state of Victoria, making portraits of families, especially children.[3][4] She worked mostly outdoors in natural light with a field camera.[3]

By World War I, she had shifted into studio photography, initially working out of her parents' house in Moonee Ponds and later moving into Mina Moore's former studio in the Auditorium Building downtown, subsequently expanding still further into Chartres House.[3] It was in this period that Hollick developed a reputation for skillful use of both natural and studio lighting and for stylish compositions, often setting her subjects against plain backgrounds.[3][5] She specialized in portraits of society figures and celebrities, as well as fashion photography for use in advertisements.[2][3] For example, she took several pictures of the American aviator Amy Johnson on her 1930 world tour, including the official Australian portrait.[2]

For most of the 1920s, Hollick was one of Melbourne's two leading photographers, along with Pegg Clarke, and she exhibited her work both locally and internationally.[2][3] During this period she won at least six silver awards and numerous bronze awards in various shows.[3] Her photographs were regularly published in Art in Australia and other Australian magazines.[2] In recent years, her work has been included in at least two large-scale exhibitions of Australian photography.

Hollick gave up her downtown studios during the Great Depression and returned to working from Moonee Ponds. She retired from photography in 1950 and died in 1977 at Sandringham.[3]

Selected exhibitions

[2][3]

Collections

Hollick's glass plate negatives and original prints are held in collections of the following institutions:[3]

References

  1. ↑ Warren, Lynne. Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography. Routledge, 2005, p. 87.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Wyk, Susan Van. "Ruth Hollick b. 17 March 1883". Design and Art Australia Online, 1995. Updated 2011, accessed 13 May 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hall, Barbara. "Hollick, Ruth Miriam (1883–1977)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, vol. 14, 1996.
  4. ↑ Cato, Jack. The Story of the Camera in Australia. Melbourne: Institute of Australian Photographers, 1955.
  5. ↑ Kerr, Joan, ed. Heritage: The National Women's Art Book: 500 Works by 500 Australian Women Artists from Colonial Times to 1955. Craftsman House, 1995, p. 283.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 5/16/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.