Talaies d'Alcalà

Talaies d'Alcalà

Cliffs at the southern end of the Talaies range
Highest point
Peak Talaia Grossa
Elevation 635 m (2,083 ft)
Listing List of mountains in the Valencian Community
Coordinates 40°23′00″N 0°16′45″E / 40.38333°N 0.27917°E / 40.38333; 0.27917Coordinates: 40°23′00″N 0°16′45″E / 40.38333°N 0.27917°E / 40.38333; 0.27917
Dimensions
Length 27 km (17 mi) NE/SW
Width 8 km (5.0 mi) NW/SE
Geography
Talaies d'Alcalà

Location in Spain

Location Baix Maestrat, Valencian Community
Country Spain
Parent range Mediterranean System, Southern zone
Geology
Mountain type karstic
Climbing
First ascent Unknown
Easiest route drive from Alcalà de Xivert or Santa Magdalena de Polpís
View of the Talaies north of Alcalà the Xivert

Talaies d'Alcalà (Valencian pronunciation: [taˈlajez ðaɫkaˈla], Spanish: Atalayas de Alcalá), also known as Serra de les Talaies or simply Les Talaies, is a 21.5 km long mountain range in the Baix Maestrat comarca, Valencian Community, Spain. Its highest point is Talaia Grossa (635 m).

Talaies, the name of the range, means "watchtowers" in Catalan, which is derived from Arabic, and refers to ancient battles fought in the area since Iberian times. Alcalà refers to the town of Alcalà de Xivert located in the plain below the mountains.

Description

The Talaies range stretches a few kilometres inland parallel to the Serra d'Irta and the Mediterranean coastline in a NE–SW direction south of the Vinaròs plain, its northern limit. It rises on the western side of the road between Barcelona and Valencia. It stretches over the municipal terms of Santa Magdalena de Polpís, Cervera del Maestrat, La Salzadella and Les Coves de Vinromà in the west. Its southern limit is within Alcalà de Xivert municipal term. The Serra de la Vall d'Àngel mountains form a natural boundary further inland at the northwestern end of the Talaies.

The range is covered with low Mediterranean forest and Maquis shrubland. Parts of the lower slopes are planted with olive, almond and carob trees. Generally the eastern side of the range has more vegetation than the eastern owing to the influence of the sea breeze.

Geologically the Talaies d'Alcalà is a karstic formation with numerous shafts and caves.[1] It is a southern prolongation of the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range that formed 25 million years ago as part of the Alpine orogeny. Geologically the section formed by the Talaies d'Alcalà - Santa Magdalena de Polpís/Alcalà de Xivert Valley - Serra d'Irta is very similar to the section formed by the Serra del Montsià - Ulldecona/Freginals Valley - Serra de Godall further north. These sets of parallel mountain ranges and valleys form the transition between the Mediterranean System and the Iberian System.[2]

History

This mountain range was the scenario of violent battles both during the Third Carlist War (1872–76) in the 19th century[3] and again during the Spanish Civil War (1936 - 1939) when rebel faction troops tried to split the Spanish Republican government territory in two and reach the Mediterranean coast cutting across the Talaies.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Coves
  2. ↑ Gepec.org Serra del Montsià
  3. ↑ Diari de Bautista Cucala (Spanish)
  4. ↑ Abril del 38 (III part) (Spanish)
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