Saint Paul the First Hermit Cathedral
| San Pablo Cathedral | |
|---|---|
| Cathedral Parish of Saint Paul the First Hermit | |
 Facade of San Pablo Cathedral | |
.svg.png)  San Pablo Cathedral Location the Philippines | |
| 14°04′11″N 121°19′36″E / 14.069725°N 121.326575°ECoordinates: 14°04′11″N 121°19′36″E / 14.069725°N 121.326575°E | |
| Location | San Pablo, Laguna |
| Country | Philippines |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Founded | 1586 |
| Dedication | St. Paul the First Hermit |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Cathedral |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Church building |
| Style | Romanesque |
| Groundbreaking | 1714 |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Adobe, bricks and other native material |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Manila |
| Diocese | San Pablo |
| Province | Manila |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | Luis Antonio Tagle |
| Bishop(s) | Buenaventura M. Famadico |
| Priest(s) | Jerry E. Gaela |
The Cathedral Parish of Saint Paul the First Hermit, also known as the San Pablo Cathedral, is the see of the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo located in San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines. Its titular is St. Paul the First Hermit and its feast is celebrated every January 15. The Diocese is headed by Bishop Buenaventura M. Famadico; Father Jerry E. Gaela serves as parish priest of the Cathedral-parish.[1]
History
16th to 18th centuries
Spanish captain Juan de Salcedo first arrived in the upland village of Sampaloc in 1571.[2] The area's name was officially changed to San Pablo de los Montes in 1586, in honor of St. Paul the First Hermit.[2] That same year, San Pablo became an independent parish, and the first church made of wood was constructed under the auspices of Augustinian Father Mateo Mendoza.[2][3]
From 1618 to 1629, a second church was constructed from stone by Father Hernando Cabrera.[3] In 1680 Father Juan Labo laid the foundations for the current church. This building was started in 1714 and completed in 1721 by Father Francisco Juan de Elorreaga, OSA. The Franciscans later administered the parish of San Pablo (which was then part of the province of Batangas) on April 4, 1794 with Father Andres Cabrera, OFM as parish priest.[4] Father Cabrera added the brick-stone wall and built a stone cemetery in 1796.[5]
19th century
Renovations on the church building and the convent were conducted from 1839 to 1858 under the auspices of Father Peregrin Prosper.[3][4] Fathers Eugenio Garcia, Francisco Vellon, and Santiago Bravo added the transept from 1871 to 1877, 1878 to 1884, and 1884 to 1888, respectively.[3] In 1898 administration was transferred to the secular priests, with Father Francisco Alcantara as the first parish priest from the seculars.[3]
20th century
The convent housed the Minor Seminary of St. Francis of Sales of the Congregation of the Mission (also known as Padre Paules) from 1912 to 1939.[3] The convent was heavily damaged during the liberation of the Philippines in 1945.[3] With the help of the parishioners, the church was rebuilt from 1948 to 1954 under the supervision of Fathers Juan Coronel and Nicomedes Rosal.[3]
The parish church of San Pablo became a cathedral with the establishment of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo by the Apostolic Letter Ecclesianum Perempla on November 28, 1966.[3][6] It was canonically erected on April 18, 1967, with Bishop Pedro N. Bantigue installed as the first bishop of San Pablo.[7]
21st Century
In 2013, Bishop Leo Drona of the San Pablo diocese submitted his resignation to Pope Benedict XVI and the pope named Bishop Buenaventura Famadico to succeed him.[8] The diocese is estimated at over two million Catholics.[8]
In, 2015 the facade of the Cathedral was restored to its original design sans the concrete crown added in the American Period. Damage done when a concrete porte cochere was added were repaired. Restoration is scheduled to be done by the end of the Diocesan 50th Jubilee.
Notes
- ↑ "General Reshuffle: Diocese of San Pablo". The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- 1 2 3 "About Us - San Pablo". San Pablo City. RemoteLink Philippines Inc. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 National Historical Institute 1993, p. 105
- 1 2 Huerta 1865, p. 176
- ↑ Huerta 1865, p. 177
- ↑ "Diocese of San Pablo". Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
- ↑ "Diocese of San Pablo". Claretians Communications Foundation, Inc. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- 1 2 "Pope names new bishop of Laguna; 2 bishops retire early". CBCP News. January 25, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
Bibliography
- Huerta, Felix de (1865). Estado geográfico, topográfico, estadístico, histórico-religioso [Geographical, topographical, statistical, historical and religious state] (in Spanish). Binondo: Imprenta de M. Sanchez y Ca.
- Historical Markers: Regions I-IV and CAR (in Filipino). Manila: National Historical Institute (Philippines). 1993. p. 105. ISBN 9715380611.
External links
Media related to St. Paul the First Hermit Cathedral at Wikimedia Commons