Sawar Khan
| Sawar Khan NI(M) HI(M) SBT | |
|---|---|
| 1st Vice Chief of Army Staff | |
|
In office 1 May 1980 – 23 March 1984 | |
| President | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq |
| Succeeded by | General Khalid Mahmud Arif |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Sawar Khan 1 December 1924 Rawalpindi District, British Raj |
| Resting place | Rawalpindi |
| Nationality | Pakistani |
| Spouse(s) | Khadijah Bano |
| Residence | Westridge 1 Rawalpindi, Pakistan |
| Alma mater | Officers' Training School (Bangalore, India) |
| Awards |
Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military) Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) Sitara-e-Basalat |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |
 British India Pakistan |
| Service/branch |
 British Indian Army Pakistan Army |
| Years of service | 1946-1984 |
| Rank |
 General |
| Unit | Artillery |
| Commands |
XI Corps Peshawar Adjutant General (AG) IV Corps, Lahore Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) |
| Battles/wars |
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 |
| Post-Retirement Work |
Community Service President Northern University, Nowshera Khyber Pakhtunkhuwa |
General Sawar Khan سوار خان, NI(M) is an ex-four-star general of the Pakistan Army who was the Governor of the largest province, Punjab and the Vice Chief of Army Staff during the era of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, when Zia was simultaneously the Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) and the President of Pakistan.
Military career
Sawar Khan was commissioned before the independence of Pakistan in 1947 into the Indian Army's Corps of Artillery. He later opted for Pakistan Army in 1947. As a captain, Sawar became the Instructor Gunnery (IG) at the Artillery School.[1]
General Officer
He was promoted to Lt General on 24 March 1976 by General Zia-ul-Haq after he became the Chief of Army Staff superseding five other generals. Sawar Khan who at the time was serving as Adjutant General (AG) at the GHQ was sent as the Commander XI Corps, Peshawar, where he replaced the recently superseded Lt Gen Majeed Malik.[2] He continued to serve in Peshawar till January 1978 when he was replaced by Lt Gen Fazle Haq.[3] In 1978, Lt Gen Sawar Khan moved to Lahore to take over IV Corps as its Corps Commander. He took over from Lt Gen Iqbal Khan who proceeded as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff (VOAS), a newly created post.
Martial Law Administrator of Punjab
When Zia imposed martial law, the then Lt Gen Sawar Khan was sent as the governor of Punjab province in 1978, in addition to his responsibilities as Commander IV Corps, Lahore. He was part of small coterie of generals under General Zia ul-Haq, who determined the national security policies in the martial regime. The other generals were Lt Gen Faiz Ali Chishti (Commander X Corps, Rawalpindi), Lt Gen Jehanzeb Arbab (Governor of Sindh and Commander V Corps, Karachi), Lt Gen Iqbal Khan (CJCSC), and the other military governors of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan Fazle Haq and Rahimuddin Khan.[4]
After two-year stint, he was replaced with Lt Gen Ghulam Jilani Khan and promoted to four-star general.
| Nishan-e-Imtiaz | |
|---|---|
| Awarded by the Sovereign, on the advice of the Government Award of | |
| Type | Award |
| Day | 14 August |
| Eligibility | Pakistani or Foreign citizen |
| Awarded for | The highest degree of service to the state, and for services to international diplomacy. |
| Status | Currently constituted |
| Sovereign | President of Pakistan |
| Sovereign | Prime minister of Pakistan |
| Grades |
5 grade: Star (1st Class) Badge (Second Class) Ribbon (military only) Collar Chain (4th class) Medal (5th Class)[5] |
| Statistics | |
| Established | 23 March 1956. |
| First induction | 19 March 1957 |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | None |
| Next (lower) | Hilal-i-Imtiaz |
 Ribbons: military (only) | |
Vice Chief of Army Staff
In March 1980, when the post of the deputy chief of army staff (created by Zia-ul-Haq) was redefined and re-designated as the Vice Chief of Army Staff, General Sawar replaced Lt Gen Iqbal Khan. General Sawar was replaced by the Zia's deputy General Khalid Mahmud Arif in March 1984 after completing the four-year term. Sawar was a professional soldier and hailed from the Potohar plateau of north Punjab, which had been a traditional recruitment area for the British and the Pakistani armies.[6]
References
- ↑ EAS Bokhari "Late Lt Gen SM Abbasi" Defence Journal, April 2002
- ↑ A.H. Amin "Remembering Our Warriors: Maj Gen (Retd) Tajammal Hussain Malik" Defence Journal, September 2001
- ↑ Rahimullah Yusufzai. "Change of Guard at Peshawar's 11th Corps" The News, 10 May 2001
- ↑ Rizwan Hussain. "Pakistan and the Emergence of Islamic Militancy in Afghanistan" Ashgate Publishing, 2005, ISBN 0-7546-4434-0
- ↑ Note: It is usually given all together. Only Military officers from Pakistan Defence Forces are awarded the ribbon which is attached to their respected uniform
- ↑ Pakistan under Zia, 1977-1988 By Shahid Javed Burki Asian Survey, Vol. 28, No. 10 (Oct., 1988), pp. 1082-1100
|  | ||
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Aslam Riaz Hussain |
Governor of Punjab 1978 – 1980 |
Succeeded by Ghulam Jilani Khan |
| Military offices | ||
| Preceded by Iqbal Khan |
Vice Chief of Army Staff 1980 – 1984 |
Succeeded by Khalid Mahmud Arif |