Samuel J. McNaughton

Samuel Joseph McNaughton (born August 10, 1939) is an American ecologist and professor at Syracuse University. He received his Ph.D. at University of Texas-Austin in 1964, and was tenured to Syracuse University in 1966.[1]

Research

Sam McNaughton is mainly known for his studies of plant–herbivore interactions and consequences of herbivory to ecosystems. His focus is on ecosystem metabolism. His team’s research concentrates on these processes and, particularly, the coupling between trophic levels in ecosystems.[2]

He is mainly interested in ecosystems where large mammals are significant members of the food web, and how those mammals interact with energy flow and nutrient cycling. The focus of his team’s field studies is Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, east Africa. It is a grazing ecosystem with Earth's largest concentration of such mammals.[3] Previous locations of research fields have included Yellowstone National Park in the USA, the Galapagos Islands, and southern Kenya. He has spent more than thirty years of exploring the interactions between vegetation and communities of wild grazers in the grasslands of Serengeti National Park.[4] He has also studied differentiation and geographical distributions of ecotypes in Typha.[5]

His team’s research has documented the patchy distribution of essential minerals and the importance of "critical" habitats where limiting minerals are in sufficient quantity in soils and plants to meet the nutritional needs of growing young animals and pregnant or lactating females. Current research is documenting the response of vegetation, microbes, and animals to supplemental nitrogen, and how the cycles of different minerals interact.[6]

He was given the Eminent Ecologist Award for 2004 by Ecological Society of America.[7]

Personal life

Born August 10, 1939

Married – Margaret McNaughton

2 Children

Schooling:- Ph.D., University of Texas-Austin, 1964

Postdoctoral Work Stanford University, 1965-1966

Work Background:


(1992–Present) Syracuse University, William Rand Kenan Jr. Professor of Science[8]

(1966-1992) Syracuse University, Assistant and Associate Professor[9]

(1964-1965) Portland State College, Assistant Professor

Important Papers

Four Older Papers Each Cited Over 100 Times:

McNaughton, S. J. 1979. Grazing as an optimization process: grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti. Am. Nat. 113: 691-703.


McNaughton, S. J. 1976. Serengeti migratory wildebeest: facilitation of energy flow by grazing. Science191:92-94.


McNaughton, S. J., and L. L. Wolf. 1970. Dominance and the niche in ecological systems. Science 167: 131-139.


McNaughton, S. J. 1966. Ecotype function in the Typha community-type. Ecol. Monogr. 36: 297-325.

References

  1. ↑ http://biology.syr.edu/faculty/mcnaughton/mcnaughton.htm
  2. ↑ - Anderson, T.M. , M.E. Ritchie, and S.J. McNaughton. 2007. Rainfall and soils modify plant community response to grazing in Serengeti National Park. Ecology 88(5) 1191-1201
  3. ↑ - Anderson, T. Michael, S. J. McNaughton, and M. E. Ritchie. 2003. Scale-dependent relationships between the spatial distribution of a limiting resource and plant species diversity in an African ecosystem. Oecologia 139: 277-287.
  4. ↑ - Anderson, T.M. , M.E. Ritchie, and S.J. McNaughton. 2007. Rainfall and soils modify plant community response to grazing in Serengeti National Park. Ecology 88(5) 1191-1201
  5. ↑ ISI highly cited researcher.
  6. ↑ - Augustine, D. J., and S. J. McNaughton. 2004. Temporal asynchrony in soil nutrient dynamics and plant production in a semiarid ecosystem. Ecosystems 7: 829-840.
  7. ↑ http://esa.org/history/eminent-ecologist-award/
  8. ↑ http://biology.syr.edu/faculty/mcnaughton/mcnaughton.htm
  9. ↑ http://biology.syr.edu/faculty/mcnaughton/mcnaughton.htm

- McNaughton, S. J. 1979. Grazing as an optimization process: grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti. Am. Nat. 113: 691-703. - McNaughton, S. J. 1976. Serengeti migratory wildebeest: facilitation of energy flow by grazing. Science191:92-94. - McNaughton, S. J., and L. L. Wolf. 1970. Dominance and the niche in ecological systems. Science 167: 131-139. - McNaughton, S. J. 1966. Ecotype function in the Typha community-type. Ecol. Monogr. 36: 297-325.


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