Savage Model 1907

Savage Automatic Pistol Model 1907
Type Semi-Automatic Pistol
Place of origin United States
Service history
Used by  United States (Trials Pistol only)
 France
 Portugal
Wars World War I
Production history
Designer Elbert Searle
Designed 1905
Manufacturer Savage Arms, Utica, New York
Produced 1907-1920 (Model 1907)
1915-1917 (Model 1915)
1920-1928 (Model 1917)
Variants Model 1907 .45 ACP Trials Pistol, Model 1915, Model 1917
Specifications
Weight 0.6 kg / 19 ounces
Length 165 mm / 6.5 inches
Barrel length 95 mm / 3.75 inches
Caliber .32 ACP (7.65×17mm)
.380 ACP (9×17mm)
.45 ACP (11.43×23mm; Trials Pistol only)
Action delayed blowback
Muzzle velocity 244 m/s (.32 ACP)
Feed system Detachable box magazine:
10 rounds (.32 ACP)
9 rounds (.380 ACP)
8 rounds (.45 ACP Trials Pistol)
Sights Iron, fixed

The Savage Model 1907 is a semi-automatic pocket pistol produced by the Savage Arms Company of Utica, New York, from 1907 until 1920 in .32 ACP and from 1913 until 1920 in .380 ACP caliber. Although smaller in size, it is derived from the .45 semi-automatic pistol Savage submitted to the 1906-1911 US Army trials to choose a new semi-automatic sidearm. After several years of testing the Savage pistol was one of two finalists but ultimately lost to the Colt entry, which became famous as the Colt Model 1911. 181 of these .45 ACP pistols were returned to Savage after the testing and sold on the civilian market.[1]

Name and marketing

The Model 1907 is often erroneously called a Model 1905 because of the date Nov. 21, 1905 date stamped into the top of the slide on all Savage semi-automatic pistols. This is the date Elbert Searle was awarded one of his firearm patents, which were the design basis for all the Savage semi-automatic pistols.

Advertised with the slogan "Ten shots quick!", the Model 1907 was very popular because, despite its small size, it had a 10 round double-stack magazine. The advertising included a number of early celebrity endorsers, including William "Buffalo Bill" Cody, Bat Masterson, and the Pinkerton Agency. Teddy Roosevelt was even presented with a Model 1907. Much of the advertising in the popular press played on the ability of an otherwise defenseless woman to use the Savage to subdue burglars and "tramps."

Design

A safety lever is located on the left side of the pistol, at the upper rear of the grip. Though it appears to have an external hammer, it is actually a striker-fired gun; the "hammer" is actually a cocking lever. Model 1907s made from 1913 until 1917 had a collared barrel and a loaded chamber indicator, allowing the shooter to tell by touching the shell ejection port whether a cartridge was chambered. The Model 1907 uses no screws (even the grips snap into place) and is simple to strip. The grips were made from gutta-percha, though some early production examples had metal grips. In 1912 the Model 1907 underwent a major design revision modifying almost every major component.

As with most semi-automatics, the pistol is readied for firing by pulling back and releasing the slide, which inserts a cartridge into the chamber and cocks the pistol. The recoil from firing a cartridge automatically extracts and ejects the empty shell, cocks the firing pin and loads another cartridge into the chamber, ready for firing.

Variants

Savage made two other very similar semi-automatic pistols, with many parts in common with the Model 1907. The first was the hammerless Model 1915; the .32 Model 1915 was made only in 1915 and 1916 and the .380 model from 1915 until 1917. Like the Model 1907, the Model 1915 uses no screws. The other is the Model 1917, made from 1920 until 1926 in .32 and from 1920 until 1928 in .380. The Model 1917 is mechanically the same as and shares almost all of its parts with the final version of the Model 1907 (including a smaller, thinner cocking lever "hammer"), but with a significantly larger handle. Because this required larger grips, the Model 1917 uses one screw through each grip to hold them to the pistol frame.

Military use

Although the Model 1907 was designed for civilian use, the French government purchased over 40,000 .32 ACP Model 1907s between late 1914 and 1917 for the French military in World War I. These military "contract" pistols are recognized by the presence of a loaded chamber indicator and a lanyard ring, or mounting holes in the grip for a lanyard ring; lanyard rings were not available on civilian pistols. The Savage Model 1907 pictured to the right is a French contract pistol. A much smaller contract of 1,150 pistols in the same configuration were purchased by Portugal, which are distinguished by grips bearing the lesser arms of Portugal instead of the standard Indian head.

In the 1978 film noir parody The Cheap Detective, Sid Caesar's character, Ezra Desire, uses a model 1907,[2] as does Jude Law's character Harlan Maquire in the 2002 crime drama Road to Perdition.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "The National Firearms Museum: Savage Model 1907 .45 acp Trials Pistol". National Firearms Museum. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  2. ↑ "Cheap Detective, The". Internet Movie Firearms Database. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Road to Perdition". Internet Movie Firearms Database. Retrieved May 14, 2012.

See also

Savage Arms

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